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人稱代詞詳解與練習(xí)人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit4例句: 1、主格=主語:表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student. They are students. 人稱代詞主格,放在動詞(行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等)前面。如: I (我)am a teacher。 We (我們)can play football。如果是問句,則放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如:Are you (你)a pupil?Do they (他們)play football?Can he (他)walk? 2、賓格=賓語:表示動作行為的對象。人稱代詞賓格,放在動詞或介詞后。如:Let me give her (她) some sweets。Would you like to go with me (我)?Give it to me. I like him(他).物主代詞人稱形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單數(shù):我的mymine復(fù)數(shù):我們的ourours第二人稱單數(shù):你的youryours復(fù)數(shù):你們的第三人稱單數(shù)他的his她的herhers它的its復(fù)數(shù):他們的theirtheirs3.形容詞性物主代詞后面必須是名詞。如:This is my (我的) potato。 That is your (你的) tomato。4.、名詞性物主代詞后面不用帶名詞,可以單獨使用。如:This potato is mine (我的)。 That tomato is yours (你的)。隨堂練習(xí)一、 用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空1. (她)is my mother。2.The eraser is for (她)。3.I dont like (他們)。4. (他們)are my parents。5.He will help (我們)。6. (我們)like the dog.8.Is (他)Mike?9. Are (你們) good students?10.What is (它)?二用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空1.These are (他們的) flowers. 2.Those books are (他們的)。3.Is this photo (你的)? 4.Is this (你的)photo?5. (它的)eyes are blue。8.Is this (她的)bag?9.Is this bag (她的)?12. (他們的)shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are (他們的)。14.This potato is (我的)。 15.That tomato is (你的)。16.This is (我的)potato。 17.That is (你的)tomato。18. (我們的) Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is (我們的)21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is (他的)。人稱代詞專項練習(xí)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she,her,hers).3.(I,Me,My,Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I,me,my,mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he,him,his)?6.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we,us,our,ours)? 5.Theseare_(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I,me,mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put_onthedesk,please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang,isthat_ruler?Yes,its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone,please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No,_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry,Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy._nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)二、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. My book is blue. _(you) is red.2.Our chair is better than _( they)3.I will give the presents to_(they)4.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).5.My ruler is long. _( you ) is short6.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?7.Can you show _(I) your book?8.Its time for _(they) to go home.9.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories10.These are not your desks. They are _(our)11.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)12.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.13.Her sister is helping _(we).14._(I) have many friends. Some of (they)are good at English.15.Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _(he)16.I love _(they)very much.17.Miss Li often looks after_(she)18.They are waiting for_(they).19.Do you like Li Ming? No, _(I) dont like _.(he)20.Danny gives the book to _ . (you) 21. Your school is newer than _. ( we )22. Look at _ mouth. ( I23Give _(he) a toy, please. 24_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan.25That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )26_ is my brother. _name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )27I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )28Show _ your kite, OK? (they)29._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )30The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )31.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they,them,their,theirs)away.32.Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put_onthedesk,please. (they )33._mustlookafter_things. ( you ) 34._ is ill. You must look after (she)35.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone,please. ( they)36.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )37.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry,Let_( I )help_. ( you)38Arethese_(they)bags?No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).39Arethese_(you)pencils?Yes,theyare_(our).40Whoseisthispencil? Its_(I).41.Ilove_(they)verymuch.42.Sheis_(I)classmate.43.MissLioftenlooksafter_(she)brother.44.Arethese_(they)bags?No,theyarent_(their).Theyare_(we).三、選擇填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.thei
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