2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature單元提升新人教版.docx

Book 6Unit 5The power of nature課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I often travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. My job is1(collect) information about volcanoes. While my job is occasionally2(danger), I dont mind because danger3(excite) me and makes me feel alive.4is known, when lava from the volcano flows, large quantities of houses will be covered5lava or burnt to the ground. However, my job helps other scientists predict6lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast, which can help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful7(force) on earth. I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the8(absolute) fantastic sight. When it broke out, red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of meters into the air. The lava9(flow) slowly down the mountain caused great damage and10(bury) everything in its path under the molten rock.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.collecting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。job為經(jīng)常性行為,故此處用動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)。2.dangerous考查形容詞。此處作表語(yǔ)需用形容詞。3.excites考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。danger為不可數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。此處講的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.As考查定語(yǔ)從句。as is known意為“眾所周知”。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.with考查固定搭配。be covered with意為“被覆蓋”。6.where考查名詞性從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用where。7.forces考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的one of可判斷此處需用force的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.absolutely考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞fantastic,需用副詞。9.flowing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。flow與the lava構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。10.buried考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處and連接了兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)caused可確定答案。話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作.根據(jù)提示翻譯下列句子。1.我的朋友李華是一個(gè)很有潛力的人。(potential abilities)2.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后他被任命為一名消防隊(duì)員。(appoint.as.)3.一天下班后,他正要去超市購(gòu)物,這時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間房屋著火了。(break out)4.跑到現(xiàn)場(chǎng),他匆匆地看了一下火情,穿過(guò)人群,不驚不慌地沖進(jìn)燃燒的建筑物里。(glance through)5.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了被困的五個(gè)孩子。(risk)6.他因英勇行為受到了同事和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的表?yè)P(yáng)。(because of).將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文。答案.1.My friend, Li Hua, is a person who has potential abilities.2.After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter.3.One day after work, he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house.4.He rushed to the spot, glanced through the situation of the fire, made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the burning building.5.Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire.6.Because of his heroic behavior,he was praised by his colleagues and leader.參考范文My friend, Li Hua,is a person who has potential abilities. After graduating from college, he was appointed as firefighter. One day after work, he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire broke out in a house. Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire, he made his way through the crowd without panic, and went into the burning building. Risking his own life, he saved five children trapped in the fire. Because of his heroic behavior, he was praised by his colleagues and leader. 單元詞匯拓展速記1. “自然”詞塊basin盆地breeze微風(fēng)canyon峽谷earthquake地震jungle叢林lawn草地,草坪mountain山脈plateau高原scenery景色,風(fēng)景spectacle壯觀的景象scenic風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的spring泉水stream溪流valley山谷volcano火山waterfall瀑布2.under短語(yǔ)under attack遭受攻擊under consi