顧家北翻譯100句練習(xí).pdf

詞性詞性 可以充可以充 當(dāng)?shù)某僧?dāng)?shù)某?分分 例句例句 名詞 名詞 noun 主語(yǔ) Happiness is important to us 賓語(yǔ) We pursue happiness in our lives 同位語(yǔ) We pursue many things such as happiness in our lives 定語(yǔ) Distance education is beneficial to those who have a heavy workload 表語(yǔ) My sister is a nurse 賓補(bǔ) Legislation should make drink driving a criminal offence 動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞 verb 不及物動(dòng)詞 vi 謂語(yǔ) She travels around Asia every year 及物動(dòng)詞 vt 謂語(yǔ) She found a job last year 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 gerund 和和 不定式不定式 這些詞其實(shí)和名詞差不多 這些詞其實(shí)和名詞差不多 充充 當(dāng)類(lèi)似的成分 當(dāng)類(lèi)似的成分 主語(yǔ) Travelling is a good way to rest To travel overseas is important 但是這個(gè)時(shí)候 一般 是會(huì)用形式主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) She enjoys travelling very much I want to travel overseas 表語(yǔ) Her hobby is travelling around Asia The purpose of doing this job is to make money 現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞其實(shí)有點(diǎn)象現(xiàn)在分詞其實(shí)有點(diǎn)象 形容詞形容詞 定語(yǔ) Many Chinese students choose to study in English speaking countries 狀語(yǔ) Travelling around Asia she is familiar with many countries cultures 表語(yǔ) The effect is devastating 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 過(guò)去分詞其實(shí)有點(diǎn)象過(guò)去分詞其實(shí)有點(diǎn)象 形容詞形容詞 定語(yǔ) Students from disadvantaged families are not confident 表語(yǔ) I m interested in this language 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) I had my hair cut last week 狀語(yǔ) Caught in a heavy rain he was all wet 形容詞 形容詞 adjective 形容詞大部分情況下和現(xiàn)在 形容詞大部分情況下和現(xiàn)在 分詞 過(guò)去分詞差不多 充當(dāng)分詞 過(guò)去分詞差不多 充當(dāng) 定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)還有狀語(yǔ) 還有狀語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) The yellow sweater is mine 表語(yǔ) Mine sweater is yellow 賓補(bǔ) I want to color the sweater yellow 狀語(yǔ) I arrived home hungry and cold 形容詞如果前面加上形容詞如果前面加上 THE 這 這 樣又變成類(lèi)似于名詞的東西樣又變成類(lèi)似于名詞的東西 主語(yǔ) The new will replace the old 賓語(yǔ) We should respect the old and love the young 副詞 副詞 adverb 狀語(yǔ) He was driving rather fast 介詞的賓 語(yǔ) I have got a gift from abroad 表語(yǔ) We are behind in our plan 代詞 代詞 pronoun 人稱(chēng)代詞 主語(yǔ) 賓 語(yǔ) I like her and I enjoy living with her 表語(yǔ) The one who broken the glass is her 介詞的賓 語(yǔ) Don t forget to reply to me by email 形容詞性物主代詞 定語(yǔ) Your book is on the table 名詞性物主代詞 主語(yǔ) Mine is on the shelf 賓語(yǔ) I will take mine along with me today of 連接的 定語(yǔ) The book with a black cover is another one of mine 表語(yǔ) The book in the bag is hers 指示代詞 主語(yǔ) It this that is a lovely story 賓語(yǔ) There is a problem about the computer I will settle it 表語(yǔ) Who is that speaking 定語(yǔ) These those cloths are old fashioned 介詞 介詞 preposition 虛詞不能單獨(dú)成為句子成分 一般以介賓短語(yǔ)的形式出現(xiàn) 表語(yǔ) The story is about his own life 定語(yǔ) He told us the reason for being late 狀語(yǔ) There is a new bridge across the river 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) We must bear the knowledge in mind 冠詞的使用 如果名詞是 可數(shù)名詞 選擇 1 復(fù)數(shù) Students have to study many subjects today 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)如果前面加 定冠詞 THE 往往是特指 The subjects he studied are related to law 特指他所 學(xué)的課程 選擇 2 不定冠詞 English is an important subject 選擇 3 定冠詞 the 很多 時(shí)候是特指 He brings a book wherever he goes 他去哪里都帶 著書(shū) 可能是任何一本書(shū) He brings the book wherever he goes 是一本特定的 書(shū) 選擇 4 零冠詞 可能是固 定的搭配 Every student has the opportunity to go to college 如果名詞是 不可數(shù)名詞 選擇 1 零冠詞 Water is vital to life 世界上的水都是重要的 選擇 2 定冠詞 the 特 指 The water in this lake is now polluted 特指這個(gè)湖的 水 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 主 不及物動(dòng)詞 This problem exists 無(wú) 主 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) This is a problem 無(wú) 主 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) I have finished this job This job has been finished 主 及物動(dòng)詞 間接賓語(yǔ) 直 接賓語(yǔ) This company has given me a good opportunity I have been given a good opportunity 主 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ) His success has encouraged me to further my study I have been encouraged to further my study 使用方法 自己先翻譯一下 對(duì)照準(zhǔn)確的句子 記住句子中出現(xiàn)的詞伙 熟悉其用法和語(yǔ)境 熟悉基本的句型 里面不少句子是十大基本句子 確保自己在不同語(yǔ)境下可以迅速選擇 和寫(xiě)出準(zhǔn)確的單句 注意觀察錯(cuò)誤的句子 因?yàn)檫@些句子一般都是常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 可以提高你對(duì)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的敏 感 最后 如果有興趣 可以通過(guò)復(fù)雜句的中文口頭翻譯一下 不僅熟悉這句話 也可以 提高口語(yǔ)表達(dá)的能力 NB 基礎(chǔ)差的同學(xué)經(jīng)常會(huì)死背 那樣是不會(huì)提高的 最好通過(guò)翻譯提高語(yǔ)法 譬如說(shuō)分 析句子的成分 熟悉單詞的詞性 翻譯 1 經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)提高人的自信 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Exercise regularly can rise one s confidence 錯(cuò)誤 1 Exercise 如果這里是動(dòng)詞 應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞 如果是名詞 不能用副詞修飾 錯(cuò)誤 2 rise 不及物動(dòng)詞 正確的句子 Regular exercise can increase one s self confidence 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) confidence 可以用定語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 Participating in sports frequently can boost people s confidence which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly 注 不可以說(shuō) regular doing exercise 因?yàn)樾稳菰~ regular 不可以修飾 doing 中文翻譯 經(jīng)常參加體育活動(dòng)能夠提高人們的自信心 這不但對(duì)年輕人而且對(duì)老人很重要 翻譯 2 依賴(lài)計(jì)算器會(huì)影響人的心算能力 mental arithmetic 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Rely heavily on calculators will have negative impact on human beings mental arithmetic 錯(cuò)誤 1 rely 是動(dòng)詞 不能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ) 錯(cuò)誤 2 impact 可數(shù)名詞 要有冠詞 錯(cuò)誤 3 human beings 多余 不是人類(lèi)莫非是動(dòng)物么 正確的句子 Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) impact 也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞擴(kuò)充 The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children s mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development 中文翻譯 過(guò)度依賴(lài)計(jì)算器可能會(huì)對(duì)人們的心算能力有負(fù)面影響 對(duì)孩子的智力發(fā)展有威 脅 翻譯 3 很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行業(yè)里 male dominated world 找工作 錯(cuò)誤的句子 A number of girks are not willing to hunting jobs in the male dominated world 錯(cuò)誤 1 willing to do something 固定搭配 錯(cuò)誤 2 a number of 在這里感覺(jué)是在某個(gè)地方 有一些女孩不愿意做什么 錯(cuò)誤 3 定冠詞不恰當(dāng) 因?yàn)槭澜缟夏腥司佣嗟男袠I(yè)有很多 不可能特指 正確的句子 Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male dominated world 句 子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) willing 也可以用狀語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male dominated world because they can face barriers to top level promotion 中文翻譯 很多女孩不愿意在男人為大多數(shù)的行業(yè)找工作 因?yàn)樗齻儠?huì)面臨在高職位升遷 中的阻礙 翻譯 4 環(huán)境問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為公眾關(guān)心的焦點(diǎn) 錯(cuò)誤的句子 environmental problem has been the focus of public concern 錯(cuò)誤 1 problem 可數(shù)名詞 要加冠詞或者復(fù)數(shù) 錯(cuò)誤 2 be 是表示 是 的意思 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) 要用 become 強(qiáng)調(diào)變化 正確的句子 The environmental problem has become the focus of public concern 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 become 表語(yǔ) the focus 拓展的句子 The environmental problems has become the focus of public concern for example greenhouse emissions That is why the government limits people to use private cars in urban areas 錯(cuò)誤 1 同位語(yǔ) greenhouse emissions 離所修飾名詞太遠(yuǎn) 錯(cuò)誤 2 主謂不一致 修改 Environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emissions have become the focus of public concern and some regulations can be enforced to tackle these problems 中文翻譯 環(huán)境問(wèn)題比如溫室氣體的發(fā)放已經(jīng)成為公共關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn) 因此一些規(guī)則應(yīng)該被 實(shí)施來(lái)處理這些問(wèn)題 翻譯 5 家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該努力去減少小孩看電視的時(shí)間 錯(cuò)誤的句子 parents and teachers should do their efforts to curb the time of watching TV on children 錯(cuò)誤 1 make an effort to 固定表達(dá) 錯(cuò)誤 2 curb 一般是抑制某種行為 而不是接 time 錯(cuò)誤 3 watching TV on children 也不通 正確的句子 parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children s screen time 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) parents and teachers 及物動(dòng)詞 make 賓語(yǔ) effort 拓展的句子 Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children s screen time thereby protecting children s eyesight and encourage them to do more out door activities 錯(cuò)誤 protecting 和 encourage 不對(duì)稱(chēng) 正確的句子 Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children s screen time thereby protecting children s eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities 注 這句話的分詞最好不要改成定語(yǔ)從句 因?yàn)榍懊娌恢朗切揎?screen time 還是 limit screen time 中文翻譯 家長(zhǎng)和老師應(yīng)該努力去減少孩子看電視的時(shí)間 這樣會(huì)保護(hù)孩子的視力 鼓勵(lì) 他們做戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng) 翻譯 6 藝術(shù)不屬于學(xué)校的主科 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Arts is not regarded as a core curriculum at school 錯(cuò)誤 1 主謂不一致 錯(cuò)誤 2 curriculum 是所有課程的總稱(chēng) 正確的句子 The arts are not among core subject areas at school 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) The arts 系動(dòng)詞 are 表語(yǔ) 介詞 among 賓語(yǔ) 充當(dāng)表語(yǔ) 拓展的句子 The arts are not among core subject areas at school However we should learn them at school Because they could add spice of our life 錯(cuò)誤 1 because 是從屬連詞 要連接兩個(gè)句子 錯(cuò)誤 2 add spice to life 才是固定搭配 錯(cuò)誤 3 them 有點(diǎn)指代不清楚 正確的句子 The arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in the curriculum for these subjects add spice to life 中文翻譯 雖然藝術(shù)不屬于學(xué)校的主要課程 但是它們?cè)谡n程大綱里值得擁有一席之地 因?yàn)檫@些科目能夠給生活添色彩 翻譯 7 農(nóng)村的失業(yè)問(wèn)題在某種程度上可以通過(guò)城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移 rural to urban shift 解決 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Unemployment in rural areas can be address by rural to urban shift 錯(cuò)誤 1 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有過(guò)去分詞 錯(cuò)誤 2 shift 是可數(shù)名詞 最好要有冠詞 正確的句子 Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural to urban shift 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 拓展的句子 Unemployment in rural areas can be addressed partially by the rural to urban shift because rural areas are lack of industry and services which causes high unemployment rate 錯(cuò)誤 1 because 后面的內(nèi)容只是解釋了為什么鄉(xiāng)村的失業(yè)率很高 但是沒(méi)有解釋為什么 城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 錯(cuò)誤 2 rate 可數(shù)名詞 錯(cuò)誤 3 一般不要 lack of 充當(dāng)表語(yǔ) 正確的句子 The lack of infrastructure and government funding in rural areas is the main cause of unemployment which can be addressed partially by the rural tohift 中文翻譯 農(nóng)村失業(yè)問(wèn)題的主要原因是缺少基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)和政府資助 這個(gè)問(wèn)題在某種程度可 以通過(guò)城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移解決 翻譯 8 經(jīng)濟(jì)的下滑 economic slowdown 導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率的上升 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Economic slowdown made the climbing unemployment rate 錯(cuò)誤 1 不要用過(guò)去時(shí) 錯(cuò)誤 2 用不定冠詞好一點(diǎn) 因?yàn)檎谏仙氖I(yè)率一般不可能是唯一的 正確的句子 Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 拓展的句子 Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate in view of the fact that employers are reluctant to recruit new employees so as to cut overhead 錯(cuò)誤 可能產(chǎn)生歧義 recruit new employees 是雇傭 reluctant to recruit new employees 是不愿意雇用 到底是哪個(gè)事情導(dǎo)致 cut overhead 正確的句子 Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate because employers intend to cut overheads and refuse to recruit new employees 中文翻譯 經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升 因?yàn)楣椭鞔蛩悴脝T而且拒絕雇用新員工 另外一個(gè)豆瓣的學(xué)生寫(xiě)的句子也不錯(cuò) 我發(fā)出來(lái) Economic slowdown has led to a climbing unemployment rate as people balk at starting up new businesses and a number of giant companies downsize their workforce 中文翻譯 經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升 因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)開(kāi)展新失業(yè)猶豫不決 而且很多大 公司裁員 翻譯 9 因?yàn)椴粔蛎骼实慕?jīng)濟(jì)前景 economic outlook 很多公司不可能招聘新的職員 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Because of unclear ambiguous economic outlook many companies are unlikely to recruit new employments 錯(cuò)誤 1 ambiguous 一般不修飾 OUTLOOK 錯(cuò)誤 2 應(yīng)該是 employees 正確的句子 Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook many companies are unlikely to recruit new employees 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) Because of 是介詞詞組引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ) 拓展的句子 Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook many companies are unlikely to recruit new employers so a considerable number of graduates will face the problem of unemployment 錯(cuò)誤 because of 和 so 一般避免連用 錯(cuò)誤 2 employees 雇員 正確的句子 Because of the uncertainty about the economic outlook many companies are unlikely to recruit new employees and a considerable number of graduates fail to find employment 中文翻譯 因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)前景的不確定 很多公司不可能招聘新人 因此大量的畢業(yè)生找不到 工作 翻譯 10 高層建筑有時(shí)候被認(rèn)為是城市的 eyesore 錯(cuò)誤的句子 4 5 分 Occasionally high rise buildings are tend to be regarded as the eyesore of a city 錯(cuò)誤 1 Occasionally 表示的意思是 偶爾地 很少地 錯(cuò)誤 2 be do 永遠(yuǎn)是錯(cuò)的 正確的句子 High rise buildings are sometimes regarded as eyesores of the city 注 這句話里如果說(shuō) the eyesore 就是特指 意思就是城市只有一處難看的地方 事實(shí) 上未必如此 句子結(jié)構(gòu) somebody regards something as something 是 主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ) 的結(jié)構(gòu) 而這句話是這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 翻譯 11 經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展需要年輕的勞動(dòng)者 錯(cuò)誤的句子 The economic development requires a great number of fresh working forces 錯(cuò)誤 1 working force 沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá) 正確的句子 A country s economic development relies on a supply of young workers 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 也可以用分句擴(kuò)充 the problem is that 是表語(yǔ)從句 A country s economic development relies on a supply of young workers but the problem is that the aging society has an adverse impact on the labour force 中文翻譯 一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展依靠一定量的年輕勞動(dòng)力 但是問(wèn)題是老齡化的社會(huì)對(duì)勞 動(dòng)力有負(fù)面影響 翻譯 12 工作很多的人沒(méi)有時(shí)間去休息 去充電 recharge batteries 錯(cuò)誤的句子 People do with heavy workload cannot have adequate times to rest and recharge batteries 錯(cuò)誤 1 do 不知道功能是干嘛的 錯(cuò)誤 2 time 不可數(shù) 錯(cuò)誤 5 cannot 是表示不可能 這里應(yīng)該是 do not 正確的句子 People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest and recharge batteries 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) to rest and recharge batteries 不定式充當(dāng)?shù)暮笾枚ㄕZ(yǔ) 也可以用定語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 People with a heavy workload do not have adequate time to rest and recharge batteries which can be harmful to their fitness 中文翻譯 工作很多的人沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去休息和充電 這樣對(duì)他們的健康有害 翻譯 13 送貴重的禮物 lavish gifts 是中國(guó)的習(xí)慣 錯(cuò)誤的句子 It is a custom for Chinese to send lavish gifts to others 錯(cuò)誤 custom 是習(xí)慣或者傳統(tǒng)的意思 最好用動(dòng)名詞 而不是 to send 這個(gè)不定式 正確的句子 It is customary for Chinese people to exchange lavish gifts 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) it 是形式主語(yǔ) to exchange lavish gifts 不定式是真正 的主語(yǔ) 其他選擇 Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 也可以用并列句 狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)擴(kuò)充 Exchanging lavish gifts is a tradition in China and many people feel they lose face when giving or receiving inexpensive gifts 中文翻譯 送貴重禮物是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng) 當(dāng)收到或者送便宜禮物的時(shí)候許多人覺(jué)得沒(méi)面子 翻譯 14 在中國(guó) 很多學(xué)生晚上都要自習(xí) 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Large number of students in China have to study at night 錯(cuò)誤 1 a large number of 固定搭配 正確的句子 A large number of students in China have to do self study at night 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 也可以用狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)擴(kuò)充 A large number of students in China have to do self study at night so extra curricular activities have to give way to studies 中文翻譯 在中國(guó) 許多學(xué)生都要在晚上自學(xué) 所以課外活動(dòng)不得不給學(xué)習(xí)讓路 翻譯 15 空運(yùn)產(chǎn)生很多的溫室氣體 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Air freight is likely to exhaust a large number of greenhouse gases 錯(cuò)誤 1 exhaust 這個(gè)詞動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候 沒(méi)有排放的意思 這個(gè)是很常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤 2 a large number of 很少形容 gases goods 這種強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量的東西 正確的句子 Air freight is likely to create enormous greenhouse gases 注 這句話也可以使用完成時(shí)態(tài) Air freight has produced enormous greenhouse gases 完成 時(shí)在這里最大的問(wèn)題是把 air freight 變成了一個(gè)持續(xù)的完整的事物 而我們都知道空運(yùn)是 有次數(shù)的分別 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 也可以用比較狀語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 Air freight is likely to create more greenhouse gases than other modes of transport 中文翻譯 空運(yùn)可能比其他運(yùn)輸方式產(chǎn)生更多的溫室氣體 翻譯 16 未來(lái)幾十年我們很難保護(hù)植物多樣性 錯(cuò)誤的句子 We will find it difficult for us to protect the biodiversity of vegetation in the coming decades 錯(cuò)誤 1 we for us 重復(fù) 錯(cuò)誤 2 vegetaion 略顯重復(fù) 正確的句子 We will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) it 形式賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) difficult 而不定式是真正 的賓語(yǔ) 還可以擴(kuò)充為狀語(yǔ)從句 Unless local authorities reduce the impact of city expansion on vegetation we will find it difficult to preserve biodiversity in the coming decades 中文翻譯 除非當(dāng)?shù)卣疁p少城市擴(kuò)張對(duì)植物的影響 否則在未來(lái)幾十年里我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)保 護(hù)物種多樣性很困難 翻譯 17 heritage sites 因?yàn)槌鞘邪l(fā)展而受到威脅 錯(cuò)誤的句子 The development of cities have pose a threat on heritage sites 錯(cuò)誤 1 have pose 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤而且主謂不一致 錯(cuò)誤 2 pose a threat to 固定搭配 正確的句子 The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites 句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) development 及物動(dòng)詞 pose 賓語(yǔ) threat 還可以用并列句擴(kuò)充 The development of cities has posed a threat to heritage sites but the government has no idea whether to protect or demolish these constructions 中文翻譯 城市的發(fā)展已經(jīng)威脅到歷史遺跡 但是政府還沒(méi)有辦法是否去保護(hù)還是毀壞這 些建筑 翻譯 18 孩子很有可能有行為的問(wèn)題 錯(cuò)誤的句子 The children are likely to meet behavior problems 錯(cuò)誤 1 meet problems 搭配不對(duì) 錯(cuò)誤 2 behavioural problems 固定搭配 正確的句子 The children are likely to have behavioural problems 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) likely 還可以用定語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 The children who are exposed to abuse or neglect in the home are likely tobehavioural problems 中文翻譯 在家遭受虐待或者忽視的孩子可能會(huì)有行為問(wèn)題 翻譯 19 人口的擴(kuò)大是大量垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因 錯(cuò)誤的句子 population expansion constitutes the main reason of enormous garbages 錯(cuò)誤 1 reason for 固定搭配 錯(cuò)誤 2 garbage 和 waste 都是不可數(shù)名詞 正確的句子 The rapid population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) reason 還可以用定語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)展 Population expansion is the main reason for the huge accumulation of waste which can take decades to degrade 中文翻譯 人口的擴(kuò)大是大量垃圾產(chǎn)生的原因 這些垃圾需要幾十年才能降解 翻譯 20 我們不能夠忽視面對(duì)面的交流 錯(cuò)誤的句子 It cannot be ignored by people to have some face to face communication 錯(cuò)誤 1 it 指代不清楚 錯(cuò)誤 2 to have face to face communication 不定式一般是表示沒(méi)有發(fā)生而有可能發(fā)生的事 情 正確的句子 We should not ignore face to face communication 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) communication 還可以用狀語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 We should not ignore face to face communication because this has a direct impact on social relationships 還可以用并列句擴(kuò)充 Internet can enrich our social lives but we should not ignore face to face communication because this has a direct impact on social relationships 中文翻譯 網(wǎng)絡(luò)能夠豐富我們的生活 但是我們不應(yīng)該忽視面對(duì)面的交流因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)社會(huì)關(guān) 系有直接影響 翻譯 21 隨著年齡增長(zhǎng) 很難和朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系 錯(cuò)誤的句子 As the growing age people is hard to connect with their families and friends frequently 錯(cuò)誤 1 As the growing age 沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá) 錯(cuò)誤 2 people is 主謂不一致 錯(cuò)誤 3 人無(wú)難易之分 錯(cuò)誤 4 connect frequently 不搭配 正確的句子 With age people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) people 謂語(yǔ) find 賓語(yǔ) it 形式賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) difficult 而 不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ) 注 contact 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候是及物動(dòng)詞 不能加介詞 people find it easy to contact their friends today 學(xué)生的句子 With age people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends due to fact that they are occupied with career development and advance education 錯(cuò)誤 advance education 沒(méi)有這個(gè)表達(dá) 錯(cuò)誤 4 connect frequently 不搭配 正確的句子 With age people find it difficult to maintain contact with family and friends as they are occupied with work and other commitments 中文翻譯 隨著年齡的增加 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)保持與親人和朋友的聯(lián)系變得困難 因?yàn)樗麄儽还?作和其他任務(wù)占據(jù) 翻譯 22 嚴(yán)格的懲罰是減少犯罪率的有效手段 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Stiff sentences is an effective method to decrease crime rates 錯(cuò)誤 1 主謂不一致 stiff sentences 錯(cuò)誤 2 decrease crime rates 表達(dá)不是很好 正確的句子 Stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 不定式 to reduce crime 還可以用名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 It is suggested that stiff punishment is an effective method to reduce crime as offenders are fearful of getting caught and less likely to commit crime 中文翻譯 嚴(yán)厲的處罰是減少犯罪的有效方法 因?yàn)榉缸镎吆ε卤蛔ザ惶赡芊缸?翻譯 23 政府對(duì)太空科技的投資可以支持 錯(cuò)誤的句子 The investment on space technology should be supported by government 錯(cuò)誤 1 investment in 固定搭配 錯(cuò)誤 2 governments or the government 正確的句子 The investment in space technology should be supported by the government 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 support 被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ) 還可以用狀語(yǔ)從句和并列句擴(kuò)充 The investment in space technology should be supported by the government because the commercialization of such technology will bring more business opportunities and improve people s living standards 中文翻譯 政府應(yīng)該支持對(duì)太空科技的投資因?yàn)檫@些科技的商業(yè)化會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 提高人們的生活水平 翻譯 24 有些公共服務(wù)很難收支平衡 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Some public services have problems in break even 錯(cuò)誤 1 break 是動(dòng)詞 在這里 in 是介詞 后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)名詞 正確的句子 Some public services have problems in breaking even 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 have 賓語(yǔ) problems 還可以用并列句擴(kuò)充 Some public services have problems in breaking even and need government funds 中文翻譯 一些公共服務(wù)很難收支平衡 需要政府資金 翻譯 25 我們的環(huán)境還是很糟糕 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Our environment still be in a direstate 錯(cuò)誤 1 沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 正確的句子 Our environment is still in a dire state 句子的結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) 介賓短語(yǔ) in a dire state 充當(dāng) 還可以用狀語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 Unless our modern lifestyle experiences a profound change our environment will still be in a dire state 或者 Unless we make profound changes in modern lifestyles our environment will remain in a dire state 中文翻譯 除非我們的現(xiàn)代生活方式有深遠(yuǎn)改變 負(fù)責(zé)我們的環(huán)境還是會(huì)很糟 翻譯 26 因?yàn)槭I(yè)率高升 大學(xué)生感到有壓力去努力學(xué)習(xí) 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Undergraduates are forced to study under pressure due to severe situation of unemployment rate is ascending currently 錯(cuò)誤 1 due to 是介詞 后面要加名詞 多看手把手第二章 跪求 錯(cuò)誤 2 ascend 坑爹替換詞 正確的句子 Undergraduates feel under increasing pressure to study hard because of the soaring unemployment rate 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) undergraduates 系動(dòng)詞 feel 表語(yǔ) 介賓短語(yǔ) under pressure 充當(dāng) 還可以用狀語(yǔ)從句擴(kuò)充 Students feel pressured to study hard because the unemployment rate is increasing 翻譯 27 免費(fèi)上大學(xué)使得家景不好的學(xué)生有同等的上學(xué)機(jī)會(huì) 錯(cuò)誤的句子 Free tuition fees makes it possible for students from less well off background have equal access to tertiary education 錯(cuò)誤 1 make it possible for somebody to do something 錯(cuò)誤 3 background 用復(fù)數(shù) 正確的句子 Free university education makes it possible for students from less well off backgrounds to have equal access to tertiary education 注 access 是不可數(shù)名詞 access to something 習(xí)慣搭配 access 也可以是及物動(dòng)詞 但是 一般沒(méi)有 access education 這個(gè)說(shuō)法 注 tertiary education univers