學(xué)會(huì)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型.doc

學(xué)會(huì)用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型！ 想得高分，就要讓你的作文有亮點(diǎn)！1occur 替換 think of 想起，想到 Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2Devoteto doing 替換spend in doing 花費(fèi) He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3as a matter of fact 替換in fact 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上4Be supposed to / ought to 替換should 應(yīng)該 He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.5appreciate 替換thank 感謝，感激 Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.6On doing 或on +名詞 替換as soon as 一 -就 - (= the moment / the minute / directly / immediately /instantly也可表示 一就) As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.= On arriving ,he began his research .7due to替換because of （注意： due to 一般不放在句首）He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 8cover替換walk/read 讀完，走完 After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.9contribute to替換 be helpful/useful 有助于Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly(毫無疑問地) helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.10round the corner 替換 coming soon/ approaching /on the way / in store 將要到來 The summer vacation is coming = The summer vacation is round the corner 11come to light替換discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)，為人所知，被披露出來The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.12come up with替換think of 想出，想到 Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.13set aside替換save 節(jié)省出 Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. 14be of great + n. 替換be very adj. 很， 非常 The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.15refer to 替換talk about/of, mention 談到、提及 The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.16more often than not替換usually 通常 More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.17 long for sth. / long to do sth. 替換want to do sth. 想要做某事（=feel like doing ） I want to see you very much. I long to see you.18. be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/be fond of 替換be interested in 喜歡，感興趣He is addicted to collecting stamps.19more than替換very 非常 Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.20do sb a/the favor 替換help 幫助某人 Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?21the other day替換a few days ago 幾天前，前幾天（講述故事或事情） The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. 22in the course of替換during 在的過程中 In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.23be worn out替換 be tired / broken 筋疲力盡，很累 After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24on condition that替換as long as 只要 （條件是）25Nevertheless= however 然而26express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意27spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do 盡力做某事28Be occupied in /be engaged in 替換be busy in doing 忙于做 某事29meanwhile替換at the same time 同時(shí)，在此期間30occasionally替換sometimes /once in while 偶爾，優(yōu)勢31wealthy替換 rich 富有的32Be rich in = be abundant in 生產(chǎn) ，富含33 Approximately = about 大約 34. appropriate = proper 合適的 in an appropriate way 以合適的方式35. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康36. dislike/hate = be tired of = be fed up with 討厭，厭煩37. individuals, characters, folks替換(people ,persons) 38. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good 39. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 40. (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all, 替換most. 41. a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some 42. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that) 43. affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 44. shared 代 common 45. reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits(許多好處)46. for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion 47. Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 48. little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly(幾乎) 49. beneficial, rewarding替換helpful, 50. shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer 51. exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very 52. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替換 unnecessary, avoidable 53. sth appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb. 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 54. capture ones attention替換attract ones attention. 55. facet,demension,sphere代aspect 56. be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate(顯示), sugges(建議)t ,fear(害怕) 57. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause(導(dǎo)致). 58. There are several reasons behind sth 替換.reasons for sth (原因)59. desire 替換want. 60. pour attention into 替換pay attention to 61. bear in mind that 替換remember (記得)62. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思) 63. interaction替換communication(交流) 64. frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth.(反對(duì)某事) 65. to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance (舉例)66. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible(幾乎可能.)1. very： pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important： vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more: an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think: believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like: enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一： To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二： Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三： Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some: most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but: not onlybut also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion: personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking二作文中的高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + before 要過多久才能 It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. 做對(duì)某人來說是- It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library.(表示方位的介詞短語放在句首要倒裝) Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as/though we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May(祝愿) all your dreams come true! （祝你夢想成真?。㎝ay our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（祝我們的友誼萬古常青！） 被動(dòng)語態(tài) Opinions are divided on（關(guān)于） the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience（豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)） in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built. 巧妙的改寫（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）.have sb do 讓某人做某事 have sth done 某事被做、遭遇. The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken遭遇某事.（4）變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. 上Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. 其它注重句子的開頭（好的開頭非常重要） 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.常用短語歸納1. 越來越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 許多問題：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 適應(yīng)的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使適應(yīng)） oneself to new environment/ change7. 接觸各種思想/經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出觀點(diǎn)/建議：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（極大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持續(xù)不變的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影響學(xué)習(xí)：interfere with studies/work13. 產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound（刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on14. 較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of ones life15. 剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 對(duì)很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（觀點(diǎn)） on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培養(yǎng)對(duì)的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in27. 經(jīng)歷變化/困難/艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表現(xiàn)出自信心等： project ones confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求學(xué)習(xí)/職業(yè)：pursue ones academic（理論的）interest/professional career31. 學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)/技術(shù)：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣：be held up as a good example33. 交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)/知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 發(fā)揮/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃學(xué)/缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知識(shí)/經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 確立/追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到達(dá)目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面臨危險(xiǎn)/困難：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障礙）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 發(fā)表看法：voice/express ones opinion45. 持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of47. 求得幫助：enlist ones support/help48. 縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 對(duì)重要：be indispensable/important/vital to通用特點(diǎn) 1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security（提供就業(yè)安全與保障）2, lay a solid professional working experience（打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的專業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）3, reduce / cut down expenditure（減少開支）4, increase job opportunities（增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)）5, meet personalized meets（滿足個(gè)性化需求）6, promote talent introduction and exchange（促進(jìn)人才的引進(jìn)與交流）7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date（保持技術(shù)更新）8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development（促進(jìn)人力發(fā)展）9, lay a solid foundation for（為.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）10, pave the way for the future / development（為未來發(fā)展鋪平道路）11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation（培養(yǎng)競爭與合作意識(shí)）12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork（培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神）13, widen ones knowledge（擴(kuò)展知識(shí)）14, enrich ones social and life experience（豐富社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及個(gè)人閱歷）15, enlarge ones view / broaden ones horizon（拓寬視野）16, realize the value of life（認(rèn)識(shí)到生命的價(jià)值所在）17, speed up technical innovation（加速科技更新）18, release people from hard work（從繁重的工作中解脫出來）19, improve education conditions（改善教育環(huán)境）20, simulate ones imagination and interest in sth.（即發(fā)想象力與興趣）幫助聯(lián)想的理由1, team-work spirit（團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神）2, cooperation and competition （合作與競爭）3, working experience（工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）4, interpersonal skills（人際關(guān)系）5, communication skills（溝通能力 ）6, a broader view（更為遼闊的視野）7, courage to overcome difficulties（克服困難的勇氣）8, the sense of independence（獨(dú)立能力）9, put theory into practice（將理論付諸實(shí)踐）10, get to know the society（了解社會(huì)）11, meet new friends（結(jié)識(shí)新的朋友 ）12, develop ones potential（開發(fā)潛能）13, gain confidence（獲得自信）14, am