新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第一課詳細(xì)教案.doc

第一課 A private conversation 課文：Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily they did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I cant hear a word!” I said angrily. “Its none of your business”, the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation!”*本課重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)細(xì)分共有16種，其中較多用的為9種：第一課分析其中三種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是用來(lái)表示：1 經(jīng)常、反復(fù)或是習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如 I go to work at 0900 every day. 我每天9點(diǎn)鐘上班。She does not take dinner on Sundays. 她周日晚上都不吃晚餐。2 某種事物目前存在的情況或狀態(tài)，如There are 16 cabins available on Classica Feb 18 dep. 目前經(jīng)典號(hào)0218航次剩余16個(gè)艙位。3 表示主語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣、能力、職業(yè)、特征等，如 Sunwen works as a sales manager in Costa, he has rich experience.4 有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件或是不受時(shí)間限制的客觀事實(shí)，如 The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。5. 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)?。Practice makes perfect. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用行為動(dòng)詞的原形，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)( he, she, it, name)，動(dòng)詞的詞尾要加-S。（一般的動(dòng)詞詞尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x結(jié)尾的詞+es.以輔音字母Y結(jié)尾的把Y變成i，+es。輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的+es.)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞DO或Does+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它成分。如Do I look okay? 我看起來(lái)還行嗎？ Does she speak English? 她學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎？練習(xí)翻譯句子克拉拉是Classica的控艙主管 （兩種）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常我們講述一件過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情會(huì)用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-boughtswim-swam, sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cutbecome-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knewlearn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-tookteach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though練習(xí)：一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _am_ an English teacher now.2. She _was_ happy yesterday.3. They _were_ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _are_ good friends.5. The little dog _is_ two years old this year.6. Look, there _is_ lots of grapes here.7. There _is_ a sign on the chair on last Monday.8. Today _is_ the second of June. Yesterday was_ the first of June. It _is_ Childrens Day. All the students _are_ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 10. We all _ (have) a good time last night.11. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)14. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.16. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.17. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生，通常會(huì)帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例題1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)，when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性，瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2) As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時(shí)。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行；一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報(bào)紙時(shí)，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過(guò)去時(shí))，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。練習(xí)：寫一篇短文，描述一下這周發(fā)生的事情。要求用到今天講的三種時(shí)態(tài)，副詞形容動(dòng)詞。1.Last week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戲。(1)句首的“Last week”點(diǎn)明敘述的事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間是上星期。因此整篇課文的時(shí)態(tài)基本上應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)(包括過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，直接引語(yǔ)部分的時(shí)態(tài)除外。(2)動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的地來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。09.請(qǐng)注意在以下的短語(yǔ)中名詞前通常不加冠詞：go to school 上學(xué)go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)go to church 上教堂，去做禮拜 (cf.第1冊(cè)第68課at school, at church;第1冊(cè)第85課have been to school/church)2.had a very good seat 座位很好seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念：the front seat of a car 汽車的前座Take a seat, please. 請(qǐng)坐。3.The play was very interesting. 戲很有意思。interesting屬于現(xiàn)在分詞形式的形容詞，意思是“使人感興趣”。它通常與非人稱主語(yǔ)連用或修飾某個(gè)事物：This is an interesting book/idea.這是一本有趣的書/一個(gè)令人感興趣的主意。4.were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。這兩句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。(cf.第7課語(yǔ)法)5.I got very angry. 我變得非常生氣。get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而I was very angry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過(guò)程。6.in the end 最后，終于表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后：She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.她試圖自已完成家庭作業(yè)，但最后她不得不請(qǐng)她兄弟幫忙。7.none of your business 不關(guān)你的事(1) sb. s business 某人(所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi))的事It is my business to look after your health.我必須照顧你的身體健康。This is none of his business.這根本不關(guān)他的事。(2)表示否定的代詞none意義上相當(dāng)于not any或no one，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)：She kept none of his letters.他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。None of my friends left early.我的朋友沒(méi)有一個(gè)早離開的。none of這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：None of your silly remarks!別