牛津英語8BUnit2復(fù)習(xí)講義.doc

牛津英語8B Unit 2 復(fù)習(xí)講義一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. include/including基本含義用法辨析include “包括,包含”及物動詞，作謂語動詞，后接賓語including “包括,包含”介詞，一般用在逗號后面，或者是冒號的前面【小試牛刀】1. The price_ postage charges(郵費(fèi)). 2. The band played many songs, _ some of my favourites.2. such as/for example/like基本含義用法辨析such as “例如”一般用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，插在被列舉的例子和前面的名詞之間，as后沒有逗號for example “例如”一般只舉同類人或物中的一個為例，作插入語，可置于句首、句中或句末like “像”與such as 互用【小試牛刀】 1. He has been to many countries, _ America, Japan and Germany.2. There are many difficulties in our study(研究), _, we are lack of (缺乏)money.二、語法點(diǎn)撥現(xiàn)在完成時(2)1. 瞬間動詞瞬間動詞就是表示短暫性動作的動詞，又稱點(diǎn)動詞或終止性動詞，即其所表示的動作有一個終點(diǎn)而不能再延續(xù)。(1) 這一類動詞的完成時態(tài)不能和表示一段的（延續(xù)性的）時間狀語連用，例如：她買這輛車有一年了?！惧e誤】She has bought the car for a year.【正確】She has had the car for a year.他的父親離開中國已經(jīng)10年了?！惧e誤】His father has left China for 10 years.【正確】His father has been away from China for 10 years.這位男士自從1945年就入黨了?！惧e誤】The man has joined the Party since 1945.【正確】The man has been a Party member since 1945.【注意】經(jīng)常這樣使用的瞬間動詞有：go, come, leave, borrow, join, die, lose, marry(結(jié)婚), begin, stop。當(dāng)這些動詞的完成時態(tài)需要與表示一段的時間狀語連用時，其通常變化形式為：have gone(left ) - have been awayhave bought(borrowed) - have had (kept)have come - have been herehave died - have been deadhave joined-have been a member of/have been inhave began(started) have been on特別記住下面的表示方法： 我丟那輛車有三天了。 It is (has been)three days since I lost the bike (=I lost the bike three days ago.) 電影開演十分鐘了。It has been (is) ten minutes since the film began.(=The film began ten minutes ago.)(=The film has been on for 10 minutes.) 他們結(jié)婚二十年了。It has been 20 years since they were married.(=They got/were married 20 years ago.)(2) 瞬間動詞的否定形式可與for和since時間狀語連用We havent seen each other for a long time. 我們有好長時間沒有見面了。They havent left the lab since yesterday. 他們自昨天以來，一直沒離開過實(shí)驗(yàn)室。The mother hasnt heard from her son for 3 months. 這位母親已有三個月沒收到她兒子的信了。He hasnt come to this bar since she left. 自從她走了，他再也沒到這個灑吧來。2. have (has) been to 和have (has)gone 的區(qū)別have (has) been to a place 表示“去過，到過”某個地方, 但現(xiàn)在人已不在那里，它經(jīng)常與ever, never, often, once, twice等用。have (has)gone to 意思是“去了什么地方”, 人可能在途中或已經(jīng)在那里。通常該句型只用于第三人稱，并且不能與上述時間狀語連用。例如：Have you ever been to Guilin? 你去過桂林嗎？（人在這里）She has been to America twice. 她去過美國兩次。（人在這里）His father has gone abroad. 他的父親出國了。（人不在這里）The train has already gone.火車已經(jīng)開走了。（火車不在這里）【小試牛刀】 1. I became a teacher in 2000.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I _ _ a teacher for _ _.2. The shop closed two hours ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The shop _ _ _ for _ _.3. The meeting finished six hours ago. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.4. They married in 1990. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)They _ _ _since _.5. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to填空。 -Where is Jack? -He _ his country. John_England since he came back. How long_ have_ this village? The Smiths_ Beijing for years. -_you ever_America? -Yes, I_there many times.三、交際用語假日計(jì)劃 -Do you have any ideas about what to do for May Day holiday, Amy?-Yes, Im planning to travel around abroad. -Where do you want to go? -Singapore. -How long do you want to stay? - About five days.牛津英語8B Unit 2 短語匯總序號ChineseEnglish1快點(diǎn)；加油come on 2把某物帶在某人身邊bring/take sth. with sb.3去徒步旅行g(shù)o hiking 4去滑雪go skiing5看美麗的風(fēng)景see the beautiful view6拍照take photos7一整天the whole day8一個著名的室內(nèi)主題公園a famous indoor theme park9傍晚(下午的晚些時候)later in the afternoon10即使(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)even though = even if11去旅行g(shù)o on a trip去日本旅行g(shù)o on a trip to Japan去度假go on holiday去日本度假go to Japan for a holiday12如些以至于.so that. / such. that為了;以便.so that13一家快餐店a fast-food restaurant14凱蒂貓小屋Hello Kittys house15凱蒂貓?zhí)O果派Hello Kitty apple pie16鼓掌clap ones hands17忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth.18變得興奮get excited19從.里跳出來jump out of 20A與B很相配A match well with B21向某人招手wave to sb.22隨著音樂跳舞dance to the music23跳舞跳得很優(yōu)美dance beautifully24東京市中心the city centre of Tokyo25把某物給某人看show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.26加入某人一起join sb.加入某人一起做某事join sb. in (doing) sth.27(人排成的)隊(duì)伍the line of people28在計(jì)算機(jī)房in the computer room全球網(wǎng)/環(huán)球信息網(wǎng)the World Wide Web29一.就.(引導(dǎo)時間狀從)as soon as .盡可能快(時間快)as soon as sb. can = as soon as possible30去天津的一次旅行a trip to Tianjin31一張?zhí)旖虻貓Da map of Tianjin32尋找look for = search for33在那時(常用于過去進(jìn)行時中)at that time 34查明；找出find out35操作電腦work on the computer36迷路get lost = lose ones way37在春節(jié)期間during the Spring Festival在游行過程中during the parade38一年到頭all year round = the whole year39去的飛機(jī)票the air tickets to 40去觀光go sightseeing41開始做某事start/begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth.42我們?nèi)ト毡韭眯械哪且惶靦he day of our trip to Japan43在我們旅行的第二天on the second day of our trip44一次快樂的經(jīng)歷a happy experience45使你的文章更有趣make your article more interesting46seem(好像) 的用法1. seem + adj. (系表) 2. seem to do sth.3. It seems that + 從句牛津英語8B Unit 2 基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、重點(diǎn)詞組1. 整天_ 2. 一個主題公園_3. 一就._ 4. 盡管_ 5. 如此以至于_ 6. 鼓掌 _ 7. 穿越.游行_8. 停止做某事 _ 9. 興奮_ 10. 跳出_ 11. 與.匹配_ 12. 向招手_ 13. 隨著音樂起舞_14. 在.的市中心_15. 拍照_ 16. 給某人看某物_二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Mum and I went to Hello Kittys house as soon as we arrived.as soon as 一就1)我一到北京就給你寫信. I _to you _ I get to Beijing.2)他的女兒總是一到家就做家庭作業(yè).His daughter always does her homework _.2. I was excited even though we had to wait for two hours.區(qū)分 be excited / be exciting All the people were _ when they heard the _ news.even though 即使即使天下雨,這些男孩子依然喜歡在操場上踢足球.The boys still like playing football on the playground _it rains.3. I couldnt stop taking photos .區(qū)分stop doing sth. / stop to do sth.1) 因?yàn)闀h開始了, 所以我們停止了談話.We stopped _because the meeting began.2) 為什么不停下來休息一下呢?Why not stop _?三、難點(diǎn)語法1. 過去進(jìn)行時 我們使用過去進(jìn)行時談?wù)撨^去某個時刻或某個時間段正在發(fā)生或正在進(jìn)行的動作。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：_1) 昨晚八點(diǎn)我們正在談?wù)撃遣坑捌?。We _the film at 8:00 last night.2) 那個時候在干什么？What _ you _ at that time?3) 春節(jié)期間你一直在讀這本小說嗎？_you _ the novel during the Spring Festival?2. while / when 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候 用 while / when填空.1) 當(dāng)我到家的時候媽媽正在做晚飯.My mother was cooking supper _ I got home.2）當(dāng)這些女孩子在看報(bào)紙的時候,那些男孩子在大聲說話.The boys were speaking loudly _the girls were reading newspapers.3. so that 如此以至于.1）這個博物館很有意思, 我已經(jīng)打算再來一次.The museum is _interesting _ I have decided to visit it again.2）這些題真難,沒有一個人能解出來.The problem is _none can work it out .3）媽媽走得慢我不得不停下來等她.Mum walked _I had to stop to wait for her.【2011山東威?！?8.Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?Home. We _all our money, so we have to walk home now.【2011四川內(nèi)江】28. _ you _ the movie Gongfu Panda II ? Not yet. Ill see it this Sunday.A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen (2011江蘇宿遷)14. If there is any change to the plan, I _ you as soon as possible. A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell 【2011湖南懷化】28. May I speak to Lin Tao?Sorry, he is not in. He _ to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. went【2011湖南懷化】26. Listen, our teachers _ Red Songs in the next room.A. sang B. are singing C. sings【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _ yet. A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived【2011廣州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _ football on the playground. A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played【2011桂林】33. Have you ever been to Nanning? Yes, _ .A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear【河北省2011】40.I didnt hear you because I the news on the radio.A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I cant join you.A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. wont finish【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing【2011四川達(dá)州】27. I dont know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning. If I her, I would come earlier.A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am 【2011四川廣元】13. Have you ever been to Hong Kong？Yes, I there last month.A. went to B. have been C. went【2011四川南充】27. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong.A. live B. lived C. has lived【2011四川南充】31. Today is Womens Day. My father and I_ a special gift for my mother now.A. make B. made C. are making【2011廣西百色】 25.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008,they _ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live【2011廣西百色】30.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _ singing and dancing happily at the party. A. is B. was C. are D. were【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li _ us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B. is giving C. was giving【2011哈爾濱】26. I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang,A. would help B. helpedC. was helping【2011呼和浩特】7. He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned off C. turned on D. has turned off【2011呼和浩特】8. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？ -To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you going D. Where have you been?【2011廣西崇左】29.-Where is Michael? -He _ TV at home, I think. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 【2011廣西崇左】34.What_you do if you had a million dollars ? A. would B. will C. did D. do【2011廣西貴港】41.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2011廣西貴港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far. A. wont receive B. havent received C. hadnt received D. didnt receive【2011銅仁】30. Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years. A. have happened B. have taken place C. have been happened D. have been taken place【2011貴州安順】29. Look at the noisy kids!Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play【2011貴州安順】22. Put your hands behind your back. Dont speak. Well _ in ten minutes. A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you【2011貴州安順】23. What did the teacher say just now? Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought【2011山東】26.Although Bill isnt rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.A. will give B. was givingC. givesD. gave【2011襄陽】34. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he to work every day. A. is driving B