一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí).doc

一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形）常與tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks等連用。如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不來(lái)。 My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中國(guó)去?！癐ll, Youll, Hell , Shell , Itll, Well , Theyll ”是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。二一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+動(dòng)詞+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人們明年將在這兒蓋一所新學(xué)校。They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物。We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我們將美餐一頓。We shall be there before dark. 我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那里。2.否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall /will+not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份She wont come back this week.這一周她不回來(lái)了。I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。He wont play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。3.疑問(wèn)句：shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？Will you please open the window? 請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎？Shall we get something hot to drink? 我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shall /will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?What sall I do?我怎么辦呢?How many books will they get? 他們將有多少本書？三will, be going to , be to, be about to的區(qū)別1.be going to +不定式，表示將來(lái)。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to和will相比，be going to通常表示主觀，will通常表示客觀。What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看這些黑云，將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天。It is going to rain. 要下雨了。2.“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì)。The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué)。Are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪中國(guó)。3.“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事，表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Dont go out. Were about to have a meeting. 別出去了,我們很快就開(kāi)會(huì)了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了。He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開(kāi)去沈陽(yáng)。We are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。The film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開(kāi)始了。四注意事項(xiàng)1. be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2. Lets 的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用“, shall we ?”。Lets have a rest, shall we?3. 問(wèn)句是“Shall?”，答句就用“shall ”；問(wèn)句用“Will ？”，答句就用“will ”。要前后保持一致。Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall . Well have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I wont.一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. Li Ming is ten years old.（next year）6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）9. Do you study hard?（from now on）10. She didnt speak English at the meeting.（before long）參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D