There be 句型用法歸納78369.doc

There be 句型用法歸納1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2. There be句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的is/are的選擇： (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語. there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞be要與某人或某物的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)be后是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的第一個(gè)名詞一致即采用就近原則。eg. There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 3. 句式轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)肯定句：There is/are +名詞/sb. + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(2)否定句：There is/are +not +名詞/sb. + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語 There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. (3)：一般疑問句: Is / Are there+名詞/sb. + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語? There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可，此為調(diào)整法。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將 其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?？纯聪旅鎯删涫侨绾胃念^換面的吧： There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? (4)：特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下兩種變化： 對(duì)名詞/sb.提問：用Who/What + is +介詞短語? 注意：無論原句的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：疑問詞+ is / are+名詞/sb.?例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 4. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài) there be結(jié)構(gòu)有不同的時(shí)態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如： There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 學(xué)校禮堂有場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生多起事故了。 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告訴我們之間發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結(jié)果 There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨，因?yàn)榈厥菨竦摹?5. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變體 該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)be還可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, go等動(dòng)詞代替。如： Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一個(gè)老人。 There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎沒有多少疑問他的神經(jīng)不正常。 6. there be的固定句型There be +名詞或代詞+to do (+介詞) 有某事要做 There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(沒)有困難 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that 對(duì)某事(沒)有疑問 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事沒有道理/用處/好處/意義 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that (某人)做某事沒有必要 There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that 沒有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)/可能性 There was no arguing with her. 沒法和她爭(zhēng)辯。 There is a time when.有做某事的一段時(shí)間There besb.doing sth.地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語 “有某人在做某事”例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳There is something wrong with.7.There be句型與have的區(qū)別： (1) 用法不同：there be 表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。 (2) 結(jié)構(gòu)不同：there be + sb./sth. +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)(副詞或介詞短語)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. There are some children in t