藝術(shù)類專業(yè)詞匯表.doc

藝術(shù)類專業(yè)詞匯表1、繪畫藝術(shù)專業(yè)詞匯Abstract 抽象派藝術(shù)作品Art gallery 畫廊，美術(shù)館Artist 藝術(shù)家Art Nouveau 新藝術(shù)Author 作者Baroque 巴洛克風(fēng)格（的）Brush drawing 毛筆畫Brush 畫筆Byzantine 拜占庭式藝術(shù)（或建筑）風(fēng)格的Canvas 畫布Caricature 漫畫，諷刺畫Cave painting , rupestrian painting 洞穴壁畫Charcoal pencil 炭筆Chassis 畫布棚架Chinese paining 國(guó)畫Classicism 古典主義，古典風(fēng)格Collection 收藏Coloring 著色（法）；色彩Cubism 立體主義，主體派Dadaism 達(dá)達(dá)主義Drawing from nature 寫生畫Easel 畫架Engraving 版畫Exhibition 展覽Existentialism 存在主義Expressionism 表現(xiàn)主義Fauvism 野獸派Foreshortened figure 透視畫法Frame 畫框Futurism 未來主義Gothic 哥特式的；哥特風(fēng)格的Gouache 樹膠水彩畫Graphic arts 平面造型藝術(shù)Impressionism 印象主義Inspiration 靈感、啟發(fā)Landscape 風(fēng)景畫Masterpiece 杰作Mechanical drawing 機(jī)械畫Miniature 細(xì)密畫Model 模特Monochrome 單色畫Naturalism 自然主義Neoclassicism 新古典主義Nude 裸體畫Oil painting 油畫Painter 畫家Paint , drawing 畫Painting in fresco 壁畫Pallet 調(diào)色板Pallet knife 調(diào)色刀Pastel drawing 蠟筆畫Perspective 透視畫法，透視法Picture ,painting 圖畫Pigment 顏料pinacotheca 畫廊，美術(shù)館fine arts 美術(shù)finishing touches 最后幾筆潤(rùn)飾portrait 畫像profile 側(cè)面像realism 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Rococo 洛可可式，洛可：風(fēng)格Romanesque 羅馬式的，羅馬風(fēng)格的Romanticism 浪漫主義Salon 沙龍Sanguine 紅粉筆畫Seascape 海景圖Self-portrait 自畫像Shade 陰影Sketch 草稿，素描Spatula 繪畫抹刀，刮鏟Still life 靜物畫Plastic arts 造型藝術(shù)Stroke 筆觸Studio 畫室Study 習(xí)作Style 風(fēng)格Surrealism 超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義Symbolism 象征主義Tapestry 壁毯Tempera painting 膠畫Tracing 描摹Triptych 三聯(lián)畫Wash 水墨畫Watercolor 水彩畫Work 作品Work of art 藝術(shù)作品2、珠寶類專業(yè)詞匯Agate 瑪瑙Alexandrite 紫翠玉Amazonite 天河石，綠長(zhǎng)石Amber 琥珀Amethyst 紫水晶Ammonite 菊石Apophyllite 魚眼石Barite 重晶石Calcite 方解石Colored pearl 有色珍珠Coral 珊瑚Cordierite 堇青石Crystal 水晶Gold-filled 包金的Headgear 頭飾Idocrase 符山石Ivory 象牙Jade 玉、玉石Jadeite 硬石Jasper 碧玉Karat 開（金等貴金屬純度單位）Lapis lazuli 天青石；青金石metacinnabarite 羅辰砂礦；黑珠moonstone 月長(zhǎng)石，月亮石natural pearl 天然珍珠olivet 人造珍珠crystal glass 水晶玻璃diamond 鉆石dolomite 白云石emerald 綠寶石；祖母綠finger ring 戒指fluorite 螢石fresh water pearl 淡水珍珠garnet 石榴石gem 寶石，寶物genuine gold 赤金gold bar 金條Rubasse 紅水晶Ruby 紅寶石Sapphire 藍(lán)寶石Shell 貝殼Silver ornament 銀飾Sterling silver 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)純銀Olivine 橄欖石Opal 貓眼石，蛋白石Orient 優(yōu)質(zhì)珍珠Ornamental gold 飾金Pearl 珍珠Plating 鍍金Platinum 鉑，白金Pure silver 純銀Quartz 石英Rock crystal 水晶Rose quartz 玫瑰石英Synthetic cut stone 人造寶石tiger eye 虎眼石topaz 黃玉；黃寶石；托帕石turquoise 綠松石zircon 鋯石3、首飾類專業(yè)詞匯Bangle 手鐲，腳鐲Barbell 杠鈴狀肚臍飾品Beads 珠子項(xiàng)鏈Belly ring 環(huán)狀肚臍飾品Bracelet 手鐲，臂鐲Brooch 胸針，領(lǐng)針，飾針Charm 手鐲上的小飾物Coin silver 800或900銀Dangler 耳環(huán)Earbob 耳墜，耳環(huán)Heart 心形Jewellery box 首飾盒Leaf 葉狀Navel jewellery 肚臍飾品Necklace 項(xiàng)鏈Oval 卵狀Pendant (項(xiàng)鏈等的)垂飾，掛件，有垂飾的項(xiàng)鏈Ring 戒指Sterling silver 925 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)純銀Earring 耳環(huán)，耳飾Fine silver 999 純銀Gemstone 寶石Genuine diamond 真鉆石Gold-plated 鍍金的Hairpin 發(fā)夾，發(fā)叉，釵Teardrop 淚狀Tennis bracelet 由塊狀物連接起來的手鏈Toe ring 腳趾戒指Tongue bar 裝在舌頭上的杠鈴狀飾物Wing 翅狀4、陶瓷類專業(yè)詞匯Antiseptic 殺菌陶瓷Basalt 黑色陶器Basque firing 素?zé)鼴lue and white porcelain 青花瓷Bone china 骨瓷Caddy 茶葉罐，茶葉聽Celadon 青瓷Ceramic 陶瓷的Ceramic material 陶瓷原料Ceramist 陶瓷藝術(shù)家Clay body 坯體Cloisonn 景泰藍(lán)Continuous kiln 連續(xù)窯Glost firing 釉燒Hard porcelain 硬瓷Industrial ceramics 工業(yè)陶瓷Intaglio 凹雕Intermittent kiln 間斷窯Jomon pottery 繩紋陶器Kiln 窯Lacquerware 漆器Lacquerwork 漆器Lusterware 虹彩陶（或瓷）器Crackled (陶器、瓷器等)有碎裂花紋的Creamware 米色陶器Decal 貼花Dolomite 白云石Earthenware 陶器；陶土Enamel 搪瓷，琺瑯Faience 彩陶器，釉陶Fine china 細(xì)瓷Firing 燒制Gild 給-鍍金Glazed tile 琉璃瓦Glaze 釉Glazier 釉工Pearlized 珍珠釉Pigmented 色釉Polychrome 多色的Potter 陶工Pottery 陶瓷Refractory china 耐高溫陶瓷Silk screen printing 絲網(wǎng)印刷品Slipware 施釉陶器Slip 泥釉Soft porcelain 軟瓷Lute 封泥Mandarin porcelain 官瓷Matt 亞光Monochrome 單色的On-glazed 釉上彩Opaque 不透明釉Stamping 印花Stoneware 粗陶器Terracotta 赤陶土Transparent 透明釉Trinket box 首飾盒Tunnel 隧道窯5、數(shù)碼攝影專業(yè)詞匯Aperture-priorty auto 光圈先決Aperture range 光圈范圍Attached storage 隨機(jī)附贈(zèng)內(nèi)存Autofocus Control 自動(dòng)對(duì)焦控制方式Autofocus 自動(dòng)對(duì)焦Built-in flash 內(nèi)置閃光燈CCD Pixels 分辨率Compressed image format 壓縮格式Continuous capture modes 連拍Digital zoom 數(shù)字變焦Dimensions 尺寸規(guī)格Exposure compensation 曝光補(bǔ)償Exposure metering 測(cè)光方式Flash mode 閃光燈模式General shooting distance 一般對(duì)焦范圍Guide Number 閃光燈指數(shù)Image resolution 影像清晰度IrDA Interfaces IrDA接口（紅外線）LCD Display 液晶屏幕Lens 鏡頭Macro shooting distance 近拍對(duì)焦范圍Manualfocus 手動(dòng)對(duì)焦Power /Battery Life 使用電池/電池壽命Remote 遠(yuǎn)程遙控Self-timer 自拍Sensitivity 感光度Serial Interfaces 序列接口Shutter 快門Shutter-priority auto 快門先決Storage media 儲(chǔ)存媒體Supported speedlights 外接閃光燈Tripod mount 三腳架使用Turning 畫質(zhì)選擇Uncompressed image format 不壓縮格USB Interfaces USB接口Video Output 視訊輸出Viewfinder 觀景窗Weight 重量White balance 白平衡6、景觀專業(yè)詞匯Badminton court 羽毛球場(chǎng)Bamboo garden 竹園Basketball court 籃球場(chǎng)Bridge 橋Central plaza 中心廣場(chǎng)Children playground 兒童樂園Children pool 兒童泳池Dancing fountain (entry plaza)跳舞噴泉（入口廣場(chǎng)）Rockscape,waterfall,grotto,viewing terrace 石景、瀑布、洞穴、觀景臺(tái)Dry fountain 旱噴泉Dry landscape 旱景Dry stream 旱溪Entrance to shopping ctr. 商業(yè)中心入口Exercise plaza 健身廣場(chǎng)Exercise station 健身站Feature stepping stone 特色踏腳石Forest garden 森林公園Golf clubhouse 高爾夫球會(huì)所Grand welcoming feature 巨大迎賓景觀Grand house 崗?fù)anging bridge 吊橋Jacuzzi 贍堋霸Japanese garden 日式藝園Jogging footpath 晨跑小路Lounging terrace 休憩臺(tái)地Main entrance gate 主入口大門Meditating plaza 交流廣場(chǎng)Mini amphitheatre 小型露天劇場(chǎng)Outdoor caf 露天咖啡廊Outdoor shower 戶外淋浴Parking area 停車場(chǎng)Pavilion 涼亭Promenade 散步場(chǎng)所；海濱人行道River wild 野趣小溪Rockery plaza 石景廣場(chǎng)Driveway 車道Rock sculpture 石景雕塑Sculpture trail 雕塑小道Second entrance gate 次入口Sidewalk 人行道Slide 旱冰道Stair 臺(tái)階Swimming pool 游泳池Tennis court 網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)Terracing seatwall/planter 階梯坐臺(tái)/種植槽Timber bridge 木橋Timber deck(viewing)觀景木臺(tái)Tree battle formation 趣味樹陣Trellis 特色花架Viewing deck 觀景臺(tái)Wading pool 嬉水池Walkway plaza 漫步廣場(chǎng)Water feature 水景Welcoming feature 迎賓景觀Winding wall 蜿蜒水墻7、環(huán)境規(guī)劃專業(yè)詞匯Arterial road 主干道Building height 建筑高度Building line 建筑紅線City district planning 城市分區(qū)規(guī)劃Cityscape 城市景觀City size 城市規(guī)模Conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古跡保護(hù)Conservation of scenic spots 風(fēng)景名勝保護(hù)Density of living floor area 居住面積密度Density of residential inhabitants 居住人口密度Density of residential floor area 居住建筑面積Population density 人口密度Designated function of a city 城市性質(zhì)Detailed planning 詳細(xì)規(guī)劃Disaster planning (城市)防災(zāi)規(guī)劃Energy conservation 能源保護(hù)Environmental design 環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)Environmental standards 環(huán)境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Floor-area ratio 建筑面積比Freeway 快速干道Frontage 臨街面Functional planning 功能規(guī)劃Greenbelt 綠化地帶，綠帶High-rise/high density 高層高密度High-rise/low density 高層低密度Civil defense planning 城市人防規(guī)劃Collector street 輔助道路Commercial network 商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)Comprehensive planning 總體規(guī)劃Conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保護(hù)Conservation of historic cultural cities 歷史文化名城Land use balance 用地平衡Land use control 土地使用控制Land use survey 土地利用規(guī)劃圖Land use survey 土地利用調(diào)查L(zhǎng)ocation theory 區(qū)位理論P(yáng)arkway 林蔭路，風(fēng)景區(qū)干道Physical planning 尸體規(guī)劃Population density 人口分布Population growth from migration 人口機(jī)械增長(zhǎng)Residential density 居住密度Residential floor area 居住建筑面積Seismic planning 城市抗震規(guī)劃Site engineering 豎向規(guī)劃Site planning 建筑場(chǎng)地規(guī)劃Skyline 天際線Space planning 空間布局Sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展Territorial planning 國(guó)土規(guī)劃Historic district 歷史性市區(qū)Historic preservation 歷史性建筑保護(hù)Housing program 住房建筑保護(hù)Land use assessment 城市用地評(píng)價(jià)Urban planning 城市規(guī)劃Urban redevelopment 城市改造Threshold analysis 臨界分析（門檻理論） Topographic survey 地形測(cè)量Urban design 城市設(shè)計(jì)8、室內(nèi)裝飾專業(yè)詞匯Air bed 充氣床墊Antique reproduction furniture 仿古家具Armchair 扶手椅Baby crib 嬰兒床Bathroom furniture 浴室家具Bed-base 床架，床套Bedside table 床頭柜Bentwood furniture 曲木家具Bookshelf 書架Chair with castors 腳輪椅Child cot 童床，幼兒床ckd(completely knocked down)整體拆裝式家具dining table 餐桌divan 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)，沙發(fā)床；靠墻長(zhǎng)座diy furniture 自裝式家具double-bed 雙人床double function sofa-bed 雙人沙發(fā)床double side mirror 雙面鏡drawer 抽屜dressing table 梳妝臺(tái)end table 茶幾exterior door 戶外門fireplace 壁爐clothes rail 掛衣桿cocktail cabinet 吧柜，酒柜cocktail table 雞尾酒桌coffee table 咖啡桌，茶幾combine-unit 組合柜conference table 會(huì)議桌couch 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)cupboard 食櫥，碗櫥cupboard wall unit for flat 套房衣柜curtain 窗簾，掛簾decorative lighting 裝飾燈具dining room furniture 餐廳家具h(yuǎn)otel furniture 酒店家具junior desk chair 學(xué)生書桌椅kitchen block/kitchen rock 廚房地磚line chair 寫字板椅locker 衣帽柜louvered door 百葉門mattress 床墊，席夢(mèng)思metal furniture 金屬家具mest of table 茶幾partition wall 隔板墻flower stand 花架folding chair 折疊椅foot-stool 踏腳凳framed mirror 帶框鏡子French cabinet 法式陳設(shè)柜French doors/windows 落地窗Function sofa 多功能沙發(fā)椅Gate-leg table 折疊桌Glass cabinet 玻璃陳設(shè)柜Hat and coat stand 衣帽架Pembroke table 折面桌Planter chair 園藝工用椅Plastic furniture 塑料家具Rattan furniture 藤家具Recliner 躺椅Rotary chair 轉(zhuǎn)椅Rustic style furniture 鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)格家具School table 課桌Screen 屏風(fēng)3-section mirror 三面梳妝鏡Semi-CKD 半拆裝家具High chair 高腳椅9、化妝美容專業(yè)詞匯Acne 青春痘用品After sun 日曬后用品Alcohol-free 不含酒精的Anti-wrinkle 抗老防皺Balancing 平衡酸堿Blusher 腮紅Brow brush 眉刷Brow pencil 眉筆Brow powder 眉粉Clean- 清潔用Combination 混合性皮膚Concealer 遮瑕膏Cosmetics 化妝品，美容劑Cream 霜Day 日間用的Dry 干性皮膚Lash curler 睫毛夾Electric lash curler 電動(dòng)睫毛卷Electric shaver for women 電動(dòng)剃毛器Essence 精華液Exfoliator 去角質(zhì)Eye gel 眼膠Eyeliner 眼線筆、刷Eye mask 眼膜Eye shadow 眼影Facial 臉部用Fast dry 快干Firm 緊膚Foam 泡沫Foundation 粉底Gel 膠狀Gentle 溫和的Hydra- 保濕用Peeling 敷面剝落式面膜Lip care 護(hù)唇用Lip gloss/lip color 唇彩Lipstrick 唇膏（筆狀 lip pencil,膏狀 lip lipstick,盒裝lip color/lip gloss）Long lasting 持久性Loose powder 蜜粉Lotion 水，露Makeup 粉底Mascara 睫毛膏Mask 面膜Milk 乳Moisturisor 保濕面霜Mousse 摩絲Nail color/nail enamel/nail polish 指甲油Nail saver 保甲液Normal 中性皮膚Nutritious 滋養(yǎng)Oil-control 抑制油脂Oily 油性皮膚Pack 剝撕式面膜Power puffs 粉撲Pressed powder 粉餅Purify 清潔用Quick dry 快干Remover 卸妝水，卸妝液Repair 修保Revitalize 活化Scrub 磨砂式去角質(zhì)Sensitive 敏感性皮膚Shading powder 修容粉餅Solvent 溶劑Spot 粉刺適用Styling gel 發(fā)膠Sun block 防曬Toner 化妝水Toning lotion 化妝水Treatment 修護(hù)Wash 洗Waterproof 防水-white- 美白10、服裝專業(yè)詞匯Anorak, duffle coat 帶兜帽的夾克，帶風(fēng)帽的粗呢大衣Apron 圍裙Bathrobe 浴衣Beret 貝雷帽Bikini 比基尼泳衣Blouse 緊身女衫Dress 女服Dress coat , tails 燕尾服，禮服Dust coat 風(fēng)衣Evening dress 晚禮服Evening clothes 便服Formal dress 禮服Frock coat 雙排扣長(zhǎng)禮服Boot 靴子Bowler hat 圓頂硬禮帽Bow tie 蝶形領(lǐng)帶Brassiere ,bra 乳罩Breeches 馬褲Canvas shoes ,rope soled shoes 帆布鞋Clog 木拖鞋Cravat 領(lǐng)巾Divided skirt ,split skirt 裙褲Double-breasted suit 雙排扣外衣Jacket 短外衣夾克Jeans 牛仔褲Jerkin 獵裝Kimono 和服Knickerbockers 燈籠褲Knickers 兒童燈籠褲Knitted shawl 頭巾，編制的頭巾Layette 嬰兒的全套服裝Mantle ,cloak 斗篷Middy blouse 水手衫Muff 皮手筒Nightshirt 男士晚禮服Overalls 工裝褲Overcoat 男士大衣Panama hat 巴拿馬草帽Pelisse 皮上衣Polo shirt 球衣Pyjamas 睡衣褲（美作：pajamas）Ready-made clothes ,