【超級課堂】外研版高中英語選修六學(xué)案：Module 1 Period Three Word版含解析.doc

period threegrammar & writingneed既可用作實義動詞，也可用作情態(tài)動詞。一、need用作實義動詞1need用作及物動詞與不定式及名詞、代詞等連用，可用于各種結(jié)構(gòu)。 do we need to buy tickets in advance? 我們需要預(yù)先購票嗎？ i dont need your comments.thank you. 謝謝，我不需要你來評頭論足。 he needs to win this game to stay in the match. 他得贏下這場比賽以免被淘汰出局。 2在個別情況下，need作為及物動詞和情態(tài)動詞的句子在意思上略有差別。 he doesnt need to be told.不必告訴他了(告訴他沒好處)。he neednt be told.無需告訴他(他已經(jīng)知道了)。3當(dāng)主語為表“物”的名詞時，need后的動詞用主動形式表被動意義，即need doingneed to be done，用法同want/require。the floor needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 地板需要打掃了。the garden doesnt need watering/to be watered；it rained last night.花園無需澆水，昨晚下雨了。二、need用作情態(tài)動詞1need作為情態(tài)動詞，主要用于否定句、疑問句及表示疑問的從句中。 thats all settled.it neednt be talked about. 已完全解決，不必談了。 why need you go today？你為什么今天就得走？2回答由need引導(dǎo)的問句時，肯定回答一般用must；否定回答時用neednt。need i come？我需要來嗎？yes，you must.是的，你必須來。(no，you neednt.不，你不必來。) 三、didnt need to do與neednt have done1didnt need to do sth.表示“過去沒有必要做某事”。i didnt need to go to the bank after allmary lent me the money.我終究不必去銀行了瑪麗借給我錢了。2neednt have done sth.表示“本沒有必要做某事”。即事情已經(jīng)做了，但現(xiàn)在看來沒必要。you neednt have worked that late last night.it was harmful to your health.你昨晚不必工作到那么晚，那對你的身體沒好處。注意下面兩句的區(qū)別：he didnt need to worry.他不必?fù)?dān)心。(是否擔(dān)心，我們不知道)he neednt have worried.他本不必?fù)?dān)心。(不必做的事情已經(jīng)做了)即時跟蹤用所給動詞的正確形式填空(必要時加情態(tài)動詞need)(1) john went to the station with the car to meet mary, so she neednt have walked(walk) back home.(2)i didnt need(need) to get up early this morning, so i stay in bed until 9 am.(3)i need someone to help(help) me out of the problem.(4)my clothes need washing/to be washed(wash)，but i have time only on sunday.(5)you neednt finish(finish) the work today.you can hand in it tomorrow.完成句子1在來到新學(xué)校前我本不必?fù)?dān)心，因為在新學(xué)校我的同班同學(xué)對我很友好。i neednt have worried before i came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(2015天津)2我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了野餐要帶的各種食物。你的意思是我們不必帶食物了嗎？ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.do you mean we neednt bring anything with us？(2014湖南)3我訂購了一些披薩，因此當(dāng)我們疲憊地回家后就沒有必要擔(dān)心做飯的事了。ive ordered some pizza, so we neednt worry about cooking when we get home tired.(2014重慶)4你讓索菲亞幫忙了嗎？我不需要我自己就能做得很好。did you ask sophia for help?i didnt need toi managed perfectly well on my own.(2012大綱全國)5這里相當(dāng)暖和，我們還沒有必要開暖氣。its quite warm here；we neednt turn the heating on yet.(2012天津)6我們已經(jīng)有了一個好的開始，但是下一步還有更多的工作需要去做，以取得最后的成功。weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to be done/doing to achieve the final success.(2012湖南)文體指導(dǎo)電子郵件(electronic mail)屬于應(yīng)用文，具有傳統(tǒng)郵件所無法比擬的優(yōu)勢，它傳遞速度快，成本低，傳送的信息內(nèi)容豐富、形式多樣。除此之外，它還可以加入各種音頻和視頻效果，使信件顯得更加生動、有趣。寫電子郵件應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1標(biāo)題：電子郵件的標(biāo)題在正文的上方“subject.”處，發(fā)件人在“from.”，收件人在“to.”處，這三處一定要寫明。2問候：郵件開頭要注意稱呼或問候，例如“dear lillian，”。根據(jù)你與收件人的關(guān)系親近與否，你可以選擇使用他們的姓氏來稱呼他們而不是直呼其名，例如“dear mrs.price，”。如果關(guān)系比較親密的話，你就可以說“hi kelly，”。3內(nèi)容：電子郵件的內(nèi)容要根據(jù)實際情況作適當(dāng)調(diào)整。個人郵件可以輕松簡潔；正式郵件要注意語氣。如果是你主動給別人寫電子郵件的話，那就不可能再寫什么感謝的字句了，而要以你寫此郵件的目的開頭，例如“i am writing to ask about.”或是“i am writing in reference to.”。記住要注意語法、拼寫和標(biāo)點符號，保持句子簡短明了。4結(jié)束語：在結(jié)束郵件之前，再次感謝收信人并加上一些禮貌用語結(jié)尾。常見的感謝語有thank you for your company.；thank you for your consideration.等。常見的禮貌用語有：best wishes，best regards等。5簽名：最后是寫上合適的結(jié)尾并附上你的名字。例如，yours sincerely，your friend，yours等。常用句式1開頭部分：(1)how nice to hear from you again!(2)let me tell you something about the activity.(3)im glad to have received your letter of apr.9th.(4)im pleased to hear that youre coming to china for a visit.(5)im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in america.2結(jié)尾部分：(1)with best wishes!(2)im looking forward to your reply.(3)id appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 寫作任務(wù)假設(shè)你叫李華，下面海報是你校英語角的一次活動安排。請根據(jù)海報內(nèi)容用英語寫一封電子郵件，邀請你的外校朋友李明前來參加。the english corner invites you to come and see an english movie. uncle toms cabina movie by gezavon rad vanyi(with chinese subtitles) october 26no.1 lecture hall 3：305：30 pm.free popcorn & soft drinks!ready help from native speakers of englishgood chance to learn english & make friends!審題謀篇第一步明確要求本文是應(yīng)用文中的電子郵件寫作。本文是邀請外校朋友李明前來參加英語角活動，人稱以第二人稱為主，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)相結(jié)合。寫作時要把題目要求和海報內(nèi)容相結(jié)合，不要遺漏要點。連句成文需注意過渡銜接詞的運用，以使行文連貫。第二步確定段落part 1開頭語。part 2主體內(nèi)容。part 3結(jié)尾。第三步詞匯熱身1一部很棒的電影a great movie2中文字幕chinese subtitles3說母語的人native speakers4免費的爆米花和軟飲料free popcorn and soft drinks5英語角the english corner6一次好機會a great chance第四步句式升級110月26號，學(xué)校第一報告廳放映英語電影湯姆叔叔的小屋。(一般表達(dá))on october 26th the film of uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school.(句式升級1)an english movie called/named uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school on october 26th.(過去分詞作后置定語)(句式升級2)an english movie whose name is uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school on october 26th.(定語從句)2這是一部由 gezavon rad vanyi 導(dǎo)演的極好的電影。(一般表達(dá))it is a great movie by gezavon rad vanyi.(句式升級1)it is a great movie directed/made by gezavon rad vanyi.(過去分詞作后置定語)(句式升級2)directed/made by gezavon rad vanyi，it is a great movie.(過去分詞作狀語)連句成篇dear li ming，good news for you! an english movie called uncle toms cabin will be shown in no.1 lecture hall in my school on october 26th.it is a great movie directed by gezavon rad vanyi.dont be afraid that you might not understand the story because there are chinese subtitles and there will be native speakers ready to help you, too.besides，free popcorn and soft drinks will be offered! the event is organized by the english corner in my school.i think its a great chance to learn english and make new friends.the movie starts at 3：30 pm. and ends at 5：30 pm.if you come, ill meet you at the school gate at 3：20 pm.yours，li hua.用所給動詞的正確形式填空1the machine is so old that it needs repairing/to be repaired (repair)2experts have no doubt that the number of children needing (need) help is increasing.3such a thing neednt be talked (talk) about once more.4i got up early，but i neednt have done (do) so，because i had no work to do this morning.5i neednt have gone (go) there yesterday.完成句子6我們需要等他，是嗎？we need to wait for him，dont we?7因為昨天你工作到很晚，所以今天早晨你本不必來。as you worked late yesterday，you neednt have come this morning.8他現(xiàn)在必須做這項測驗嗎？need he do this test now?9那時我決心去需要我的任何地方。i was determined to go wherever i was needed at that time.10隨著私家車的普及，道路狀況需要改善。with the popularity of private cars，road conditions need improving/to be improved.閱讀理解athere were many great artists during the renaissance(文藝復(fù)興)perhaps the most famous are leonardo da vinci and michelangelo.other artists，however，also had great influence both during renaissance times and later.giotto di bondone(12671337)giotto is the first painter to be considered a renaissance artist.he was hired to paint a fresco in a family chapel(教堂) in padua，italy，known as the arena chapel.fresco is a painting made on a wall while the plaster(灰泥) is still wet.many consider giotto to be the father of the modern period of art.jan van eyck(13901441)jan van eycks early influences more than likely came from his brother hubert.in fact，jan would sometimes finish his brothers works.the ghent altarpiece is an example of jan finishing what hubert started.jan van eyck perfected the technique of oil painting.he is often known as “the father of oil painting” because of all the new techniques and advances he made in oil painting.masaccio(14011428)masaccio was a famous painter of the italian renaissance.he lived a very short life and only a few of his paintings exist，but they were so different to the style of other artists around his that they helped other painters see things in a new way.masaccio is often called “the father of renaissance painting”he introduced the painting of lifelike figures that had not been done previously in the middle ages.raphael sanzio(14831520)raphaels paintings were known for their perfection.he was first taught art by his father.he also learned early techniques from michelangelo and da vinci.raphaels influence on art has been great.he changed the way people looked at art，since he painted real life and emotions.he was one of the most detailed portraitists ever，and is considered as the genius of the high renaissance.11who is considered to be the father of the modern period of art?amasaccio. bjan van eyck.craphael sanzio. dgiotto di bondone.答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“many consider giotto to be the father of the modern period of art.”可知答案選d。12what was masaccios contribution to the renaissance art in the middle ages?ahe perfected the technique of oil painting.bhe was the first one to paint lifelike figures.che was the first one to paint on a wet plaster wall.dhe finished the ghent altarpiece started by hubert.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“he introduced the painting of lifelike figures that had not been done previously in the middle ages.”可知答案選b。13what do we know about raphael sanzio from the text?ahe died in his twenties.bhe only had a few paintings.chis father was his art teacher.dhe was the most famous portraitist.答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的前兩句“raphaels paintings were known for their perfection.he was first taught art by his father.”可知，他的父親是他的美術(shù)老師。bsmall talk is a very short conversation used by individual to kill time and make the other person feel comfortable in his presence.however，sometimes you should be careful of your topics.there are certain “safe” topics that people usually discuss.the weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss.sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.another topic that is generally safe is current events.as long as you are not discussing a controversial issue，such as a recent law concerning equal rights，it is usually safe to discuss that.entertainment and sports news is another good topic.if there is something that you and the other person have in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about.for example，if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats available，you might talk about the reasons why.similarly，people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.there are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is unacceptable between people who do not know each other well.compliments on clothing or hair are acceptable; however，you should never say something (good or bad) about a persons body.negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are also not acceptable.when you do not know a person well，you cannot be sure who their friends are.you do not talk about private issues either，because you do not know if you can trust the other person with your secrets or personal information.lastly，it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.14what does the passage mainly tell us?awhy do people make small talk?bwhat topics do people choose when making small talk?cwhat is small talk?din which situations do people make small talk?答案b解析主旨大意題。文章談到人們進(jìn)行閑聊時安全的和不被接受的話題。故選b。15which of the following is not the best topic when you make small talk?abeautiful day，isnt it?bdid you watch the news today?chave you got a boyfriend?dwhat do you think of the new computers?答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段第三句可知，在不太熟悉的人們之間不要談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)私人問題的話題。故選c。16the underlined part “controversial issue” in the fourth paragraph most probably means “ ”adebatable question bacceptable questioncprivate question dinterestingquestion答案a解析詞義猜測題。從該詞后面所給的例子：比如關(guān)于人權(quán)的法律方面的問題可知，其意為“有爭議的問題”。故選a。17which of the following belongs to small talk that most probably takes place at a bus stop?athe buses are very slow these days，arent they?bexcuse me，which bus should i take to get to the park?cit looks as if it will rain.i should have taken my umbrella.dcan you lend me some money for a ticket?答案a解析推理判斷題。這四句話雖然都有可能發(fā)生在車站。但根據(jù)small talk的定義，b、c、d項不屬于開始交流所進(jìn)行的small talk。在車站最有可能進(jìn)行的small talk是談?wù)摴环?wù)，所以a項正確。.語法填空mike：i just read an interesting fact.do you know that people who spend less than ten minutes in a store are five times more 18.likely(like) to buy things than those 19.who spend half an hour there?joan：i read that article，too.but i think,20.if someone has been in a store for ten minutes，he usually has something special 21.to buy(buy)mike：and someone who 22.spends(spend) more time there may be “just looking”joan：exactly.havent you ever gone into a store，23.thinking(think) youd buy something，and then talked yourself out of it?mike：yes，i have,24.especially(especial) when i thought i could get it for 25.less(much) elsewhere，or i really didnt need it at all.joan：exactly.but if you want to buy something specific and have very little time，you pick it up，pay 26.for it immediately，and then leave.mike：thats true.maybe we should learn a lesson from that.27.take(take) your time and youll spend less money.短文改錯how can a person recover from emotional problems？a popular opinion suggests that he watches humorous films.and a recent study proves this to be wrong.the study also shows that watching at sad films can make getting over a negative mood a easier job.emotional experiences is important to peoples wellbeing.people are less likely to share their feelings with these who have had similar experiences.similar，people prefer movies that reflect their mood.thats the reason a sad film can contribute to comfort a sad person more than a pleasant one.答案how can a person recover from emotional problems？a popular opinion suggests that he humorous films. a recent study proves this to be wrong.the study also shows that watc