【創(chuàng)新思維】外研版高中英語選修六學(xué)案： Module 4 Music Grammar.doc

高中英語 module 4 music grammar學(xué)案 外研版選修6學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.扎實(shí)掌握詞匯與語法的用法，提升自己的理解力和記憶力。 2.自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究，學(xué)會掌握語法的用法。 學(xué)習(xí)方法指導(dǎo)：注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。通過練習(xí)，對本模塊 的語法進(jìn)行鞏固記憶和靈活使用。 學(xué)習(xí)過程：stepi 語法講解：1、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：“have/ has been + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”2、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法（1）表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛停止，可能仍繼 續(xù)進(jìn)行下去，常與延續(xù)動(dòng)詞連用。并常接帶有表示動(dòng)作起迄時(shí)間的狀語，如since last week, since 1997等或由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，也可以帶有表示時(shí)間長短的狀語， 如for an hour, for a few days, these days等。例如： he has been living there since 1970. 他從1970年以來就住在這里。 i have been writing letters.我一直在寫信。 i have just been watching tv. 我一直在看電視。（2）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示一直到說話為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。例： they have been telephoning you several times in two days.兩天內(nèi)他們給你打過幾次電話。 the couple have been drinking red tea all the afternoon.這對夫妻一下午都在喝紅茶。（3） 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞表示一直到說話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，大部分時(shí)間都在持 續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（不一定延續(xù)到說話的時(shí)候），往往暗示這個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)狀的影響。例如： what have you been doing this morning? (you look tired.) 你今天早晨干什么了？（你看起來很疲憊。） you have been reading newspapers. (newspapers are lying about in your room.) 你一直在讀報(bào)吧。（你的房間里到處攤著報(bào)紙。） you have been teaching. (your pocket is covered with chalk dust.) 你剛才在教課吧。（你口袋上有粉筆灰。）3、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別a現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。例如： weve been living here for ten years. weve lived here for ten years. 我們在這兒已經(jīng)住了十年了。 b在不和時(shí)間狀語的情況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過去已結(jié)束。例如： the students have been preparing for the exam.(還在進(jìn)行)學(xué)生們一直在準(zhǔn)備考試。 the students have prepared for the exam.（已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備。c有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動(dòng)詞如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如： theyve known each other since 1970.自從1970年起他們就相互認(rèn)識了。stepii 當(dāng)堂檢測 finish the activity 1、2、3 and 4 on page 46、47 in the textbook.stepiii 語法聚焦自測：1. im sure andrew will win the first prize in the final. i think so. he _ for it for months. a. is preparing b. was preparing c. had been preparing d. has been preparing2. by the time he realizes he _into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked3. so far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent a. saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen4. cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying 5. danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked 6i have got a headache.no wonder. you _ in front of that computer too long. awork bare working chave been working dworked7experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. aat a time bat one time cfor some time dfor the time8cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school, where she _ english for a year. astudies bstudied cis studying dhas been studying9with the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the years. adiscovered bhave discovered chad been discovered dhave been discovered10. i have got a headache. no wonder. you_ in front of that computer too long. a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked11. the unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. a. has fallen b. had fallen c. is falling d. was fallingstepv homework 完成練習(xí)冊31、32頁stepvi總結(jié)反芻： 3. now that she is out of job, lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.a. had considered b. has been considering c. considered d. is going to consider4. _ you _ him around the museum yet? yes. we had a great time there.a. have ; shown b. do ; show c. had; shown d. did; show5. hi, tracy，you look pale. i am tired. i _ the living room all day.a. painted b. had painted c. have been painting d. have painted6.why, jack , you look so tired ! well, i _the house and i must finish the work tomorrow. a. was painting b. will be painting c. having painted d. have been painting7. joseph _to evening classes since last month , but he still cant say “ whats your name? ” in russian. a. has been going b. went c. goes d. has gone8. mother wanted to be a good provider , a role she _since her marriage to father. a. shoulders b. shouldered c. is shouldering d. has been shouldering9. why do you want to work for our company ? this is the job that