學(xué)人教版選修七Unit4SharingPeriod2Language points學(xué)案（21頁(yè)word版）.docx

2019學(xué)年度人教版選修七unit4sharingperiod2language points學(xué)案話題素材分享好詞1.friendly adj. 友好的2.honestadj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的3.cherish vt. 珍惜4.mature adj. 成熟的5.build vt. 創(chuàng)建6.care for each other 互相關(guān)心7.take_an_active_part_in 積極參與8.be in order 有序的9.trust each other 彼此信任10.in need 在困難中；在危急中第 72 頁(yè) 共 72 頁(yè)11.show love and concern for sb.愛護(hù)和關(guān)心某人12.learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)13.improve the relationship 改善關(guān)系14.build a good relationship 建立良好的關(guān)系15.help each other 互助佳句1.we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此友善，這對(duì)于享受和諧生活是絕對(duì)重要的。2.he is generous with his time in offering_help_to_us,_for_which_we_feel_grateful.他毫不吝惜自己的時(shí)間，主動(dòng)為我們提供幫助，所以我們都非常感激。3.just_as_the_saying_goes,_“one tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is_based_on cooperatingwith others.正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)：“獨(dú)木難成林”，我們的成功是建立在與別人合作的基礎(chǔ)上的。精美語(yǔ)篇in order to meet the arrival of international childrens day， our school called on the students tomake some donations for the project hope.project hope is a good way to promote the education in the rural areas， but it is far from beingsufficient. by now， only a small portion of the children has benefited from it.as is known to all， china has the largest population in the world and most of them live in thecountryside. since the economic conditions there are rather poor，many families， especially in the remoteareas， cannot afford to send their children to school， and many children have to drop from school.the “project hope”is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receiveregular education.it doesnt matter how much youre going to donate. lets help them.高頻單詞1otherwise (conj.) 否則；不然 (adv.) 用別的方法；其他方面2adjust (vi.&vt.) 調(diào)整；(使)適合adjustable (adj.) 可調(diào)整的adjustment (n.) 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)3participate (vi.) 參與；參加participation (n.) 參加；參與participant (n.) 參與者4operate (vi.) 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (vt.) 操作operation (n.) 手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)operator (n.) 操作人員第 73 頁(yè) 共 73 頁(yè)5relevant (adj.) 有關(guān)的；切題的irrelevant (adj.)(反義詞) 無(wú)關(guān)的；不切題的relevance (n.) 有關(guān)；切題relevantly (adv.) 有關(guān)地；切題地6voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)膙oluntarily (adv.) 志愿地volunteer (v.) 自愿 (n.) 志愿者7purchase (vt. &n) 買；購(gòu)買purchaser (n.) 購(gòu)買人8distribute (vt.) 分配；分發(fā)distribution (n.) 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)9financial (adj.) 財(cái)務(wù)的；金融的；財(cái)政的finance (n.) 財(cái)政；資金10donate (vt.) 捐贈(zèng)donation (n.) 捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送donator (n.) 捐贈(zèng)者11political (adj.) 政治的；政黨的politics (n.) 政治politician (n.) 政治家12security (n.) 安全；保護(hù)；保障secure (adj.) 安全的13remote (adj.) 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的remotely (adv.) 遙遠(yuǎn)地；偏僻地14arrangement (n.) 安排；排列arrange (v.) 安排；排列15economic (adj.) 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的economy (n.) 經(jīng)濟(jì)economical (adj.) 經(jīng)濟(jì)的；節(jié)約的；合算的16angle (n.) 角；角度angel (n.) (形近詞) 天使重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1(be)_dying_to 極想；渴望2be_relevant_to 與有關(guān)3participate_in 參與；參加4in_need 在困難中；在危急中5stick_out 伸出6be_up_to. 多達(dá)；取決于7hear_from 接到的信8the_other_day 不久前的一天9dry_out (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透10dry_up (指河流、井等)干涸11make_any/a_difference_to 對(duì)有影響；起作用12get_through 完成；穿過(guò)13operate_on 給做手術(shù)14come_across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)；碰見15provide_for 養(yǎng)活；規(guī)定；為作準(zhǔn)備第 74 頁(yè) 共 74 頁(yè)熱點(diǎn)句型1“名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞ofwhich/whom.”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句sometimes i wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most_of_whom (他們中的大多數(shù)人)will be going back to their villages after year 8 anyway.(教材 p29)2doubt whether.意為“懷疑是否”to be honest, i doubt_whether (懷疑是否) im making any difference to these boys lives at all.(教材p29)3do/does/did動(dòng)詞原形，對(duì)句子的謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)but last weekend another teacher, jenny, and i did_visit (確實(shí)拜訪了) a village which is the home ofone of the boys, tombe.(教材 p29)4“介詞where”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where (從那里)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材 p29)5“adj.enough” 結(jié)構(gòu)there were no windows and the doorway was just big_enough_to_get_through (足夠大以進(jìn)入). (教材p30)6what if“如果將會(huì)怎樣；即使又怎么樣”she was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didnt_want_to_see_her(如果他不想見她怎么辦)？(教材 p32)7.not.but.意為“不是而是”，連接并列成分the gift you give is not (不是)something your loved one ketif but (而是)a voluntary contributiontowards the lives of people who really need it.(教材 p34)鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1thanks for your letter, _ took a fortnight to arrive.答案：which2the boys _ had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of thewindows.答案：who3i know youre dying _ (hear) all about my life here.答案：to hear第 75 頁(yè) 共 75 頁(yè)4the other day i was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before i knew it,the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!答案：when5thats _ (actual) quite difficult as i dont speak much of the local english dialect yet.答案：actually6there were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get _.答案：through7usually kiak would sleep in her own hut, but that night she was going to share the platform_ us.答案：with8he then covered the vegetables _ banana leaves and left them to steam.答案：with9we ate inside the hut _ (sit) round the fire.答案：sitting10i loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though i could notparticipate _ the conversation.答案：in1 adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合the hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(p30)小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過(guò)好一陣才能適應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái)。歸納拓展(1)adjust sth. to sth. 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth./doing sth. 適應(yīng)(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustmentn調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)第 76 頁(yè) 共 76 頁(yè)make an adjustment 作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的語(yǔ)境助記2016江蘇高考to be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand andadjust our emotions.確切地說(shuō)，其他人能擴(kuò)展我們的智商并幫助我們理解和調(diào)整我們的情感。we must adjust_ourselves_to the new life as soon as possible.我們必須盡快適應(yīng)新生活。when a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own.當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。ive made_a_few_adjustments_to the design.我已對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)作了幾處調(diào)整。2 participate vi.參加；參與i loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though i could notparticipate in the conversation. (p30)我很喜歡聽這家人輕聲細(xì)語(yǔ)地談話，盡管我不能參與到他們的談話中。歸納拓展(1)participate with sb. in sth. 與某人分擔(dān)；同某人一起參與某事participate in (doing) sth.參加(做)某事(2)participantn. 參加者；共享者participationn. 參與；分擔(dān)；共享語(yǔ)境助記2016江蘇高考from the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and toparticipate_in achieving common goals.他們從很小的時(shí)候就渴望幫助他人，與他們分享信息并參與完成共同的目標(biāo)。you should participate_with your friend in his sufferings.你應(yīng)當(dāng)分擔(dān)朋友的苦惱。all the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。3 privilege n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待第 77 頁(yè) 共 77 頁(yè)it was such a privilege to have spent a day with tombes family.(p30)能與 tombe 一家度過(guò)一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。歸納拓展(1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特權(quán)；有幸做某事it is a privilege to do sth. 做某事是榮幸的(2)privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的；榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的feel/be privileged to do sth.做某事是榮幸的語(yǔ)境助記ladies and gentlemen, i have_the_great_privilege/honor_of introducing our speaker for tonight.女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。it_was_a_privilege_to hear her sing.能聽她唱歌十分榮幸。we consider ourselves privileged to have been invited to give a speech here.我們認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)到這里作演講很榮幸。i was_privileged_to_have the opportunity to take part in this activity and its_a_privilege_to make aspeech here.我很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)參加這一活動(dòng)，并有幸能在這里做演講。4 donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送would you like to donate an unusual gift？(p34)你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎？歸納拓展(1)donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐贈(zèng)某物(2)donationn捐贈(zèng)make/give/present a donation to sb.捐贈(zèng)給某人send a donation to. 把捐款寄至語(yǔ)境助記2016北京高考volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.志愿者們帶著整車的捐助的衣服和玩具來(lái)了。第 78 頁(yè) 共 78 頁(yè)he frequently donates large sums of money to charity.他常常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)大筆錢款。all donations will be gratefully received.所有的捐贈(zèng)將被心存感激地接受。mr richey makes it a rule to make_a_big_donation_to charity once a year.里奇先生固定每年一次捐一大筆錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。5 distribution n分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)this gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care forthe local villagers.(p35)這份禮物包括當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窨醋o(hù)樹木的培訓(xùn)費(fèi)和籽苗的生產(chǎn)和分發(fā)費(fèi)用歸納拓展(1)have a wide distribution 分布廣泛an unfair distribution 分配不公the distribution of the magazine 這份雜志的發(fā)行量(2)distributevt. 分配；分發(fā)distribute sth. to. 把某物分配/分發(fā)給distribute sth. among sb. 在中進(jìn)行分配語(yǔ)境助記in the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed_among friends.大部分家具在搬家的時(shí)候都留給了鄰居或分給了朋友。clothes and blankets have been distributed_to the refugees.已經(jīng)向難民分發(fā)了衣服和毯子。this kind of plant has_a_wide_distribution.這種植物分布很廣。6 operate vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；動(dòng)手術(shù) vt.操作this gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operatein poor or remote villages.(p35)這份禮物包括貧窮或偏遠(yuǎn)村莊社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。歸納拓展第 79 頁(yè) 共 79 頁(yè)(1)operate on sb. 給某人做手術(shù)(2)operationn. 操作；手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)in operation 工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation 做手術(shù)put sth. into operation 實(shí)施；使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)come into operation 開始工作；開始生效operating system (計(jì)算機(jī))操作系統(tǒng)語(yǔ)境助記2016江蘇高考such systems do not need to operate_face-to-face.這種系統(tǒng)不必面對(duì)面操作。牛津高階we will have to operate_on his eyes.我們得給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)。its often easier to make plans than it is to operate them.制訂計(jì)劃常比執(zhí)行計(jì)劃容易些。一詞多義寫出下列句中 operate 的含義apeople were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)bno matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作cif the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 動(dòng)手術(shù)dthe medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用ethe people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)關(guān)演練單句語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1our school will donate some books _ the chinese class of the friendly exchange school inthe us.答案：to 考查固定搭配。donate.to.意為“向捐贈(zèng)”。句意：我們學(xué)校將向美國(guó)友好交流學(xué)校的中文班捐贈(zèng)一些圖書。2last spring, i was fortunate to be chosen to participate _ an exchange study program.答案：in 考查固定搭配。participate in.意為“參加”。3what he needs is the _ (secure) of a happy home.答案：security 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前的定冠詞 the 可知，應(yīng)用名詞。第 80 頁(yè) 共 80 頁(yè)4he fixed the faucet, _ (adjust) the dishwasher door, and replaced a showerhead.答案：adjusted 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意及 fixed，replaced 可知，adjust 也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式。句意：他修好了水龍頭，調(diào)整了洗碗機(jī)的門，并換了一個(gè)淋浴頭。5im _ (privilege) to be here delivering my speech.答案：privileged 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。be privileged to do sth.“做某事是榮幸的”。6the united nations organization (uno) could undertake to direct the _ (distribute) of aid.答案：distribution 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前 the 一詞可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)組織承諾指導(dǎo)援助的分配問題。7the typhoon swept the _ (roof) of many houses, causing great damage to the local people.答案：roofs 考查名詞、復(fù)數(shù)形式。由空格后 many houses 可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。8he was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer) activity.答案：voluntary 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾 activity 應(yīng)用形容詞，故填 voluntary。9the ad strongly encourages people _ (purchase) the silver coins by making a phone call.答案：to purchase 考查固定搭配。句意：這則廣告強(qiáng)烈建議人們通過(guò)打電話購(gòu)買銀幣。encouragesb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事”。10youd better not walk into the room with _ (mud) boots on your feet.答案：muddy 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。muddy boots“沾滿泥的靴子”。1 (be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事i know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so ive included some photos which will help youpicture the places i talk about.(p29)我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況，所以我在信中附有幾張照片，會(huì)幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。歸納拓展(1) be dying for sth.be thirsty for sth.渴望得到某物第 81 頁(yè) 共 81 頁(yè)(2)be anxious to do sth./for sth.be eager to do sth./for sth.long to do sth./for sth.想要( 做( ；渴望( 做( (3)die of 死于病或凍死、氣死或死于過(guò)度悲傷語(yǔ)境助記im_dying_to_know what happened.我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。she was_dying/eager/thirsty/anxious_for a holiday to relax herself.她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來(lái)放松一下自己。out of curiosity, i am_eager_to know the truth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。2016全國(guó)卷scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying_of cold and hunger, caughtthe worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.當(dāng)斯科特躺在帳篷里，死于寒冷和饑餓，他的最后旅程就這樣結(jié)束了。這件事轟動(dòng)了全世界，并且一部為他而制作的電影吸引了大批觀眾。2 in need 在困難中；在危急中.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(p34)給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶來(lái)改善未來(lái)的希望。歸納拓展(1)in need of 需要satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人需要there is no need to_do sth. 沒必要做某事have a need to_do sth. 需要做某事(2)in danger 處在危險(xiǎn)中in trouble 處于麻煩中in ruins 破敗不堪；成為廢墟in vain 徒勞in return 作為回報(bào)in turn 依次；輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)語(yǔ)境助記第 82 頁(yè) 共 82 頁(yè)as the saying goes, a friend in_need is a friend indeed.俗話說(shuō)，患難見真情。2016全國(guó)卷she encouraged a sense of community (社區(qū)) by creating shelters and promotingeducation and services for people in_need.通過(guò)向困境中的人們提供暫時(shí)住所和推動(dòng)教育及服務(wù)，她提升了人們的社區(qū)感。they will offer more books to satisfy/meet_the_students_needs.他們將提供更多的書來(lái)滿足學(xué)生的需求。there_is_no_need for you to be concerned about his future.你沒有必要擔(dān)心他的未來(lái)。過(guò)關(guān)演練選詞填空dry out； for sure； get through； be dying to； in need； participate in； makeany difference to； up to； be relevant to； the other day1the meeting will be held in september, but nobody knows the date _.答案：for sure2the passengers _ know when the plane takes off.答案：are dying to3water the plant regularly. never let the soil _.答案：dry out4i tried calling you several times but i couldnt _.答案：get through5if we could show concern to others _， the world would be a better place to live in.答案：in need6i came across the problem in a reference book _.答案：the other day7i dont think what he said _ the topic we are discussing.答案：is relevant to8its _ you what kind of life you will lead in the future.答案：up to9besides studying at school, he often _ some out-of-school activities.答案：participates in第 83 頁(yè) 共 83 頁(yè)10to be honest, i doubt whether im _ these boys lives at all.答案：making any difference to1 we walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridgefrom_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(p29)我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊，從那里我們看到了奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。歸納拓展from where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 a ridge，在“介詞關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞常為which和whom。而關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有from where和since when。語(yǔ)境助記i have bought that house from_where_i_can_enjoy the beautiful scene of yangpu bridge.我買下了那所房屋，從那里我可以欣賞到楊浦大橋的美麗風(fēng)光。china is the birthplace of kites, from_where kite flying spread to japan, korea and india.中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，放風(fēng)箏從那里傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。the book was written in 1946, since_when the education system has witnessed great changes.這本書寫于 1946 年，自此教育體制發(fā)生了巨大變化。2016天津高考i went to a special school where_i got plenty of extra help.我去了一個(gè)特別的學(xué)校，在那兒我得到了額外的幫助。2 the gift you give is not something your loved one ketif but a voluntary contributiontowards the lives of people who really need it.(p34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。歸納拓展not.but.“不是；而是”，在句中連接兩個(gè)表語(yǔ)。not.but.連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。語(yǔ)境助記2016江蘇高考there are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are nottaught, but naturally possessed in young children.有幾個(gè)理由讓人相信，孩子們幫助、告知和分享的欲望不是教的，而是他們天生就具有的。2016北京高考“i cant imagine living anywhere but rockaway，” natalie declares.納塔利說(shuō)：“我不能想象住到除了洛克威以外的其他地方。”第 84 頁(yè) 共 84 頁(yè)not passengers but the driver is to blame for the accident.不是乘客而是司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)這次事故負(fù)責(zé)。過(guò)關(guān)演練.單句語(yǔ)法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1it is not your words _ what you did that made your parents angry.答案：but 考查 not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)。not.but.“不是而是”。句意：不是故事本身而是故事所反映出來(lái)的更重要。2he hid behind the tree, from _ he came out after a while.答案：where 考查 from where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他藏在了樹后面，一會(huì)兒又從那里出來(lái)了。3not you but she _ (be) wanted on the telephone.答案：is/was 考查主謂一致。not.but.“不是而是”連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)遵循“就近一致”原則。句意：電話里找的是她而不是你。4he _ realize the importance of english after he goes abroad.答案：did 考查助動(dòng)詞表強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：出國(guó)后，他確實(shí)意識(shí)到了英語(yǔ)的重要性。did 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 realize，有“的確；確實(shí)”之意。5to be honest, i doubt _they will finish the hard task in two days.答案：whether/if 考查連詞。句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。doubtwhether.“懷疑是否”。doubt 用于肯定句時(shí)，后面常用 whether/if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，用 whether 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。.完成句子1_ who you are _ what you have done for the society _ matters.重要的不是你是誰(shuí)而是你為這個(gè)社會(huì)做了些什么。答案：it is not; but; that2through the course of my schooling, i met many teachers, two _ me greatly.上學(xué)時(shí)我遇到過(guò)很多老師，其中兩位對(duì)我影響很大。答案：of whom influenced3_we cant finish the work tomorrow?要是我們明天完不成作業(yè)怎么辦？答案：what if第 85 頁(yè) 共 85 頁(yè)復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句基本概念在主從復(fù)合句中用作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞的句子，被稱作定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞后面。the exact year was 2008. angela and her family spent the year together in china.the exact year which/that angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.定語(yǔ)從句常用關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：that, which, who, whom, whose, as關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why1that/which 關(guān)系代詞指代物，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，在介詞后只能用 which。maybe you have a habit. the habit is driving your family crazy.maybe you have a habit which/that is driving your family crazy.2that/who/whom 關(guān)系代詞指代人，that/who 在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；whom 在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，在介詞后只能使用 whom。have you sent thankyou notes to the receivers? you received gifts from them.have you sent thankyou notes to the receivers from whom you received gifts?3whose 關(guān)系代詞即可指人又可指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。a company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4as 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)先行詞前有 so, as, such, the same 等詞修飾，而先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要用 as 代替 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。its wise to have as many good friends as we can.5when 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“in/at/on which”，注意與 which 關(guān)系代詞的不同。im looking forward to the day. my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her on theday.im looking forward to the day on which/when my daughter can read this book and know myfeelings for her.6where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞which”。students should involve themselves in community activities. in the activities they can gain experience第 86 頁(yè) 共 86 頁(yè)for growth.students should