學(xué)人教版必修一Unit4EarthquakesPeriod4Grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)（6頁word版）.doc

2018學(xué)年度人教版必修一unit4earthquakesperiod4grammar課時(shí)作業(yè)一、從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的關(guān)系詞完成句子1.the soldier leg was broken in the battle was taken to hospital.(that/whose)答案 whose2.the student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.(which/不填)答案 不填3.this is the museum we visited last year.(which/whom)答案 which4.we found an old temple was not far away from the town.(不填/that)答案 that5.the teacher with you talked yesterday is our english teacher.(who/whom)答案 whom6.they were talking about the interesting stories and persons they remembered.(whom/that)答案 that7.the house roof is red is my uncles house.(which/whose)答案 whose8.this is the second book i have ever finished this month.(which/that)答案 that二、把下列句子合并成一個(gè)句子,并使第二個(gè)句子成為定語從句1.i want to talk to the boys.their homework hasnt been handed in.答案 i want to talk to the boys whose homework hasnt been handed in.2.the brush is mine.he has taken it away.答案 the brush(that/which)he has taken away is mine.3.i have a friend.he likes playing the piano very much.答案 i have a friend who likes playing the piano very much.4.the students will not pass the examination.they dont study hard.答案 the students who dont study hard will not pass the examination.5.the film was quite moving.i saw the film last night.答案 the film (that/which) i saw last night was quite moving.三、單句改錯(cuò)1.the world that we live is made up of matter.答案 thatwhere2.the dictionary whom you need is sold out in the bookshop.答案 whomthat/which3.he reached london in 1994,that some time later,he became a famous actor.答案 thatwhere4.the second world war millions of people were killed ended in 1945.答案 thatwhere5.he would like to do everything which his teacher asks him to do.答案 whichthat6.thats the reason because he came late this morning.答案 becausewhy四、單句填空1.from the (frighten) expression on his face,we know he is (frighten).答案 frightened;frightened2.finally,the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police.答案 that3.his parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor.答案 whose4.i have found a man can help you.答案 who5.please pass me the dictionary cover is red.答案 whose6.he made another wonderful discovery, i think is of great importance to science.答案 which五、翻譯句子1.他指給我看他畫的畫。答案 he showed me the picture that he drew/had drawn.2.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說話的女孩。來源:zxxk.com答案 i dont know the girl whom/who you speak to.3.她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩。答案 she is a girl who is called mary.4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。答案 those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你記不記得我們一起度過的那一天?答案 do you remember the day that/which we spent together?六、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成下列定語從句1.the women soldiers hold guns look more beautiful.答案 who2.they won the gold medal they dreamed of at the winter olympics.答案 which/that或不填3.the earthquake in a great number of people were killed happened on july 28,1976.答案 which4.have you ever seen the movie name is 2012?答案 whose七、完形填空earthquakes are common;thousands of them happen each day.but most are 1 weak to feel.during a 2 earthquake,there is often a great noise first.then the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down.railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines;a great many factories are 6;thousands of deaths are caused,and many more lose homes.7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8,other disasters such as fires often9.more buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.it is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake,and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.more than 2,000 years ago,12,a chinese scientist named zhang heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic(地震的) waves had come,and this machine is still 15 by scientists today.now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen,but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cannot 18 it from happening.so earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.no one can stop natural earthquakes.20,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.1.a.veryb.tooc.quited.so答案 b解析 too.to.“太以至于不能”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人們感覺不到。2.a.realb.weakc.bigd.small答案 c解析 根據(jù)其后的“there is often a great noise first”可推知應(yīng)選big。3.a.movesb.shakesc.jumpsd.breaks答案 b解析 由常識(shí)可知,發(fā)生地震時(shí),地面在晃動(dòng)(shake)。4.a.getb.putc.setd.fall答案 d解析 地震導(dǎo)致房屋倒塌(fall down)。get down“下來”;put down“放下”;set down“記下,寫下”。5.a.offb.onc.intod.behind答案 a解析 由“railway tracks break”可知,鐵軌斷了,火車出軌(off)了。6.a.burstb.struckc.destroyedd.buried答案 c解析 工廠被破壞(destroyed)。burst“爆發(fā)”;strike“襲擊,攻擊”;bury“埋”。7.a.exceptb.besidesc.instead ofd.because of答案 b解析 由后文的“other disasters such as.”可知“除了”地震造成的損失之外,還有別的災(zāi)難,故b項(xiàng)正確。8.a.lonelyb.laterc.themselvesd.itself答案 d解析 與后面的火災(zāi)相對(duì)應(yīng),強(qiáng)調(diào)地震“本身”造成的破壞。9.a.followb.copyc.comed.enter答案 a解析 此處表示伴隨地震而來的災(zāi)害,用follow“跟著”。10.a.quakesb.deathsc.difficultiesd.results答案 b解析 由于火災(zāi)隨之而來,在原來地震造成的房屋倒塌和人員死亡的基礎(chǔ)上有更多的房屋倒塌和人員死亡。11.a.informationb.questionsc.dangersd.frights答案 c解析 由常識(shí)可知,地震是很危險(xiǎn)的。12.a.as a resultb.in factc.for exampled.as well答案 c解析 下面是作者的舉例,說明人們?yōu)轭A(yù)測(cè)地震所作的研究,故選c項(xiàng)。13.a.inventedb.discoveredc.foundd.bought答案 a解析 invent指發(fā)明原來世上不存在的東西或事物,符合句意。discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;find“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”;buy“買”。14.a.countryb.directionsc.waysd.city答案 b解析 預(yù)測(cè)地震從什么方向傳過來。direction“方向”。country“國家”;way“方法,道路”;city“城市”。15.a.improvedb.repairedc.protectedd.used答案 d解析 現(xiàn)代的科學(xué)家仍然在“使用”張衡發(fā)明的地動(dòng)儀。由still可知d項(xiàng)正確。16.a.whereb.whenc.whatd.why答案 d解析 由后面的when and where判斷,選why。17.a.speakb.tellc.talkd.point答案 b解析 tell“說明白,講清楚”。18.a.makeb.preparec.stopd.let答案 c解析 我們已經(jīng)研究出為什么會(huì)發(fā)生地震,但無法預(yù)測(cè)它什么時(shí)間發(fā)生,在哪里發(fā)生,也無法阻止它發(fā)生。stop.from doing.“阻止做”。19.a.worstb.bestc.mostd.fast答案 a解析 worst“最壞的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于無法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地震何時(shí)發(fā)生,故認(rèn)為其是最嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)難之一。20.a.howeverb.butc.andd.so答案 a解析 前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與其后內(nèi)容隔開。八、七選五閱讀理解we all know it is not always so easy to be happy.we also know how stressed(有壓力的) you are,with homework,exams,sports meets and extra outdoor activities,let alone trying to have a life outside school.1exercisephysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good.exercise can also make us feel more confident(自信的),which certainly makes us happier.you dont have to be a future olympian.2 if you hate pe,find something less competitive:go for a walk,dance around your room or hit a park.thankfulnessits easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or showing youre thankful.3 an easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for.they can be big things,like your family and friends,or little things,like a good hair day.laugh4 but research has shown that a good laugh reduces(減少) stress and,even if you start by forcing yourself to laugh,improves how you feel.sleepget enough zzzs.5 not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad,so leave your phone outside your room,turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep.sweet dreams!a.teens especially need at least eight hours.b.if youre feeling blue,know that youre not alone.c.you can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend.d.so here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy.e.everyone can get something good from moving a little bit.f.but studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier.g.some days,laughing is just about the last thing you feel like doing.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種使自己快樂的方法。1.d該空前提出快樂不易,再結(jié)合下文的四種方法可知,d項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在此承上啟下。2.ee項(xiàng)中的get something good和上文中的“help us to relax and feel good”,“make us feel more confident(自信的)”相呼應(yīng);moving a little bit和下文中的“go for a walk,dance around your