譯林版高二英語選修8教案：Unit4《Films and film events》Grammar and usage.doc

unit 4 films and film eventsgrammar and usageteaching aims:1. after learning the usage of emphasis, the students will be able to deal with the exercises about emphasis;2. after doing some exercises about emphasis, the students will be able to use them in speaking and writing.teaching procedures: step 1 lead-in (ppt4)look at the following sentences. pay attention to the differences:this is the book that you asked me to buy.this is the just book that you asked me to buy.i know his phone number.i do know his phone number.whats the function of “just” and “do” in the sentences?to show emphasis.step 2 general knowledge of emphasis.一、用詞或短語幫助強調(diào) (ppt513)1) you are the very person i am looking for.2) men dont enjoy shopping at all.3) what on earth are you doing?4) why in the world are you always late?5) you are the only person who is honest in this world.a) so, such, really, justshow emphasis1) everyone was _ excited about her speech. 2) it was _ an interesting television show.3) i _want to see it again.4) actually, the festival in venice doesnt _ feature hollywood films.1) so 2) such 3) really 4) justb) so + adj./adv.show emphasis1) he saw _ (如此多) new things he couldnt remember them all.2) i ate _ (如此多) food i was almost ill.3) i have never seen _ (如此可愛的孩子).4) i have never been _ (如此窮而不能) able to afford a meal.5) he ran _ (如此快) that none could catch him.1) so many 2) so much 3) such lovely children 4) so poor that 5) so fastc) such + adj. + n.show emphasis1) it was _ (天如此好) we decided to go for a picnic.2) she told _ (如此好玩的笑話) that she was well received by us.3) he made _ (如此快的進步) that we all felt proud of him.1) such a lovely day 2) such funny jokes 3) such rapid progressd) really +v./adj.show emphasis1）今天真冷。its really cold today.2）她是一個很討人喜歡的人。she is a really charming woman.3）我真的不想再要咖啡啦。i dont really want any more coffee.4）汽車登記證上倒是寫著你的名字，但真正的車主是誰？your name is on the cars documents, but who really owns it?e) just + v./adv.show emphasisanswer me, dont just stand there laughing.he arrived just as i was leaving.i dont want any dinner, just coffee.f) adverbsshow emphasisabsolutely completely entirely just perfectly positively purely quitereally simply totally trulypositively absolutely quite1) i _ agree with you.2) do you think so? _ .3) he said quite _ that he would pletely absolutely simply4) it made him _ disappointed.5) its _ wonderful to see you.6) i was _ amazed.1) quite 2) absolutely 3) positively 4) completely 5) simply 6) absolutely二、用強調(diào)句型幫助強調(diào) (ppt1429)za. 強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)it is/was +強調(diào)部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分they will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.強調(diào)主語 it is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.強調(diào)賓語 it is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.強調(diào)地點狀語 it is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 強調(diào)時間狀語 it is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.b. 強調(diào)句型的注意點 主謂一致：被強調(diào)部分作主語時，其形式與謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。it is your father who is wrong this time.it is his parents who have come to china.exercise： 1) it is mary who often _ (help) me with my english.2) it is i that _ (be) against you.3) it is the boy students of class two who _ (be) playing football on the playground.1) helps 2) am 3) are 人稱照應(yīng)：強調(diào)主語用主格，強調(diào)賓語用賓格。it is i who am wrong.it was her whom i saw in the street just now.1) 這次得冠軍的是她。 it was she that won the championship this time. 2) 你明天要去采訪的是他。it is him who you will interview tomorrow. 問句形式：一般問句：is/was it + 被強調(diào)部分+ that + is it the dictionary that you are looking for?was it yesterday that he was fired? 特殊問句：疑問詞+is/was +it +that+what is it that you want me to do ? who was it that told you the news?when was it that you called me?how was it that you succeed?exercise：1) 他想申請的是這家公司嗎？ is this company that he wants to apply for?2) 你們是在哪里買到這本小說的？where was it that you bought the novel? 當(dāng)強調(diào)not until結(jié)構(gòu)時，必須將not until連用,后面接肯定式。1) i didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time.（對劃線部分強調(diào)）it was not until at that time that i realized what trouble he was in.2) the teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成強調(diào)句） it was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson. 3) 直到他父親來了男孩才開始做作業(yè)。it was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework. c. 強調(diào)句型的判斷 把“it is/wasthat”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個句子就是強調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強調(diào)句。如：it is true that he once went to america.主語從句it was at 8 oclock that he came back. 強調(diào)句型中華資源庫exercise：if wrong, please correct them.1) was it in 1997 hongkong returned? (true) =was it in 1997 that hongkong ?2) it was her i viewed as my best advisor. (true) =it was her whom/ that i 3) it was then when mum came back. (false) 改為：it was then that mum .4) it was peter whom drove miss evens home, wasnt it? (false) 改為：it was peter who drove 三、用助動詞幫助強調(diào) (ppt3031)do be careful!中華資源庫he did tell me the news.she does love talking.1) 我們真的想擁有一個精彩的節(jié)日。we did want to have a wonderful festival.2）我的確認(rèn)為兔子是一種美麗溫和的動物。i do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal.zstep 3 consolidation exercises (ppt3237)1. where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday? in front of the market. a. when b. that c. which d. how2. was _ that i saw last night at the concert? a. it you b. not you c. you d. that yourself3. i believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power, _ will there be peace in this world. a. until then b. only which c. so d. only then4. why was _ she put off going abroad for further education? because of her baby. a. that b. it c. what d. it that5. it was because he missed the train to london yesterday _ you couldnt have met him there. a. which b. where c. that d. when6. was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much? a. what; that b. that; which c. that; what d. what; which7. _ makes her different from the other students? honesty, i think. a. what is that b. what is it that c. how is it that d. how is that8. was it _ he said or something he did _ you were angry at so much? a. that; which b. what; that c. that; what d. what; /9. he has nearly drowned once.when was _? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.a. that; it b. this; this c. this; it d. that, this10.what was his question? it was how much work _. a. remained to be done b. was remaining to be done c. that remained to be done d. that was remained to be done15 baddc 610 abbaastep 4 homework (ppt3846)1) finish off a&b on page 57.2) finish off c1& c2 on page 126 in your workbook.3) multiple choices:1. it is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.（2003上海） a. who b. that c. how d. what2. why？ i have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004上海） a. what is it that b. what it is that c. how is it that d. how it is that3. i have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ im talking to. （2004廣東） 來源： a. who is it b. who it is c. it is who d. it is whom4. it was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004福建） a. because b. which c. since d. that5. it was _ back home after the experiment. （2004湖北） 中華資源庫 a. not until midnight did he go b. until midnight that he didnt go c. not until midnight that he went d. until midnight when he didnt go6. it wasnt until nearly a month later _ i received the managers reply. （2005全國） a. since b. when c. as d. that7. it is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. （2005天津） a. that b. what c. which d. this8. _about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for f