人教版 必修一Unit 1 FriendshipReading課件（64張ppt）.pptVIP

unit1 friendship cryonmyshouldershiningfriendsyou vegotafriendyouraisemeup somesongsaboutfriendship someproverbsaboutfriendship afriendinneedisafriendindeed 患難見真情 alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun 人生沒有朋友 猶如生活沒有太陽 walkingwithafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight 與朋友結(jié)伴黑暗中勝于獨(dú)行于陽光下 friendsarelikewine theolder thebetter 友誼像美酒 越陳越醇厚 discussthefollowingquestionsinyourgroup doyouhaveafriend doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson whydoweneedfriends whatqualitiesdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldhave copewithstressfulsituationsinlifeshareourworriesandsecretsinourinnerworldshowourconcernforotherpeopleletotherpeopleshareourhappinessunfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinourheart weneedfriendsto agoodfriend friendly open minded generous helpful patient good tempered trustworthy careful fulloflove responsible interesting brave easy going outgoing warm hearted unselfish tolerant intelligent humorous agoodfriendshouldbe reading skimthereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions whoisthemaincharacterinthestory anne agirlborninajewishfamily 2 whendidthestoryhappen duringworldwar 3 wheredidannelivethen annelivedinamsterdaminthenetherlandsatthattime 4 whatwasanne sbestfriendatthattime whatdidannecallit herdairy shecalleditkitty 5 whydidanne sfamilyhavetohideawayduringworldwar theythoughtitwasexcitingtohideaway theywereafraidofbeingcaughtbythegermannazis 6 forhowlonghadtheyhiddenawaybeforetheywerediscovered a ayearandahalf b twoyearsc nearly25months d halfayear 7 abouthowlonghadanneandherfamilybeeninthehidingplacewhenshewrotethispartofherdiary nearly2years 8 whydidannestayawakeuntilhalfpastelevenoneevening a becauseshecouldn tfallasleepinthehouse b becauseshewantedtoseethemoonbyherself c becauseshewastoofrightened 8 whydidshesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnatureinherdiary she denjoyedbeingoutdoorssinceshewaschildshehadn tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforaverylongtime soshemisseditverymuch 9 whydidannesaythatitwasnopleasurelookingatthenaturethroughthecurtainsinthehouse a becausethecurtainsaretoodirty b becauseshecouldn tseeitclearlythroughthem c becauseshethoughtthatnatureissomethingthatshouldbeexperienced reading worldwarii germannazis adolfhitler thesecondworldwarandthenazicrime 納粹正在建設(shè)集中營 納粹逼迫猶太人離開他們的家園 被關(guān)在集中營中的猶太人 納粹屠殺猶太人的真實(shí)場景 納粹正對著屠殺后幸存的婦女進(jìn)行掃射 猶太人排隊(duì)進(jìn)入后面的毒氣室 被毒死的猶太人的衣服和鞋子 穿條紋睡衣的男孩截圖 concentrationcamp集中營 backgroundinformation thisisatruestory ittookplaceinamsterdam hollandintheearly1940safterthegermannazishadoccupiedmostofeurope thenazipartyruledgermanyfrom1933to1945 oneoftheirkeypolicieswastokillallthejewsineurope ifanypersonsknowntobejewswerefound theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampsfarthereast mostlyinpoland familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains formanydays theywentwithoutfood water sanitationorfreshair toavoidthisterriblefate somejewishfamilieswentintohiding oftenwiththehelpofnon jewishfriends thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetimewhenanneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrombeingkilledbynazis annewasbornonjune12 1929 annefrankwasagerman jewishteenagerwhowasforcedtogointohidingduringtheholocaust 大屠殺 anne anne sdiary 1929shewasborningermany 1933herfamilymovedtoamsterdam 1942 1944sheandherfamilyhidinabuildingandshewroteherdiaryduringthattime 1944shewasdiscoveredandwaskilledthenextyear herdiarywaspublishedafterthewar anne sfather ottofrank anne smother mrs frank annefrank listentothereadingpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whydidannemadeherdiaryherbestfriend 2 whatdomostpeopledowhentheywriteadiary whataboutanne 3 whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature 4 whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening 5 whydidn tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright 1 whydidannemadeherdiaryherbestfriend becauseshewantedtotelleverythingtoherdiary 2 whatdomostpeopledowhentheywriteadiary whataboutanne mostpeoplesetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary butannewantedtotelleverythingtoherdiaryandtowritedownherdeepestfeelingsandthoughts shewantedherdiarytobeherfriend 3 whywasshesocrazyaboutthingstodowithnature becauseshehadn tbeenoutdoorsforsolong 4 whydidshestayawakeonpurposeuntilverylateoneevening becauseshewantedtohaveagoodlookatthemoonbyherself 5 whydidn tshedareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwastoobright becauseshewasafraidthatshewouldbediscoveredbythegermannazis difficultsentences retelling ilivedin inthe during myfamilywere sowehadto forayearandahalfinorder bythegermannazis duringthattimeiwasn tabletogo forsolongthatihad abouteverythingto nature amsterdam netherlands worldwarii hideaway jewish nottobecaught outdoors grownsocrazy dowith once idecidedtolookatthemoon bymyself butididn t openthewindowtoseethenight becauseiwasafraidofbeingdiscoveredbythenazis atmidnight dare facetoface imagineyouhavetogointohidinglikeanneandherfamily whatwouldyoumissmost giveyourreasons groupwork languagepoints 1 addvt vi traveladdstoyourunderstandingoftheworld 旅行可增加你對世界的了解 don taddsugartothecoffee 不要往咖啡里加糖 addyourscoresupandwe llseewhowin 把你們的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來 我們就知道誰贏了 thesenumbersaddupto100 這些數(shù)目合計(jì)為100 1 thenumbers exactly100 2 thebadweather ourdifficulty 3 ifyou 5 5 youget10 4 theteacheraskedhispupilsto theirscore 5 thetimeispendinstudyingeveryday twoandahalfhours 6 colorfulballoonscan thefestivalatmosphere 7 tomakesuretheresultwascorrect she thefiguresagainandagain addupto addedto addto addup addsupto addto addedup 用addto add to addup addupto填空 onday tomishavingbreakfastatarestaurant hesawhisbestfriendjimcoming hesaid yourarrivaladdstomypleasure let shavebreakfasttogether jimagreed andthenjimaskedthewaitertoaddsomesugartohiscoffeesothatittastedmoredelicious aftertheyfinished tomaskedthewaitertoaddupthebill thebillsaddupto100yuan 增加了 把 加到 把 加起來 總計(jì) 總共 共達(dá) 2 calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜 安靜 平靜 calmdown wewillfindher 鎮(zhèn)靜一點(diǎn) 我們會找到她的 wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown 我們待在室內(nèi) 直到一切都恢復(fù)了平靜 calmsb down使某人冷靜下來 3 beconcernedabout為 關(guān)心 為 擔(dān)心 專家們對世界人口增長非常關(guān)心 theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworldpopulation as sofarassb beconcerned inone sopinion就某人而言 在某人看來就我而言 我更傾向于自己回家 asfarasiamconcerned iprefertogobackhomebymyself shouldnothavedone本來不該做某事 而實(shí)際已做 helooksupset i 我本不該告訴他這個壞消息 youarelate you 你本該早五分鐘來 shouldn thavetoldhimthebadnews shouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier 4 shouldhavedone本來應(yīng)該做某事 而實(shí)際沒做 含有責(zé)備的意味 5 gothrough 1 experience suffer經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受他們在戰(zhàn)爭年代里經(jīng)歷了很多困難 theywentthroughmanydifficultiesduringthewar 2 toexaminecarefully仔細(xì)檢查iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight 3 topass通過canthetablegothroughthedoor 6 setdown記下 放下 登記 ihavesetdownthedetailsinmynotes 我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了筆記本上 wewillsetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty setaboutdoing開始做某事wewillsetouttoprepareforthepartynextmonth setouttodo開始做某事anewschoolwassetupinthesoutheastofthecity setup建立 創(chuàng)立theyhavesetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld setoff出發(fā) yesterdayweinvitedmr smithtohavelunchwithus he atdawnandarrivedthereatabout11 00am mother toprepareitat10 00am duringthelunchmr smithtoldusthathehad anewcompanylastyear hereally 樹立好的榜樣 forus setoff setout setup setagoodexample 8 inordertodosth 為了 做什么事 heworksveryhardinordertosupporthisfamily 他努力工作是為了養(yǎng)家糊口 hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus 他起的很早是為了趕上頭班車 7 onpurpose byintention deliberately 故意地 特地 shebrokethevaseonpurpose 她故意把花瓶打碎 theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou 他們特意來看望你 9 dare敢 膽敢1 情態(tài)動詞 idarenotgooutaloneatnight dareyougooutaloneatnight shedarenot daren t saywhatshethinks 常用于否定句和疑問句 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 后接動詞原形darenot daren t 2 實(shí)義動詞 idon tdaretogooutaloneatnight doyoudaretogooutaloneatnight hedarestogooutaloneatnight 有人稱和數(shù)的變化后接todo的形式daretodosth 常用于否定句和疑問句中 最常用于否定句 10 atdusk黃昏 傍晚 thestreetlightsgoonatdusk 街燈在黃昏時分亮起來 dusk黃昏dawn黎明twilight黎明 黃昏 11 facetoface面對面地 在句中作狀語 face to faceadj 面對面的 作定語 hearttoheart坦誠地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背對背地sidebyside并排地 shestood 面對面地 withhim wehad 面對面的交談 facetoface aface to facetalk thatnighttheytalked 坦誠地 witheachother hearttoheart 12 iwonderifit sbecauseihaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthati vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 不知是否因?yàn)槲议L時間不能外出 我對自然界的一切變得如此狂熱 句型 iwonderwhether if 不知是否 e g iwonderwhetheryoucancalmherdown 我想知道你是否能使她冷靜下來 13 ididn tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut 我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時候才下樓去 句型 not until 直到 才 e g hedidn tknowthetruthuntilitoldhim 直到我告訴他 他才知道真相 14 itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthati dseenthenightfacetoface 這是我一年半來第一次親眼目睹夜晚 e g thisisthefirsttimethatihaveseensuchabeautifullake 這是我第一次看到如此美麗的湖泊 itwasthefourthtimethathehadmadethesamemistake 這是他第四次犯同樣的錯誤 15 icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky thesongofthebirds moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound 我清楚地記得曾經(jīng)有段時間 藍(lán)色的天空 鳥兒的歌唱 月光和鮮花不會讓我迷戀 句型 therewasatimewhen 曾經(jīng)有段時間 therewasatimewheniwasveryconcernedabouttheleftoverchildren 曾有一段時間我很關(guān)心留守兒童 lookatthepictureandwritedownashortpassageaboutlucybyusingthefollowingwordsandphrases upset beconcernedabout sufferfrom calmdown mygoodfriendlucycametoschoolveryupset shetoldmethatshewassufferingfromheadache iwasconcernedaboutherandtriedtocalmherdown mygoodfriend lucy notonly butalso不僅 而且 1 notonly butalso應(yīng)連接兩個相對稱的并列成分 notonlymrlinbutalsohissonjoinedthepartytwoyearsago 連接兩個主語 inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting 連接兩個謂語動詞 heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin 連接兩個賓語 theyspeakenglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory 連接兩個地點(diǎn)狀語 注 句子henotonlyplaysthepianobutalsotheviolin不是好的文體 因?yàn)閎utalso之后的成分與notonly之后的成分不對稱 直接引語和間接引語 directspeechandindirectspeech 1 hesaid iamlivingwithmybrother hesaidthat waslivingwithhis