新英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及字母組合大全.doc

新英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及字母組合大全一、元音（20個(gè)）：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官的阻礙單元音12個(gè) / / / / / / / /e/i:/ /:/ /U:/ /:/ /:/ /雙元音8個(gè) /a/ /e/ / / /e/ / / /a/ 二、輔音（26個(gè)）發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙輕輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /ts/ /t/ /tr/濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ /dz/ /d/ /dr/鼻音/m/n/ 邊音/h/ /r/ （ /j/ / w/）舌側(cè)音 /三、半元音（2個(gè)）既有元音的特點(diǎn)又有輔音的特點(diǎn)，發(fā)音時(shí)氣流受到發(fā)音器官的阻礙沒(méi)有輔音大半元音 /j/ /w/四、字母組合及發(fā)音規(guī)律1、 前元音 4個(gè) /i:/ / /e/ /i:/字母組合:ee ea e ie Three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling /發(fā)音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious /e/字母組合 ea e a Head bread pleasure Elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any /發(fā)音字母 aBag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man2、中元音3個(gè) /:/ / /:/字母組合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world /字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan China men listen famulus Saturday /發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 3、后元音5個(gè) /:/ / /:/ / /：/:/字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm /發(fā)音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash /:/字母組合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw /字母組合 oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push woman wolf /：/字母組合 oo o u Food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue ull 4、合口雙元音5個(gè) /a/ /e/ / /a/ /a/發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye /e/發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey /字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice /a/字母組合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town /發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 5、集中雙元音3個(gè) / /e/字母組合 eer ea ear ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce /e/字母組合ear air pear bear chair air fair care there where /字母組合our oor owerhour tour poor flower shower 6、容易混淆的元音 /e/ /bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said /i:/ /e/real rail greet great mean main read raid /e/ /a/bet bite red write said side head hide / /:/house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn /a/ /Found fond down done gown gone town ton 7、爆破輔音6個(gè) /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/p/發(fā)音字母pPen pear play pig pour pull push /b/發(fā)音字母bbook big boot bike bread break /t/發(fā)音字母tTree two ten ton town twenty city /d/發(fā)音字母ddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionary /k/發(fā)音字母k c ch x King kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x) school schedule schema (字母組合ch) /g/發(fā)音字母ggirl good goal goat grade long language 8、摩擦輔音8個(gè) /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ / / / /f/發(fā)音字母f gh phfive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone /v/發(fā)音字母vvery evening even every voice vest /s/發(fā)音字母s c cesix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce) /z/ 發(fā)音字母z sezoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose /發(fā)音字母ththink thank three thirty tooth mouth /發(fā)音字母thThat this those these though/發(fā)音字母sh tion cial ssheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure /發(fā)音字母s sionpleasure television9、破擦音6個(gè) /t/ /d/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/t/發(fā)音字母ch tchChild chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch） catch watch match （字母組合tch) /d/發(fā)音字母ge dge j age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk /tr/ 發(fā)音字母 trTree country try treat track trunk/dr/發(fā)音字母drdry dream drop drive drink /ts/發(fā)音字母tsStudents boots boats goats nuts/dz/發(fā)音字母dsgoods woods moods hoods 10、鼻輔音3個(gè) /m/ /n/ /m/發(fā)音字母mMan make moon morning move come comb /n/發(fā)音字母nPen ten nine fine night noon moon clean /發(fā)音字母n nguncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening 11、 舌側(cè)音1個(gè) /發(fā)音字母lLong land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 12、摩擦音2個(gè) /r/ /h/r/發(fā)音字母r wrRead red right run room write/h/發(fā)音字母h whhot hop home house horse how who13、半元音2個(gè) /w/ /j/w/發(fā)音字母w whwhen what where window wind wood/j/發(fā)音字母yYes year yell you your yolk yellow14、容易混淆的輔音/v/ /w/ vest west vet wet vine wine very well /s/ /sink think mass math miss myth sort sought /z/ /close cloth breeze breathe /n/ /thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing sink think mass math miss myth sort sought15、字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律 1）a /e/ / / /:/ / Late private grade bake grape nation station page Active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2） e /i:/ /e/ / / 不發(fā)音 Appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture 3）i /a/ /High price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 4）o / / / / / lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest 5）u /j/ / / / University refuse unique universe huge Put push pull full bull But brush bucket duck bubble support suggest 6）c /k/ /s/Country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease 7） g/g/ /d/ /girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening 8) l / 讀音不同 listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n /n/moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young 10) r/r/ /（美語(yǔ)發(fā)音） Right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y /j/ / /a/yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my 12）ar /:/ / /:/farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter 13) ea /i:/ /e/ /e/ / cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize 14) ear /i:/ /learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear 15) er /:/ / 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