人教版選修八Unit 1 A land of diversity Learning about Language課時(shí)作業(yè) (4).docx

unit 1 a land of diversity learning about language課時(shí)作業(yè).單句語(yǔ)法填空1.we are talking about whether we should admit students into our club.2.you may depend on it that he will help you.3.we think it important that every citizen should have good manners.4.you cant imagine how excited we were when we won the game.5.it didnt occur to me that you would object to the decision.6.whoever takes exams will feel more or less tense and anxious.7.why the little boy died in a babysitter center in yuxi of yunnan province remains a mystery now.8.which part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.9.it sounds as if some one is knocking at the door.10.the reason why i was sad was that he didnt understand me.單句改錯(cuò)1.the club should do something similar to has been done for other members before.2.mr.johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting.3.it is required that students in this school wear their uniforms on weekdays.4.he made it clear at the meeting he wouldnt agree to the plan.5.six weeks is it takes to learn how to better manage your household finances.6.the actress looked if she were in her twenties, but in fact, she was over fifty.7.the customs office is your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country.8.she explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and the first change would be the most powerful.9.i hate when they talk with their mouths full of food.10.id appreciate it you will turn the light out.閱讀理解（2016黑龍江大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考）treasure hunts have excited peoples imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as robert louis stevensons treasure island.kit williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues(線索) found in a book when he wrote a childrens story, masquerade, in 1979.the book was about a hare, and a month before it came out williams buried a gold hare in a park in bedfordshire.the book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but williams put in a lot of “red herrings”, or false clues, to mislead them.ken roberts, the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years.although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(邏輯), not by luck.his success came from the fact that he had gained an important clue at the start.he had realized that the words: “one of six to eight” under the first picture in the book connected the hare in some way to katherine of aragon, the first of henry viiis six wives.even here, however, williams had succeeded in misleading him.ken knew that katherine of aragon had died at kimbolton in cambridgeshire in 1536 and thought that williams had buried the hare there.he had been digging there for over a year before a new idea occurred to him.he found out that kit williams had spent his childhood near ampthill, in bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection with katherine of aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in ampthill park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.even then his search had not come to an end.it was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to kit williams to find out if he was wasting his time there.williams encouraged him to continue, and on february 24th 1982, he found the treasure.it was worth 3,000 in the beginning, but the excitement it had caused since its burial made it much more valuable.1.the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to_ .a.red herrings b.treasure huntsc.readers of masquerade d.henry viiis six wives 解析：c 詞義猜測(cè)題。上文提到這本書(shū)提供了許多線索給讀者，但作者williams設(shè)置了許多假線索，誤導(dǎo)讀者。故選c。2.what is the most important clue in the story to help ken roberts find the hare?a.katherine of aragon.b.two stone crosses in ampthill.c.williams hometown. d.stevensons treasure island.解析：a 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第四句以及下文與katherine of aragon有關(guān)線索。故選a。3.which of the following describes roberts logic in searching for the hare?a.henry viiis six wivesb.katherines burial place at kimboltonc.williams childhood in ampthilld.katherine of aragone.stone crosses in ampthill parka.a-b-c-e-d b.d-b-c-e-ac.a-d-b-c-e d.b-a-e-c-d解析：c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，ken roberts根據(jù)one of six to eight，一步一步被作者引導(dǎo)，其中也有錯(cuò)誤的信息線索，故選c。4.what is the subject discussed in the text?a.an exciting historical event.b.the importance of logical thinking.c.the attraction of masquerade.d.a modern treasure hunt.解析：d 主旨大意題。從第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹不一般的探寶經(jīng)歷，刺激真實(shí)的探寶與小說(shuō)相結(jié)合。故選d。.完形填空（2016江蘇南京師大附中高二月考）its a delicate timeif not every parents worst nightmarewhen a child enters adolescence.not only are their bodies 1 physically, but hormones(荷爾蒙) are spreading violently and bad moods are in full swing. katie couric spoke with dr.barbara greenberg, a parenting expert and clinical psychologist, all about how parents can 2 with their teens, and finally get some answers.every parent wants to know what is going on inside their teenagers 3 , and while the normal instinct(本能) is to give them the third degree(盤(pán)問(wèn)) about their day, dr.greenberg strongly 4 us not to question teens closely for long, who are 5 to get upset or excited all of a sudden. 6 direct, general questions like “how was your day?” or “how was the date?” teens will respond more positively to 7 questions like “how was the movie?” 8 they arent ready to give you a whole bunch of information at once.listening is an important part of any 9 , and interrupting your child may not get you much 10 .most adolescents are discovering who they are and how they 11 society.while it might seem that their eyes are loaded with laser beams(激光束) and you are their next target, they are also under a lot of pressure, both socially and academically.let them 12 themselves freely; this is their way of telling you about their 13 .even though the idea isnt “cool”, research has found that about 80% of teens admire and want to spend time with their parents.teens really love their parents! 14 , but believe it.they are 15 between wanting that precious independence and 16 mom and dad.show your kids at an early age that its okay to talk about anything at home. 17 like drugs, sex and alcohol can be scary for both 18 to discuss, but having these conversations has been proven to help teens keep a healthy lifestyle.it is totally possible to 19 a strong relationship with your teen! just remember to stay calm, 20 what they have to say, and dont take that sigh when you ask about their homework too personally.1. a.promoting b.changing c.enlarging d.increasing解析：b 動(dòng)詞辨析。 a.promoting提升，促進(jìn)；b.changing改變；c.enlarging擴(kuò)大；d.increasing增加。此處是not onlybut also表示并列關(guān)系，所以根據(jù)but后面句子內(nèi)容可知處于青春期的孩子們不但荷爾蒙增加，脾氣變壞，而且身體也在變化，故答案選b。2. a.talk b.live c.deal d.fight解析：a 動(dòng)詞辨析。 c.deal 處理；d.fight打斗。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知家長(zhǎng)們想知道如何和孩子們進(jìn)行交流，talk with sb.與某人交談，所以選a。3.a.room b.body c.school d.head解析：d 名詞辨析。從上下文語(yǔ)境可知家長(zhǎng)們想知道孩子們腦子里在想什么，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，選d。4.a.suggests b.appeals c.encourages d.persuades解析：c 動(dòng)詞辨析。a.suggests 建議； b.appeals 呼吁；c.encourages鼓勵(lì)；d.persuades勸說(shuō)。根據(jù)上文while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句可知盡管父母本能地想去盤(pán)問(wèn)孩子們，但是專(zhuān)家還是讓家長(zhǎng)不要那么去做，根據(jù)用法可知suggest后跟doing sth； appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事，排除ab選項(xiàng)。而persuade 不和strongly搭配，故答案選c。5.a.supposed b.concerned c.wanted d.expected解析：d 動(dòng)詞辨析。a.supposed猜想，認(rèn)為；b.concerned 關(guān)心，關(guān)注；d.expected期望，預(yù)計(jì)。前句話建議家長(zhǎng)不要無(wú)休止的去盤(pán)問(wèn)孩子，后面解釋不能這樣做的原因是孩子們可能會(huì)突然變得激動(dòng)起來(lái)，be expected to do預(yù)計(jì)，預(yù)料，故答案選d。6.a.ignore b.ask c.escape d.avoid解析：d 動(dòng)詞辨析。 a.ignore忽略，忽視；c.escape逃脫；d.avoid避免。從下文內(nèi)容可知專(zhuān)家建議家長(zhǎng)要委婉地提出問(wèn)題，不要直接去問(wèn)，選d。7.a.common b.indirect c.accurate d.specific解析：b 形容詞辨析。a.common常見(jiàn)的，共同的； b.indirect 間接的；c.accurate精確的；d.specific明確的，具體的，特定的。上文提到不要問(wèn)direct“直接的”問(wèn)題，所以是建議家長(zhǎng)要間接地詢(xún)問(wèn)，故選b。8.a.unless b.because c.if d.when解析：b 連詞辨析。a.unless除非；b.because因?yàn)?；c.if 如果；d.when當(dāng)時(shí)候。在上文提到家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該如何和孩子進(jìn)行交流，下文內(nèi)容是關(guān)于這樣做的原因，前后是因果關(guān)系，故答案選b。9.a.thought b.understanding c.conversation d.saying解析：c 名詞辨析。a.thought 想法，念頭；b.understanding理解；c.conversation 對(duì)話；d.saying俗語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空前l(fā)istening可知此處是指在談話中的傾聽(tīng)藝術(shù)，答案選c。10.a.response b.love c.news d.attitude解析：a 名詞辨析。a.response反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；b.love 愛(ài)；c.news新聞；d.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)家長(zhǎng)打斷孩子去詢(xún)問(wèn)自己關(guān)心的問(wèn)題時(shí)孩子們可能不會(huì)對(duì)此做出反應(yīng)，故答案選a。11.a.fit into b.put into c.object to d.respond to解析：a 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 a.fit into 適合，安裝；b.put into放入；c.object to反對(duì)；d.respond to做出回應(yīng)。根據(jù)情理可知孩子們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)大的過(guò)程中，想去發(fā)現(xiàn)如何適應(yīng)社會(huì)，其他不符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選a。12.a.examine b.teach c.enjoy d.express解析：d 動(dòng)詞辨析。a.examine 檢查；d.express表達(dá)。從后句話內(nèi)容this is their way of telling you可知這是孩子們自己的表達(dá)方式，故答案選d。13.a.day b.future c.failures d.studies解析：a 名詞辨析。b.future未來(lái)；c.failures 失敗。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知家長(zhǎng)們關(guān)心孩子一天是如何度過(guò)的，其他選項(xiàng)片面，故答案選a。14.a.exciting b.disappointing c.shocking d.frightening解析：c 形容詞辨析。a.exciting令人興奮的；b.disappointing令人失望的；c.shocking令人震驚的； d.frightening令人害怕的。從but believe it 可知在下文中作者提出的“孩子們的叛逆行為是要求獨(dú)立和反對(duì)家長(zhǎng)管制的表現(xiàn)”是讓人們感到吃驚的說(shuō)法，選c。15.a.fighting b.struggling c.concerning d.pushing解析：b 動(dòng)詞辨析。 a.fighting打斗； b.struggling 掙扎，奮斗； c.concerning關(guān)心；d.pushing推。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知孩子們盡管有時(shí)候?qū)Ω改笐B(tài)度不好，但是他們是深?lèi)?ài)父母的，所以他們的行為是在父母的權(quán)威和要求獨(dú)立之間的一種掙扎，選b。16. a.carrying on with b.holding on to 17. c.keeping up with d.keeping out of解析：b 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 a.carrying on with 繼續(xù)；b.holding on to 堅(jiān)持；c.keeping up with趕上。由上文內(nèi)容可知處在青春期的孩子們要求獨(dú)立，不希望父母的過(guò)度關(guān)心，但是他們又從小聽(tīng)從父母，所以到了叛逆期他們處在是否繼續(xù)聽(tīng)從父母還是按自己意愿行事的矛盾中，故答案選b。17.a.worries b.conversations c.topics d.questions解析：c 名詞辨析。a.worries擔(dān)心；b.conversations談話；c.topics話題。根據(jù)like后列舉的內(nèi)容可知此處指談話的話題，故答案選c。18.a.parties b.people c.members d.families解析：a 名詞辨析。 a.parties 政黨，一方(當(dāng)事人)；b.people 人們；c.members 成員；d.families家庭；根據(jù)上下文可知此處both是指孩子和父母雙方，故答案選a。19.a.grasp b.find c.hang d.maintain解析：d 動(dòng)詞辨析。a.grasp掌握；c.hang懸掛；吊死；d.maintain維持；保持。本篇文章是講述如何和青春期的孩子和諧相處，由此可知此處是指家長(zhǎng)和孩子保持好關(guān)系，選d。20.a.stick to b.adapt to c.listento d.contribute to解析：c 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a.stick to堅(jiān)持；b.adapt to適應(yīng)；d.contribute to做貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容what they have to say可知選c，句意：記住要保持冷靜，要傾聽(tīng)他們想說(shuō)的話。.語(yǔ)法填空on keeping a diary in englishkeeping a diary in english is one of the most 1. effective (effect) ways to improve our english writing ability.2. compared (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3. less (little) time.it can help us to develop the habit of thinking in english.4. if we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in english.in keeping a diary in english, we certainly run up against many 5. difficulties (difficult). in the first place, 6. it often happens that we have trouble 7. (in) finding (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in chinese.and it is extremely hard for us to put them into english properly.as far as i 8. am concerned (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a chinese-english dictionary within easy reach.whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.we can also turn to our english teacher for help, if necessary.in short, i