北師大版高中英語選修七學案 Unit20高考鏈接.doc

高考鏈接1. update【用法】update既可作動詞又可作名詞。update作動詞時，意為：更新；提供最新信息。如：its about time we updated our software.i called the office to update them on the days developments.update作名詞時，意為“最新報道，最新消息”。如：the president gets regular updates from the national security council.【考例】its important for the figures _ regularly. (北京2011)a. to be updated b. to have been updated c. to update d. to have updated 【點撥】update與figures之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故排除c、d兩項；update所表示的動作并非在謂語所表示的情況之前發(fā)生，故排除b項，選to be updated。2. take over【用法】take over意為：占上風，取而代之；接替，接任，接管。如：our defense took over in the second half of the game.when she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.【考例】briggs will _ as general manager when mitchell retires. (遼寧2013)a. get away b. take over c. set off d. run out【點撥】由when mitchell retires可以推測，briggs將會“接任（take over）”總經(jīng)理的職務。get away逃脫，離開；set off出發(fā)，使爆炸；run out用完，耗盡。3. barrier【用法】barrier是名詞，意為：柵欄，屏障，障礙物；障礙。如：fans broke through the barriers and rushed onto the field.disability need not be a barrier to a successful career.【考例】 carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. (湖北2013)a. difference b. comparison c. connection d. barrier 【點撥】由prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere可以推測，二氧化碳在我們和太陽之間形成了一個“屏障（barrier）”，故選d項。difference不同，差別；comparison比較，對照；connection聯(lián)系，連接。4. procedure【用法】procedure是名詞，意為“程序，步驟，手續(xù)”。如：companies use a variety of testing procedures to select appropriate candidates.【考例】the officer insisted that michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. (湖北2012)a. pattern b. procedure c. program d. perspective 【點撥】由in applying for a visa可以推測，邁克爾沒有按照正確的“程序（procedure）”申請簽證，故選b項。pattern模式；program計程序，編碼指令；perspective態(tài)度，觀點。5. transparent【用法】transparent是形容詞，意為：透明的，清澈的；（過程、活動或組織）公開的；易懂的；（謊言或借口）易識破的。如：the insects wings are almost transparent.citizens are asking for a more transparent government.i think we should try to make the instructions more transparent.he made transparent excuses to avoid the topic of politics.【考例】the state-run company is required to make its accounts as _ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. (湖北2011)a. transparent b. reasonablec. secure d. formal【點撥】由“為了讓全體員工監(jiān)督資金的使用”可以推測，國企被要求賬目盡可能“公開（transparent）”。reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。6. competence【用法】competence是名詞，意為：能力，勝任；權限，管轄權；技能，本領。如：spencer studies hard to gain a high level of competence in english.the judge has to act within the competence of court.it lists the knowledge and competences required at this level.【考例】teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _. (江蘇2011)a. consequence b. independencec. competence d. intelligence【點撥】不斷更新知識的目的是為了保持他們的專業(yè)“能力（competence）”。consequence后果；independence獨立；intelligence智力。7. register【用法】register既可作動詞也可作名詞。register作動詞時，意為：登記，注冊；發(fā)表意見，提出主張；顯示，記錄；流露出，表達出；注意到，記住，受到注意。如：the ship was registered in panama.the organization has registered a formal protest with us embassy officials.the stock exchange has registered huge losses this week.susans face registered disapproval.i told her my name, but it obviously didnt register.register作名詞時，意為“登記表，登記薄，注冊薄”。如：could you sign the hotel register please, sir?【考例】according to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police wit