新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型Name.doc

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 將有. 2.be free 空閑的 3.on computer 在電腦上 4.live to be + 歲數(shù) 活到 5.fewer +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少. 6.less +不可數(shù)名詞 更少的 7.(many /much) more +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 更多的 8.be crowded 擁擠的9.in five years 五年后(一般將來時(shí)) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般過去時(shí)) 11.Sb will be +職業(yè) 某人將成為 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飛到月亮上 14.fall in love with 愛上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 養(yǎng)寵物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天氣將會(huì)怎么樣？ 18.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 19.hear of 聽說 20.in the future 在將來 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名詞 幫助某人做 22.hundreds of 數(shù)百 23.thousands of 數(shù)千24.try to do sth盡力做 25.try not to do sth盡力不做26.make/let sb +動(dòng)詞原形 讓某人做 27.the same as 與相同 28.look like 看起來像 29.wake up 醒來 30.Its +形容詞+(for sb)+to do sth 對(duì)某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over again 反復(fù)，一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地點(diǎn) 某處有在做 33.look for 尋找 Unit 2 What should I do?1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 2.argue with .和爭(zhēng)吵 3.out of style 過時(shí) 4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足夠的 6.enough +n 足夠的 7.Whats wrong with ? =Whats the matter/trouble/problem with? 某人/某物怎么啦？8.call sb up =call sb 給某人打電話 9.a ticket to a ball game 一場(chǎng)球賽的票 10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 11.on the phone 在電話上12.talk about 談?wù)?13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 對(duì)感到驚訝 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼職工作 15.borrow sth from 從借到 16.lend sth to sb 把借給 17.ask sb for sth 向某人請(qǐng)求 18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末 19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 為某人買 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜歡做 21.Thats a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告訴某人(不要)做某事 23.I dont know what to do 我不知道做什么 24.else別的 位于特殊疑問詞和不定代詞之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名詞之前 25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除之外 (不包括) besides 除之外還有 26.be upset 沮喪27.leave sth +介詞地點(diǎn) 把遺忘在 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相處得好 29.have a (fight with) sb 與某人打架 30.give some advice 提建議 31.busy enough 足夠忙的 32.fromto 從到 33.Its time for +名詞 = Its time to do sth 該做的時(shí)候了 34.as much as possible 盡可能多的 35.complain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨36.under too much pressure 處于太大的壓力下 37.take part in 參加 38.see sb doing sth 看見某人在做 see sb do sth 看見某人做了 39.compare with把和作比較40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb. find it +形容詞+to do sth某人發(fā)覺做某事是的 eg: We find it important to learn English . 42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面 Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of在的前面(范圍外) in the front of (范圍內(nèi)) 2.get out of 從出來 3.take off from 從起飛 4.land on 降落 5.call the police 報(bào)警 6.at around 10 oclock 在大約10點(diǎn)鐘 7.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人做某事8.walk down 沿著走 9.jump down 跳下來 10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在樹上 12.run away 逃跑 13.think about 考慮 14.ask sb (not) to do sth 請(qǐng)某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那時(shí) at this time 在這時(shí) 17.in space 在太空中 18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人類第一次在月球上行走. 19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of 在市21.take place = happen 發(fā)生 22.hear about 聽說 23.be born 出生 24.as +形/副(原級(jí))+as 與一樣 25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 當(dāng)女孩在買東西的時(shí)候，外星人出來了.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 為某人舉行一個(gè)驚喜的聚會(huì) 2.get/be mad at sb/sth 對(duì)生氣/惱火 3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上 4.not any more /any longer 不再 5.first of all =at first 首先 6.at the bus stop 在公共汽車站 7.pass sth on to sb 把傳給8.be good at =do well in +名詞/代詞/doing sth.在方面做得好 9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在方面做得更好 10.be hard-working 勤奮的 11.Im sorry to hear that 聽到你那樣說我感到難過 12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康 14.end-of-year exams 年終考試 15.report card 成績(jī)單 16.get +形容詞 變得(例get tired/get angry/get nervous) 17.be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在方面很費(fèi)時(shí)間/在方面不順利 19.get over 原諒/克服 20.ones own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work) 21.forget to do sth 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已做某事 22.change ones life 改變某人的生活 23.sound like +形容詞 聽起來 24.open up ones eyes to 開闊某人的視野 25.there times a day 一天三次 26.bothand兩者都most of 在中的絕大多數(shù) 27.betweenand在與之間 28.feel lucky 感到幸運(yùn)的 29.some of 在中的一些 one of 在中之一 30.return to回到 31.return sth to 把還給=give back sth toUnit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是 “主將從現(xiàn)”) 2.go to the party 去參加聚會(huì)3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 4.let sb in 讓某人進(jìn)入 5.take away 拿走 6.all the time = always 總是，一直 7.make a living 謀生 8.in order to 為了 9.study for test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) 10.stay at home 呆在家里 11.Lets have/make it 讓我們約定在 12.half the class 一半的學(xué)生 13.end-of-year party 年終晚會(huì) 14.go to college 上大學(xué) 15.travel around the world 環(huán)游世界 16.make a lot of money 賺很多錢 17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact 事實(shí)上 19.a professional soccer player 一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 20.play sports for a living 以運(yùn)動(dòng)為謀生 21.get injured 受傷 22.be famous for因而出名 23.too much+不可數(shù)名詞/too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的24.much too +形/副詞 實(shí)在太 25.so much +不可數(shù)名詞 /so many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多 26.the past tense of 的過去式Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：sb have/has been +ving 2.for+時(shí)間段 已了3.since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句(一般過去時(shí))自從起 4.How long 多久 (對(duì)for/since提問) 5.a pair of 一雙、一條、一副(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raisefor 為籌集.(raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐)7.the first to do sth 做某事的第一個(gè)人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半 10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 11.thanks for sth /doing sth 謝謝你12.by the way 順便說，順便問一下 13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七個(gè)生日 14.be interested in sth /doing sth對(duì)感興趣 15.fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏 16.finish doing sth 做完某事 17.the capital of 的首都/省會(huì) 18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 學(xué)習(xí)歷史對(duì)我來說很有趣. 19.more than =over 超過，多于 20.less than 少于 21.the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí) 越，就越 eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我們種的樹越多，我們的學(xué)校就越美.22.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 越來越 23.far from 離遠(yuǎn) Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反對(duì))做某事嗎? Would you mind not doing sth.? 2.Could/Would you please do sth? 請(qǐng)你做某事,行嗎? Could/Would you please not do sth.? 3.turn on 打開 4.turn off 關(guān)掉 5.turn up 調(diào)高 6.turn down 調(diào)低 7.Not at all 不用謝 8.Notat all 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不 9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 馬上,立刻 10.do the dishes 洗盤子 11.put on 穿上 12.take off 脫下;起飛 13.at a meeting 在開會(huì) 14.(Thats) no problem. 沒問題 15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排隊(duì) 16.cut/jump in line 插隊(duì) 17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人發(fā)生某事 18.go back to回到 19.get annoyed 變得生氣 20.stand in the subway door 站在地鐵門口 21.welcome to歡迎到 22.the way to去的路 23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一點(diǎn) 24.a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞=a little +不可數(shù)名詞 25.wait for 等候 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人 27.look up 查尋；抬頭看 28.keepdown壓低聲音 29.some time 一段時(shí)間 sometime 某時(shí) sometimes 有時(shí) some times 幾次 30.close to=next to靠近 31.if possible 如果可能的話 32.put out 熄滅 33.take care=be careful 小心，當(dāng)心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事 35.take care of = look after 照看 36.pick up 拾起 37.give some suggestion 提建議 38.drop litter 扔垃圾 39.in an English-speaking country 在一個(gè)說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 40.in public places 在公共場(chǎng)所 41.break the rules 違反規(guī)定 42.one of the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf?1.Lets do sth. 讓我們做吧 2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我們做行嗎? 3.How/What about doing sth.? 做怎么樣? 4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做嗎? 5.Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你為什么不做呢? 6.What should I do? 我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做? 7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 買某物給某人 8.That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯(cuò). (sound +形) 9.receive sth. from.=get sth. from 從某人處收到某物 10.What a lucky guy !多幸運(yùn)的小伙子！ 11.leave school 畢業(yè)，離校 12.mouse老鼠-mice 13.a six-year-old child 一個(gè)6歲的孩子 14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太而不能 15.these days 目前 16.all day 全天 17.named/called 被叫做 18.give away 贈(zèng)送 19.fall asleep 入睡 20.rather than +名/代/動(dòng)詞原形 寧愿而不愿 21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞臺(tái)上 23.as +形/副（原級(jí)）+as 與一樣 24.make progress 取得進(jìn)步 25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 26.find out 找出 27.make friends with與交朋友 28.the mens/womens competition 男/女子組比賽 29.across China = all over China 全中國(guó) 30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì) 31.win the prize 獲獎(jiǎng) 32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做很愉快Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.have/has been to去過 2.have/has never been to從未去過 3.have/has gone to去了 4.have/has been a /an +職業(yè)+for./since成為一名已經(jīng)了. 5.have/has been in/at +地點(diǎn)+for./since 在某處已經(jīng)了. 6.have/has been doing sth. +for./since 做某事已經(jīng)了. 7.since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句(過去時(shí)) 自.以來 for +時(shí)間段 已經(jīng).了. 提問用：How long 多久 8.Me too.我也如此. 9.Me neither. 我也不是這樣. 10.space museum 航空博物館 11. end up 結(jié)束 12.onethe other. 一個(gè)另一個(gè) 13.on board 在船上 14.take a ride 兜風(fēng)