whatever用法說明.doc

whatever用法說明Whatever有兩個(gè)用法，一是引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（如主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句），二是用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。1. 用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對的。 I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。 Give them whatever they desire. 他們想要什么就給他們什么。 Whatever I have is at your service. 我所有的一切都由你使用。 You may do whatever you want to do. 無論你想做什么事，你都可以做。 Ill just say whatever comes into my head. 一我想到什么就說什么。 2. 用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whatever we said, hed disagree. 無論我們說什么，他都不同意。 Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管發(fā)生什么情況我都要鎮(zhèn)靜。 Well go along together whatever happens. 不管發(fā)生什么情況我們都要起干。 Dont lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困難都不要灰心。 【注意1】 whatever還可用于加強(qiáng)語氣，相當(dāng)于what on earth等。如： Whatever is the matter? 這是怎么回事? Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思? 【注意2】 Whatever從句有時(shí)可以省略。如： Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎樣爭辯，我還是堅(jiān)持自己的決定。however用法說明1. 用作副詞，注意以下用法：(1) 表示讓步，意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。如：However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少，他永遠(yuǎn)吃不胖。However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。However far it is, I intend to drive there tonight. 不管有多遠(yuǎn)，我今晚也要開車到那兒去。這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義。如：No matter how much he eats, he never gets fat.No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.No matter how far it is, I intend to drive there tonight.有時(shí)從句謂語可用情態(tài)動詞。如：Dont laugh, however funny it may be. 無論多么有趣也不要笑。Ill try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 無論多么難，我也要按時(shí)完成。另外，“however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語”有時(shí)可以有所省略。如：I refuse, however favourable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利，我都不干。（conditions后省去了are）Id rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無論房間多么小，我寧愿一個(gè)人住一間，而不愿意與別人合住一個(gè)房間。A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一條語法規(guī)則，不管如何正確，除非能懂，否則毫無用處。(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。如：My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父親不同意My room is small; however, its comfortable. 我的房間很小，但卻很舒服。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他說情況如此，可是他錯了。注意，however不能像 but（但是）那樣直接連接兩個(gè)句子（注意正句中的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號）。如：我們都已盡了最大的努力，不過我們還是輸了。誤：We all tried our best, however we lost the game.正：We all tried our best, but we lost the game.(3) 表示驚奇或強(qiáng)調(diào)，相當(dāng)于how ever的用法，其意為“究竟怎樣，到底以什么方式”。如：However did you get here without a car? 沒有汽車你究竟是怎樣來的呢?However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聾成這個(gè)樣子，究竟是怎樣從事作曲的呢?2. 用作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“無論以何種方式”“不管怎樣”。如：However it may be, I shall take your word. 無論如何，我將會相信你的話。The pain