八年級第三大組模塊知識點梳理.xls

ModuleModule 1 1 HobbiesHobbies 1 take up 2 be interested in as well as be good at sth doing sth not only but also spend 時間 金錢 on sth in doing sth make sb adj do sth ModuleModule 2 2 FriendshipFriendship whether or not worry about be worried about remember doing sth to do sth 語法點 賓語從句 注意點 1 有 or not 或 or 供選擇的內(nèi)容 時 只能用whether 2 賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序 3 客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時 4 注意時態(tài) ModuleModule 3 3 OnOn thethe radioradio at the age of stop doing sth stop to do thank you for decide to do sth It seems seemed that need to do need doing 語法點 to v 與 v ing To v want would like hope wish plan need decide v ing enjoy finish practice keep give up mind 注意都可以接的 begin start continue 意義相同 Hear notice see do doing 意義不同 Stop forget remember try to do doing 意義不同 表示建議和警告 1 Shall we 我們 好嗎 2 Let s 讓我們 3 What how about doing 怎么樣 4 Be quiet please 5 Why don t you we why not 為什么不 6 Please keep doing 7 Remember to and stop talking 8 Would you like 你愿意 嗎 回答時用I d like love to sorry but 對于建議肯定回答 good idea OK Sure All right Why not Great Yes I d love to 對于建議否定回答 I m sorry I m afaid I d love to but ModuleModule 4 4 NewNew technologytechnology find out hold on to save your life a few days ago 語法點 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 ModuleModule 5 5 ProblemsProblems 1 Refuse to do sth warn sb of about sth warn sb not to do sth go wrong be angry with advise sb to do sth 23 get be ready to do sth for sth tell sb the truth 12 make quite sure 13 offer to do sth 14 after all 15 help sb with sth be proud of would rather than make a mistake make mistakes 25 注意enough的位置 名詞之前 形容詞之后 enough food careful enough 26 instead of 取代 27 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 語法點 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 二 If 現(xiàn)在時動詞 主語 will should shall can may 動詞原形 主將從現(xiàn) If you ask him he will help you ModuleModule 6 6 EntertainmentEntertainment advise sb to do sth 6 be proud of 7 plenty of 8 have a great time 11 look after in one s opinion too much 太多 修飾名詞 much too 修飾形容詞和副詞 much too heavy 太重了 18 show sb sth show sth to sb 給 看 句型 What do you think of this movie 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣 She knows that she s among friends 她知道她在朋友之中 What kind of programme is it 它是什么種類的節(jié)目 all kinds of 各種各樣的 語法點 直接引語和間接引語 注意幾點變化 1 人稱變化 2 時態(tài)變化 3 其他變化 詳見課本 做這類題時 可先還原到漢語 再根據(jù)漢語寫 ModuleModule 7 7 TimeTime offoff njoy oneself 2 be famous for 因為 而著名 be famous as 作為 而著名 3 as if 好像 ake sb up叫醒某人 5 hope to do sth 希望做某事 6 leave sb alone把某人單獨留下 be popular with受 的歡迎 12 national park國家公園 13 the second largest fresh water lake 第二大淡水湖 the 序數(shù)詞 最高級 單數(shù)名 詞 表示 第幾最 he rest of 名詞 剩余部分 其余的 18 one of 之一 做主語時 注意要用第三人稱單數(shù) One of the students is from Japan 19 wish sb to do sth 想要 某人 做某事 語法點 直接引語間接引語 二 If whether 是否 有or時 只能用whether She asked Is this book yours or his She asked whether this book was mine or his 祈使句的間接引語 用 動詞 賓語 不定式 即asked told ordered warned sb not to do sth The teacher said to him Don t waste your time The teacher told him not to waste their time 特殊情況 1 客觀真理 習(xí)語等 變間接引語事時態(tài)不變 The teacher said The earth goes around the sun The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun 2 直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況依然存在的 則變間接引語時時態(tài)保持不變 一般有usually等標(biāo)志詞 The boy said to us I usually get up at six every morning The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day 3 直接引語中有明確表示過去的時間狀語 過去時態(tài)不變 He said to me I was born in 1978 He told me he was born in 1978 ModuleModule 8 8 PublicPublic holidaysholidays as soon as 一 就 promise sb to do sth 向某人承諾做某事 9 say goodbye to sth 向 道別 10 depend on依靠 取決于 11 not until 直到 才 not all 不是所有的 部分否定 none of 全部否定 句型 It s time to do sth 該到做某事的時候了 It s time to play the piano 該彈鋼琴了 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking 他忙著做飯 be busy with sth 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework 語法點 狀語從句 一 時間狀語從句 when while before after as soon as not until till since 時間狀語從句里 通常不用將來時態(tài) 而用現(xiàn)在時表將來 主將從現(xiàn) 例如 I ll call you as soon as I get to New York I will tell him the truth when he comes back ModuleModule 9 9 Heroes avoid doing sth 避免做某事 continue doing to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事 take care of 照顧 in spite of 名詞 動詞 ing 盡管 不顧 on one s own alone by oneself 獨立 單獨 look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 give one s life to sth doing sth 獻(xiàn) 身于 做 某事 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 某事 so that 句子 in order to do sth in order that 句子為了做某事 16 bothboth 的的位位置置 1 應(yīng)放在be動詞 助動詞 情態(tài)動詞之后 行為動詞之前 2 也可放在名詞前作定語 句句 型型 He worked very hard without stopping to rest 他沒有停下來休息 很努力地工作 語語法法點點 狀語從句 二 原因狀語從句 because for as 選項中沒 有because時 用for或as 目的狀語從句 so that in order that 從句 中常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞 can could would等 結(jié)果狀語從句 so 做題時看清句意 根據(jù)句意選擇 ModuleModule 1010 MyMy perfectperfect holidayholiday be afraid of stay in touch forget to do sth doing sth 6 learn to do sth 8 depend on 9 go on holidays 12 would like to do sth 15 fill with 16 dress oneself properly 18 on business 出差 in business 經(jīng)商 none of one s business 20 How long 21 形 容 詞 要 放 在 不 定 代 詞 的 后 面 如something important 22 so that 句子 如此 以致 too to do sth 太 而不能做 not enough to do sth 沒有足夠 的 做 句句型型 談?wù)摷倨诘拇蛩愫陀媱?I d like to go to New York on my vacation Have a good time Stay in touch I hope you have a good trip 語語法法點點 would 與狀語從句 Would 動詞原形 想象自己在未來可能會 做什么 I would go to the mountains on my vacation so that vs such that 表程度的 結(jié)果狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 although though although 只能用于句首 注意的是不能與but連用 切 記 占用 時間空間 對 感興趣 并且 還 不僅 而且 用來連接兩個主語時 注意就近原則 記得做了 去做某事 因為 感謝你 決定做某事 好像 看樣子 需要做 需要被做某事 被動含義 注意點 1 有 or not 或 or 供選擇的內(nèi)容 時 只能用whether To v want would like hope wish plan need decide v ing enjoy finish practice keep give up mind 注意都可以接的 begin start continue 意義相同 Hear notice see do doing 意義不同 堅持 挽救你的生命 幾天前 拒絕做某事 提醒 警告某人注意某事 警告某人不要做某事 出錯 對某人生氣 建議某人做某事 準(zhǔn)備 做 某事 告訴某人真相 確保 主動提出做某事 畢竟 在某方面幫助某人 為 感到自豪 驕傲 寧愿 而不愿 犯錯誤 Stop forget remember try to do doing 意義不同 1 Shall we 我們 好嗎 2 Let s 讓我們 3 What how about doing 怎么樣 4 Be quiet please 5 Why don t you we why not 為什么不 6 Please keep doing 7 Remember to and stop talking 8 Would you like 你愿意 嗎 回答時用I d like love to sorry but 對于建議肯定回答 good idea OK Sure All right Why not Great Yes I d love to 對于建議否定回答 I m sorry I m afaid I d love to but 25 注意enough的位置 名詞之前 形容詞之后 enough food careful enough 建議某人去做某事 為 感到驕傲 許多 玩得開心 照看 在某人看來 too much water 太多水 If 現(xiàn)在時動詞 主語 will should shall can may 動詞原形 主將從現(xiàn) much too 修飾形容詞和副詞 much too heavy 太重了 18 show sb sth show sth to sb 給 看 句型 What do you think of this movie 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣 She knows that she s among friends 她知道她在朋友之中 What kind of programme is it 它是什么種類的節(jié)目 all kinds of 各種各樣的 注意幾點變化 1 人稱變化 2 時態(tài)變化 3 其他變化 詳見課本 做這類題時 可先還原到漢語 再根據(jù)漢語寫 18 one of 之一 做主語時 注意要用第三人稱單數(shù) One of the students is from Japan 19 wish sb to do sth 想要 某人 做某事 If whether 是否 有or時 只能用whether She asked Is this book yours or his She asked whether this book was mine or his 祈使句的間接引語 用 動詞 賓語 不定式 即asked told ordered warned sb not to do sth The teacher said to him Don t waste your time The teacher told him not to waste their time 特殊情況 1 客觀真理 習(xí)語等 變間接引語事時態(tài)不變 The teacher said The earth goes around the sun The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun 2 直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 習(xí)慣性的動作或說話時情況依然存在的 則變間接引語時時態(tài)保持不變 一般有usually等標(biāo)志詞 The boy said to us I usually get up at six every morning The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day 3 直接引語中有明確表示過去的時間狀語 過去時態(tài)不變 He said to me I was born in 1978 He told me he was born in 1978 promise sb to do sth 向某人承諾做某事 句型 It s time to do sth 該到做某事的時候了 It s time to play the piano 該彈鋼琴了 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy cooking 他忙著做飯 be busy with sth 忙于某事 He is busy with his homework 時間狀語從句 when while before after as soon as not until till since 時間狀語從句里 通常不用將來時態(tài) 而用現(xiàn)在時表將來 主將從現(xiàn) 例如 I ll call you as soon as I get to New York I will tell him the truth when he comes back 害怕 保持聯(lián)系 忘記去做 忘記做過 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 依賴 依靠 去度假 想要做某事 用 把 裝滿 恰當(dāng)?shù)卮┮麓虬?與某人無關(guān) 多久 I like playing football as well as playing basketball Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another I spent all our time on our favourate hobby I spend the whole night in learning English Rainy days make me sad Loud music makes me want to dance It seems that he is lying 1 Shall we 我們 好嗎 2 Let s 讓我們 3 What how about doing 怎么樣 4 Be quiet please 5 Why don t you we why not 為什么不 6 Please keep doing 7 Remember to and stop talking show me your ticket please 請出示車票 句型 What do you think of this movie 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣 She knows that she s among friends 她知道她在朋友之中 What kind of programme is it 它是什么種類的節(jié)目 all kinds of 各種各樣的 18 one of 之一 做主語時 注意要用第三人稱單數(shù) One of the students is from Japan She asked Is this book yours or his She asked wh