2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試卷真題（含答案解析）

二○二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意考生注意：本考場試卷序號(由監(jiān)考教師填寫)3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置2.全卷共五道大題，總分2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分1.考試時間120分鐘題號IIIIIIIVV總分核分人得分得分評卷人()1.It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotakeumbrellawithyou,Cindy.第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分第一部分語言知識運用(共計45分)I.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.aB.anC.the()2.-Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?-Yes,it's.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mineB.yoursC.hers()3.-Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe?-Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.resultB.reasonC.choice()4.—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogresstheteachers'help.A.withB.throughC.under()5.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since()6.--Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.-Itbehim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't()7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternotourparentstoomuch.A.keeponB.getonC.dependon()8.-TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?-Ifyougo,.A.soIwillB.sowillIC.neitherwillI()9.-Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.!—Thankyou,Mike.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.Comeon()10.-Iwonder?-I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第1頁(共8頁)A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow得分評卷人IIII.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It's23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.()11.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst()12.A.anythingB.nothingC.something()13.A.whyB.howC.when()14.A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement()15.A.discoveredB.inventedC.found()16.A.butB.andC.or()17.A.weB.youC.they()18.A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful()19.A.wiseB.luckyC.proud()20.A.otherB.theotherC.others()21.A.everB.againC.once()22.A.winnerB.loserC.player()23.A.strangeB.normalC.interesting()24.A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase()25.A.toB.ofC.at英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第2頁(共8頁)(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。(每小題2分，共10分)Ⅲ.交際運用(共20Ⅲ.交際運用(共20分)得分評卷人(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)B:I'dliketo,butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn'tmatter.(30)B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair…)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31).Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)?B:IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)?B:I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)?B:I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35).英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第3頁(共8頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共計60分)IV.閱讀理解(IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分,D每小題1分)得分評卷人閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標(biāo)題。(每小題2分,共10分)((A)Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.()36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.()37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.()38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.()39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.()40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第4頁(共8頁)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。(每小題2分,共10分)()41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.()42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.()43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.()44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.()45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellWIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofZillahBethellWIN!ForForachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Sheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.SeetheweekjuniorSeetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.Closingdate:midnighton12July.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳的選項。(每小題2分，共10分)()46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.()47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第5頁(共8頁)()48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.()49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane-mail.C.Towritealetter.()50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。(每小題1分，共10分)Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(51)tgasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第6頁(共8頁)閱讀短文，回答下列問題。(每小題2分，共10分)61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(F)It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B).(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。(每小題2分，共10分)66.在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。(A)(B)67.根據(jù)上下文,請選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞:A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily68.用英文寫出文中(D)處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：69.在文中①②③處,選出能夠填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第7頁(共8頁)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共計15分)V.書面表達(dá)(本題共V.書面表達(dá)(本題共15分,其中A題5分,B題10分)(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、教師真實姓名和校名，否則不給分)得分評卷人A：2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù):30——50詞。B：時光飛逝，難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將迎來一個輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩?請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,以“Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation”為題目寫一篇短文，合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首段已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù):80——100詞。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第8頁(共8頁)二○二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明I.單項選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1-10BCBACACBABII.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)11-25ACBABACCBCBABACIII.交際運用(每小題2分,共20分)(A)26-30EAFDB(B)31.Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic.Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?34.Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?35.You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure./Mypleasure.IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分,D每小題1分,共60分)(A)36-40EFCAD(B)41-45TFFTT(C)46-50CCABA(D)51.than52.dropped53.instead54.heavier55.caused56.realize/realise57.makers58.solving59.However60.useful(E)61.They'remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.62.Yes./Yes,itis.63.Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.64.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.65.WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay(回答合理、無語法錯誤即可賦分。)(F)66.on;trouble/need/danger67.C68.thenet(只答net或anet賦1分)69.②70.Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem.No,Idon't./Idon'tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.(本題為開放性英語試題答案(齊齊哈爾市)第1頁(共2頁)

試題，回答合理、無語法錯誤即可賦分。)V.書面表達(dá)(本題共15分,其中A題5分,B題10分)(A)范文:MyhometownisQiqihar.ItliesinthewestofHeilongjiangProvince.(1分)Theweatherinmyhometownisenjoyable.(1分)Therearemanyplacestovisit,suchasHepingSquare,ZhalongNatureReserve,MingyueIslandandsoon.(1分)ThemostfamousfoodisBBQ.(1分)Thepeopleherearefriendly.(1分)Welcometoourhometown!評分要求：切合題意，表達(dá)清楚，語言準(zhǔn)確，無語法及單詞錯誤，表達(dá)出關(guān)鍵點即可得分。若出現(xiàn)語法、時態(tài)或拼寫錯誤，兩處扣一分。(B)范文:HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.IwanttotravelaroundsothatIknowmoreaboutthecultureinourcountry.Tokeephealthy,I'llexerciseforatleastonehouraday.Exercisemakesmefullofenergy.I'lllistentomusictorelaxmyself.Also,inordertoimprovemyself,I'llreadsomebooksIlike.I'lllearntocookformyparents.Besides,I’llhelpoutaroundthecommunity.Forthecomingnewterm,I’llmakeaperfectplantoliveahappylife.Ihopeeveryonewillspendawonderfulvacation.每檔次賦分范圍和要求如下：第一檔(9—10分):完成了試題內(nèi)容，覆蓋所有題意要求，應(yīng)用了較多語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，使用了復(fù)合句，基本沒有語法和詞匯錯誤，具有較強(qiáng)的語言表達(dá)能力，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，格式和標(biāo)點規(guī)范，行文連貫，表達(dá)清晰明了，可讀性強(qiáng)，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期寫作目的。第二檔(7——8分):符合題意要求，應(yīng)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本準(zhǔn)確，并能滿足題目要求，雖有一些語法和詞匯錯誤，但不影響理解，達(dá)到了預(yù)期寫作目的，可讀性較好。第三檔(4——6分):基本完成了試題規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，雖漏掉一些內(nèi)容，但覆蓋所有主要內(nèi)容，語法結(jié)構(gòu)較簡單，詞匯有限，但就整體而言，初步達(dá)到了預(yù)期寫作目的。第四檔(1——3分):未恰當(dāng)完成或未完成試題規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，漏掉或未描述清楚主要內(nèi)容，寫了一些無關(guān)內(nèi)容，有較多語法和詞匯錯誤，影響了對寫作內(nèi)容的理解，信息未能清楚地表達(dá)出來。第五檔(0分):未能傳達(dá)任何有關(guān)寫作信息，寫的內(nèi)容均與所要求內(nèi)容無關(guān)或書寫內(nèi)容無法辨認(rèn)。英語試題答案(齊齊哈爾市)第2頁(共2頁)二○二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷解析考生注意：1.考試時間120分鐘2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置第一部分語言知識運用（共計45分）I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.It’sreportedthatit’llberainytoday.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道今天會下雨。辛蒂，記得帶把傘?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一把雨傘，“umbrella”是元音音素開頭，故選B。2.—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary’s?—Yes,it’s________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mine B.yours C.hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，琳達(dá)。這輛自行車是最新的款式。是瑪麗的嗎？——是的，是她的。她上周買的?？疾榇~辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根據(jù)“Yes,it’s....Sheboughtitlastweek.”可知，此處指是瑪麗的，故選C。3.—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部電影很受學(xué)生歡迎。你知道原因嗎？——它講述了學(xué)生的真實生活。考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；reason原因；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.”可知，此處介紹電影受學(xué)生歡迎的原因，故選B。4.—It’stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers’help.A.with B.through C.under【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——該畢業(yè)了。我們應(yīng)該對老師說“謝謝”?！蚁胧堑摹Ｔ诶蠋煹膸椭?，我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步?？疾榻樵~辨析。with有；through通過；under在下面。withone’shelp“在某人的幫助下”，故選A。5.—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.When B.While C.Since【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在齊齊哈爾多久了？——自從我父親五年前來這里工作以來?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浼霸~匯辨析。When當(dāng)……時；While當(dāng)……時；Since自從。Howlong詢問一段時間，可用“Since+一段時間+ago”回答。故選C。6.—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It________behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳讀書?？疾閯釉~辨析和can表推測。根據(jù)“It...behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳讀書，所以不可能看到他，故選A。7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We’dbetternot________ourparentstoomuch.A.keepon B.geton C.dependon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨立。我們最好不要太依賴父母?？疾閯釉~短語。keepon繼續(xù)；geton上車；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntobeindependent.”可知，我們應(yīng)學(xué)會獨立，不要太依賴父母。故選C。8.—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,________.A.soIwill B.sowillI C.neitherwillI【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆下星期天將有一個生日聚會。你想去嗎？——如果你去，我也去?？疾椴糠值寡b。根據(jù)“Ifyougo,...”可知，此處表示后者情況與前者一致，用“So+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”，故選B。9.—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!—Thankyou,Mike.A.Congratulations B.Goodluck C.Comeon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，湯姆。我聽說你在昨天的才藝表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——謝謝你，邁克。考查情景交際。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodluck祝你好運；Comeon加油。根據(jù)“Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.”可知，對方得了第一名，要恭喜，故選A。10.—Iwonder________?—I’mnotsure.Let’saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道我們能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不確定。讓我們向李小姐求助?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子可知，wonder后接賓語從句，此處不能用that引導(dǎo)，排除C選項。從句應(yīng)為陳述句語序，排除A選項。故選B。II.完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.____11____,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn____12____valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow____13____tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)____14____andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe____15____thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail____16____learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough____17____failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe____18____.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe____19____enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping____20____solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade____21____inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone____22____ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s____23____forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.____24____,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful____25____thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.at【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應(yīng)對失敗。【11題詳解】句意：畢竟，我們不可能總是贏。Afterall畢竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根據(jù)“...,wecan’twinallthetime.”可知，畢竟我們不可能總是贏。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們可以從每一次失敗中學(xué)到有價值的東西。anything任何事；nothing無事；something某事。根據(jù)“Wecanlearn...valuablefromeveryfailure.”可知，我們可以從失敗中學(xué)到有價值的東西，本句是肯定句，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：所以我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者。why為什么；how如何；when何時。根據(jù)“Sowemustknow...tobeagoodloser.”可知，我們必須知道如何成為一個好的失敗者，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)失敗的時候，請微笑著接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲傷；excitement激動。根據(jù)“Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)...andlookatthebrightside.”可知，失敗的時候要微笑著接受，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；invented發(fā)明；found找到。根據(jù)“Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe...thelightbulb(燈泡).”可知，愛迪生在發(fā)明電燈泡之前失敗了1000次。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人問他感覺如何時，他說他沒有失敗，而是學(xué)到了1萬件沒用的東西。but但是；and和；or或者。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我們必須知道，歷史上有很多男人和女人在經(jīng)歷了多次失敗后取得成功的例子