標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
GB/T 44186-2024《固定式壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)》這一國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),為固定式壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)的規(guī)劃設(shè)計、安裝、調(diào)試、操作使用、維護(hù)及檢驗提供了全面的技術(shù)規(guī)范和要求。以下是該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要內(nèi)容的概述:
-
范圍與適用性:該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確了適用于以壓縮空氣作為發(fā)泡動力,能產(chǎn)生并噴射壓縮空氣泡沫混合液,用于撲滅A類(固體物質(zhì))和B類(液體或可燃液體產(chǎn)生的火災(zāi))火災(zāi)的固定式滅火系統(tǒng)。規(guī)定了系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)成、性能要求、試驗方法及安全要求。
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術(shù)語與定義:詳細(xì)定義了與固定式壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)相關(guān)的專業(yè)術(shù)語,如壓縮空氣泡沫比例混合器、供氣裝置、發(fā)泡裝置等,確保了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用中概念的統(tǒng)一性和準(zhǔn)確性。
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系統(tǒng)組成與配置:描述了系統(tǒng)的基本組成部分,包括泡沫液供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)、壓縮空氣供應(yīng)系統(tǒng)、混合及發(fā)泡裝置、控制與操作系統(tǒng)、以及管網(wǎng)和噴射設(shè)備等,并對各部分的功能和配置要求進(jìn)行了具體說明。
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性能要求:規(guī)定了系統(tǒng)在泡沫質(zhì)量、混合比、發(fā)泡率、供液能力、供氣壓力等方面的性能指標(biāo),確保系統(tǒng)能夠在設(shè)計的火災(zāi)場景下有效運作。
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設(shè)計原則與計算方法:提供了系統(tǒng)設(shè)計時應(yīng)遵循的原則,包括流量計算、管徑選擇、水力計算等,以及如何根據(jù)保護(hù)對象的特性確定系統(tǒng)規(guī)模和布局。
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安裝與調(diào)試:詳細(xì)闡述了系統(tǒng)的安裝要求,包括管道布置、設(shè)備固定、密封測試等,以及系統(tǒng)調(diào)試的步驟和驗收標(biāo)準(zhǔn),確保系統(tǒng)安裝后能夠正常運行。
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操作與維護(hù):說明了系統(tǒng)的日常操作程序、安全操作規(guī)程、維護(hù)保養(yǎng)周期及內(nèi)容,強(qiáng)調(diào)了操作人員培訓(xùn)的重要性,以保障系統(tǒng)的長期穩(wěn)定性和安全性。
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檢驗與測試:規(guī)定了系統(tǒng)在安裝完成后、定期及故障修復(fù)后的檢驗與測試方法,包括功能測試、性能驗證等,確保系統(tǒng)始終處于良好狀態(tài),隨時可以投入滅火作業(yè)。
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標(biāo)志、標(biāo)簽與文件:要求系統(tǒng)及其組件應(yīng)有清晰、持久的標(biāo)識,提供必要的操作手冊、維護(hù)指南和安全資料,以便于用戶正確使用和維護(hù)。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息,請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 2024-07-24 頒布
- 2025-02-01 實施
文檔簡介
ICS
13.220.10
CCS
C84
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44186—2024
固定式壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)
Fixedcompressedairfoamfireextinguishingsystem
(ISO7076-5:2014,F(xiàn)ireprotection—Foamfireextinguishingsystems—
Part5:Fixedcompressedairfoamequipment,MOD)
2024-07-24發(fā)布2025-02-01實施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
GB/T44186—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
縮略語
································································································
3
5
技術(shù)要求
······························································································
3
5.1
總體要求
·························································································
3
5.2
一般要求
·························································································
3
5.3
系統(tǒng)運行與控制
·················································································
3
6
試驗方法
······························································································
4
6.1
總體要求
·························································································
4
6.2
壓縮空氣泡沫滅火試驗
··········································································
4
6.3
壓縮空氣泡沫性能測定
··········································································
6
6.4
壓縮空氣泡沫釋放裝置
··········································································
8
6.5
壓縮空氣泡沫產(chǎn)生與比例混合
···································································
8
6.6
鹽霧腐蝕
·························································································
9
6.7
熱沖擊
···························································································
9
7
試驗報告
······························································································
9
8
使用與維護(hù)說明
······················································································
9
8.1
操作說明
·························································································
9
8.2
服務(wù)和維護(hù)說明
················································································
10
8.3
故障原因和檢修措施
···········································································
11
9
標(biāo)志
·································································································
11
附錄A(資料性)
本文件與ISO7076?5:2014技術(shù)差異及其原因一覽表
·····························
12
附錄B(規(guī)范性)
電導(dǎo)率測試程序
··································································
13
B.1
概述
····························································································
13
B.2
需要的設(shè)備
·····················································································
13
B.3
程序
····························································································
13
B.4
獲取和評估測試樣品
···········································································
14
附錄C(規(guī)范性)
壓縮空氣泡沫滅火試驗時間表
····················································
15
附錄D(規(guī)范性)
壓縮空氣泡沫滅火試驗設(shè)置
······················································
16
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
17
Ⅰ
GB/T44186—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
本文件修改采用ISO7076?5:2014《消防泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)第5部分:固定式壓縮空氣泡沫
設(shè)備》。
本文件與ISO7076?5:2014相比做了下述結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整:
—3.3~3.17對應(yīng)ISO7076?5:2014中的3.5~3.19;
—附錄B對應(yīng)ISO7076?5:2014中的附錄A;
—附錄D對應(yīng)ISO7076?5:2014中的附錄B。
本文件與ISO7076?5:2014相比,存在較多技術(shù)差異,在所涉及的條款的外側(cè)頁邊空白位置用垂直單
線(│)進(jìn)行了標(biāo)示。這些技術(shù)差異及其原因一覽表見附錄A。
本文件做了下列編輯性改動:
—為與現(xiàn)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)調(diào),將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱改為《固定式壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)》;
—將ISO7076?5:2014中3.2注的“氣液體積比表示為1份泡沫混合溶液與x份空氣的比值(1∶x)”
更正為“氣液體積比表示為x份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀態(tài)下空氣與1份泡沫混合液的比值(x∶1)”;
—增加了附錄A(資料性)“本文件與ISO7076?5:2014技術(shù)差異及其原因一覽表”。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利,本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由中華人民共和國應(yīng)急管理部提出。
本文件由全國消防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(SAC/TC
113)歸口。
本文件起草單位:應(yīng)急管理部天津消防研究所、國家消防救援局、國網(wǎng)安徽省電力有限公司電力科
學(xué)研究院、國安達(dá)股份有限公司、萃聯(lián)(中國)消防設(shè)備制造有限公司、中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)、天津
大學(xué)。
本文件主要起草人:陳濤、陳旸、胡成、羅宗軍、楊震銘、張佳慶、李毅、舒暢、張和平、
包志明、王德鳳、洪清泉、靖立帥、劉連喜、薛崗、程旭東、王璐、陳茂曦、過羿、張鵬、田立偉、
程登峰、何靈欣、魏紀(jì)東。
Ⅲ
GB/T44186—2024
固定式壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了室內(nèi)、室外或者室內(nèi)外使用壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)要求、試驗報告、使用與維
護(hù)說明、標(biāo)志,描述了試驗方法。
本文件適用于工業(yè)場所和民用建筑用固定式壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計、制造和檢驗。
本文件不適用于有關(guān)空氣壓縮機(jī)組、壓縮氣體瓶組等驅(qū)動裝置以及泵組的設(shè)計和制造的技術(shù)安全
要求。
注1:本文件未包括非正常使用壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)而產(chǎn)生的特殊危害。
注2:本文件未包括與任何類型的機(jī)械、電氣、液壓、氣動和其他設(shè)備相關(guān)的危險,按照此類設(shè)備的相應(yīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)處
理。
注3:本文件未包括壓縮空氣泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)噪聲引起的危害。
2規(guī)范性引用文件
下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中,注日期的引用文
件,僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改單)適用
于本文件。
GB/T2421環(huán)境試驗概述和指南(GB/T2421—2020,IEC60068?1:2013,IDT)
GB20031泡沫滅火
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