高二英語unit14 grammer課件人教版.ppt

grammar unit14 含有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子 1 blacks asequalcitizens 2 mixed racemarriages bylaw 3 oftenblacks intohotels schoolsorlibraries4 blackchildren inseparateschools 5 hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnot butshould withrespectinthesameasotherpeople 6 sherefusedtostandforawhitemanand bythepolice 7 inthesameyear anewcivilrightsact 8 martinlutherking jr in1968 werenottreated wereforbidden werenotallowed wereeducated beseparated betreated wasarrested waspassed wasmurdered theformofthepassivevoicebe p p 動(dòng)詞過去分詞 1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am is are p p 2 一般過去時(shí)was were p p 3 一般將來時(shí)will shallbe p p 4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have hasbeen p p 5 過去完成時(shí)hadbeen p p 1 基本結(jié)構(gòu) 6 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am is arebeing p p 7 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was werebeing p p 8 過去將來時(shí)would shouldbe p p 2 主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換及注意事項(xiàng)mylittlesisterhasbrokenmywatch mywatchhasbeenbrokenbymylittlesister hewascleaninghisroomswhenienteredthehouse hisroomswerebeingcleanedwhenienteredthehouse 1 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語2 時(shí)態(tài)的變化3 人稱和數(shù)的變化4 by短語 oralpractice 主動(dòng)句改被動(dòng)句 oralpractice 1 changeeachsentenceintopassivevoice acarknockedhimdownyesterday twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam whenigotthere theywerecuttingupafallentree hewasknockeddownbyacar themedicalteamismadeupof afallentreewasbeingcutup 4 we llputontheplaynextsunday 5 workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool 6 theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear theplaywillbeputonnextsunday anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuilt therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear 7 theyhavelearntthetext 8 weshouldprotecttheearth thetexthasbeenlearnt theearthshouldbeprotect 3 特殊的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)1 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be pp 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 theproblemmust soon 問題必須盡快解決 2 帶不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)theroomisgoingto 房間將要刷漆 apoemisaboutto 一首詩歌即將寫完 besolved bepainted befinished 一 用謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義1 動(dòng)詞 表示主語的屬性特征 副詞 well badly easily smoothly 用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義 read write sell wash clean wear open eat lock thepenwritessmoothly2 表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動(dòng)詞 adj n 用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義 look sound feel smell taste prove make thesteelfeelscold 3 表示 開始 結(jié)束 運(yùn)動(dòng) 的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義 begin open start stop end finish shut move run theshopopensat6am everyday e g thecakestastedelicious 4 在need require want worth 形容詞 后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式 thedoorneedsrepairing thedoorneedstoberepaired thisroomneedscleaning 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下 thisbookisworthreading 這本書值得一讀 2 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 want need requiredoing需要tobedone beworthdoing值得做 2 lookafter listento lookat laughat takecareof payattentionto等 不定式在某些形容詞后作狀語 且和句子的主語 或賓語 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí) 用主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)義 difficult easy hard fit pleasant good light comfortable safe thebookisdifficulttounderstand thechairiscomfortabetositin quiz1 quiz11 thesteel cold a isfeltb wasfeelingc feelsd isbeingfelt2 hisplan good a hassoundedb issoundingc issoundedd sounds c d quiz2 quiz2theshop at6am everyday a opensb openedc isopenedd isopeningwork at7pm everyday a endsb endedc wasendedd hadended a a thepen smoothly a waswroteb writesc haswritingd iswrittenthiscoat easily a haswashedb waswashedc washesd iswashed quiz3 b c yourjacketneeds wash thehouserequires repair quiz4 washing repairing themeatisnotfit eat wefindenglishdifficult learn quiz5 toeat tolearn ihave