語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)表.doc

柯林斯英語(yǔ)詞典語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)表 adjective ADJ 形容詞 adverb ADV 副詞auxiliary verb AUX 助動(dòng)詞color word COLOR 色彩詞combining form COMB 復(fù)合詞conjunction CONJ 連詞convention CONVENTION 習(xí)慣表達(dá)determiner DET 限定詞exclamation EXCLAM 感嘆詞fraction FRACTION 分?jǐn)?shù)詞modal verb MODAL 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞count noun N-COUNT 數(shù)名詞collective count noun N-COUNT-COLL 集體可數(shù)名詞family noun N-FAMILY 家庭成員名詞noun in names N-IN-NAMES 名稱名詞mass noun N-MASS 集合名詞plural noun N-PLURAL 復(fù)數(shù)型名詞proper noun N-PROPER 專有名詞collective proper noun N-PROPER-COLL 專有集體名詞singular noun N-SING 單數(shù)型名詞collective singular noun N-SING-COLL 單數(shù)型集體名詞 title noun N-TITLE 頭銜名詞 uncountable noun N-UNCOUNT 不可數(shù)名詞 collective uncountable noun N-UNCOUNT-COLL 不可數(shù)集體名詞 variable noun N-VAR 有變體名詞 collective variable noun N-VAR-COLL 有變體集體名詞 vocative noun N-VOC 稱呼名詞 negative NEG 否定詞 number NUM 數(shù)詞 ordinal ORD 序數(shù)詞 phrasal verb PHRASAL VERB 動(dòng)詞詞組 phrase PHRASE 習(xí)語(yǔ) predeterminer PREDET 前置限定詞 prefix PREFIX 前綴 preposition PREP 介詞 pronoun PRON 代詞 emphatic pronoun PRON-EMPH 強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞 indefinite pronoun PRON-INDEF 不定代詞 negative indefinite pronoun PRON-INDEF-NEG 否定不定代詞 negative pronoun PRON-NEG 否定代詞 plural pronoun PRON-PLURAL 復(fù)數(shù)型代詞 possessive pronoun PRON-POSS 所有格代詞 reciprocal pronoun PRON-RECIP 相互代詞 reflexive pronoun PRON-REFL 反身代詞 emphatic reflexive pronoun PRON-REFL-EMPH 強(qiáng)調(diào)反身代詞 relative pronoun PRON-REL 關(guān)系代詞 singular pronoun PRON-SING 單數(shù)型代詞 quantifier QUANT 數(shù)量詞 negative quantifier QUANT-NEG 否定數(shù)量詞 plural quantifier QUANT-PLURAL 復(fù)數(shù)型數(shù)量詞 question word QUEST 疑問(wèn)詞 sound word SOUND 表音詞 intransitive verb V-I 不及物動(dòng)詞 link verb V-LINK 連系動(dòng)詞 passive verb V-PASSIVE 被動(dòng)及物動(dòng)詞 reciprocal verb V-RECIP 相互動(dòng)詞 passive reciprocal verb V-RECIP-PASSIVE 被動(dòng)相互動(dòng)詞 transitive verb V-T 及物動(dòng)詞 passive transitive verb V-T PASSIVE 被動(dòng)及物動(dòng)詞 intransitive or transitive verb V-T/V-I 及物動(dòng)詞/不及物動(dòng)詞 【知識(shí)歸納】a most, the most與most的用法（1）a most的用法。在“a most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most是副詞，意為“很，非?！?，相當(dāng)于very,用來(lái)修飾它后面的形容詞，本句就是這一用法。Guilin is a most beautiful city.桂林是座非常美麗的城市。This is a most interesting story.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。（2）the most 的用法在“the most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 是副詞，表示程度，意為“最”，與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。 He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。This is the most difficult (one) of the three. 這是這三者中最難的。在“動(dòng)詞+the most”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most 也是副詞，其作用和意思是“最”其位置通常在動(dòng)詞后。They like English the most. 他們最喜歡英語(yǔ)。（3）most 通常有三種用法在“most+副詞或形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most 是副詞，意為“很，非常，十分”。I shall most certainly go there. 我十分肯定會(huì)到那里去。在“mo