初中英語并列句.docx

并列句由并列連詞連接、含有兩個或更多主謂結構的句子叫并列句。一、表示轉折對比關系的并列連詞1. but但是，可是，而，卻連接兩個簡單句，有時句中某些詞可以省略；連接兩個并列成分，可以放在一個句子的句首，后面不接逗號。例：I hope you dont mind me asking ， but where did you buy thoseshoes ？2. yet但是；盡管如此可連接兩個句子，用逗號分開，也可在yet 前加and ，還可以放在一個句子的句首。例：The car is old， yet it is in good condition. 這輛車舊了，但車況很好。3. while而，但是，可是，卻while 作連詞用時，可表示對比或轉折關系。例：I do every single bit of housework while my husband Bob just doesthe dishes now and then.二、表示因果關系的并列連詞1. for因為由并列連詞for 引導的分句常置于句子后部，而且常用逗號與前面的分句隔開。for 分句主要是對前一分句補充說明理由或推斷原因。for 分句不能用來回答why 問句。例：I did my best not to show pleasure， but what I was feeling waspure happiness， for my words had the power to make people laugh.2. so 因此可以連接兩個句子，中間有時用逗號隔開；也可在so前加and ；還可以放在一個句子的句首。例：The shop doesnt open until 11 a.m. ， so it loses a lot of business.三、表示選擇關系的連詞oror連接并列成分時，意為“或者，還是”；用于否定句中，意為“也不”，這時不宜用and ；還有“否則，要不然”之意，相當于otherwise.例：Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to businessright away？四、表示并列關系的并列連詞1. and和，同，與，又，并且例：Stand over there and youll be able to see it better.2. not only but also 不僅而且例：Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examinationafter another.3. neither nor既不也不例：They worked neither for fame nor for personal gains.他們工作一不為名，二不為利。4. both and既又例：A man should have both courage and wisdom.人既要有勇氣又要有智慧。五、其他并列連詞1. not but不是而是It was not the bones of an animal but of a human being. 這不是一只動物的骨頭，而是人的骨頭。2. rather than而不是；與其寧愿Rather than ride on a crowded bus ， he always prefers to ride a bicycle.3. when 正當那時，相當于and at that timeJasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park when shewas bitten on the leg by a lion.【2011北京】23. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane.A. and B. but C. so D. or答案：D【解析】考查點：本題考查連詞的用法。and“那么”，but“但是”，so“因此”，or“否則”，根據(jù)句意：趕快，否則你就趕不上飛機了。所以選擇答案D?！?011清遠】32. Jack still came to school _ he was ill.A though B hot C. if D. so答案A【解析】考查連詞的使用。讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然Jack病了，但仍然堅持上學。（2011桂林）39. I want to know _ he will be the volunteer in the 2011 Universiade (世界大學生運動會) in Shenzhen.A. whereB. whoC. ifD. which39. 答案：C【解析】連詞的用法。where意為“哪里”，who意為“誰”，if意為“如果，是否”，which意為“哪一個”。根據(jù)句意“我想知道他是否將成為在深圳舉行的世界大學生運動會的志愿者”，可知應為if引導的賓語從句。因此選C。【河北省2011】33. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class.A. so B. and C. but D. or【答案】C【解析】考查but用法，quiet和active正好相反，用but表示意思的轉折?！竞颖笔?011】41. They will lose the game they try their best,A. unless B. once C. since D. after【答案】A【解析】考查連詞用法。句意為“如果他們不努力，比賽就會失敗。”unless意為“如果不”。故選A?！?011?河南省】24. You wont feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates.A. though B. when C. unless D. because24.答案：C.考查連詞及狀語從句。句意：你在學校不會感到快樂，除非與同學處得很好?！?011黑龍江綏化市】（） 5. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I_good at drawing.A.is B. am C. are答案：B【解析】連詞的考查。Not only-but also-主語的確定要根據(jù)but also所跟的主語而定?！?011黑龍江綏化市】（）10. Jack likes reading a newspaper_he is having breakfast.A.and B. while C. because答案：B【解析】引導詞的考查。And 用于順接關系；while表示當-的時候，跟延續(xù)的動詞連用。 Because用于原因。根據(jù)句意：在吃早飯的時候，杰克喜歡讀報紙，故選B?！?011江蘇徐州】6. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. _I still prefer eating at home.A. and B. but C. so D. or答案B【解析】考查連詞的用法。由后句句意“我仍喜歡在家里吃飯”及前句句意“餐館很好，菜不錯”可推測兩者為轉換關系，用but。故選B?！?011呼和浩特】2. - Ring me up you come to my house, will you?-Sure, I will.A. though B. while C. before D. until【答案】C【解析】連詞的考察 句意為“在你來我家之前，給我打電話，好嗎？”【2011?四川廣元】6.Be quick, well be late for school.A. and B. or C. so答案：B【解析】詞連用法。and又，而，表并列或承接；or 或者，否則，表示選擇或假設；so因此，表結果。根據(jù)句意，快點，否則我們上學會遲到。這是“祈使句+or+陳述句”的結構，故選B?！?011?四川廣元】15.I told him the news be came back yesterday.A. until B. as soon as C. unless答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。until直到時，在以前，引導時間狀語從句；as soon as 一就，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。句意：昨天他一回來，我就把這個消息告訴了他。依據(jù)句意選B?！?011?四川南充】32. The rain is very heavy_ we have to stay at home.A. but B. because C. so答案：C【解析】考查連詞用法辨析。but表示轉折；because引導的狀語從句表示造成結果的原因。so引導的狀語從句表示原因產(chǎn)生的結果。句意：雨下得很大，因此我們必須呆在家。【2011四川宜賓】29. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A. because B. because of C. if D. so答案：A【解析】A考查連詞的用法。because引導的狀語從句，根據(jù)句意：他昨天沒來上學是因為生病了。B后面接名詞或名詞性短語。D經(jīng)常與that搭配引導目的或者結果狀語從句。故選A?！?011四川宜賓】31. Hurry up, _ you will be late for class.A. and B. or C. but D. so答案：B【解析】B考查or“否則”的用法，根據(jù)句意：快點，否則你就上課遲到了。故選B。（2011四川資陽）21. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking,_ youll get better soon.A. but B. after C. or D. and答案：D【解析】 考查連詞的用法。句意為“比爾，你咳嗽好幾天。停止吸煙吧，你不久就會好”。結構為：祈使句+and+將來時。 故選D?！?011天津】40. - Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-Sure, Ill give it to her _ she arrives here.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as答案：D【解析】 連詞用法。 Before，在.之前，until，直到，because，因為，as soon as, 一就。根據(jù)句意選D。【2011湖南湘潭】23._Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfullyA .Though B.But C. So答案：A【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)題意，雖然翟小偉只有一條腿，但他舞跳得非常好。though表示雖然、但是，可以用在句首，也可以放在句中。but表示但是，只能用在句中。so表示所以。故本題選擇A?！?011連云港】11.-What shall we do now?-_its raining hard, lets stay at home.A. So B. Since C. Though D. If答案：B【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意：由于正在下雨，我們呆在家吧。排除A和C。If引導的是條件狀語從句，不符合。Since“既然，由于”。(2011貴州畢節(jié))27We should protect the earth， we will have no water to drinkAso Bor Cand Dbut解析：本題考查連詞的詞義辨析。由上下句可我們應該不保護地球，“否則”我們將沒有水喝，故答案選B，or引導的表示條件的假設?！?011福建莆田】( ) 27. -Why do you like this TV program?-_ its very interesting and exciting.A. Though B. Because C. So答案B【解析】連詞的考查。Why開始的特殊疑問句應用because來回答?！?011廣東深圳】12. - _ Rose _ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday.- What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C, Either; or D. Neither, nor答案：D【解析】連詞短語辨析。Both, and兩者都， Not only; but also不但而且，Either; or或者或者，Neither, nor（兩者）既不也不。由答語知道二者都沒看，故選擇D。【2011梧州】35. We lost the soccer game, _ everyone of us played very well.A.because B. though C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】連詞的考察 此處是讓步狀語從句“盡管我們我們每個人踢得非常好，但是我們還是輸?shù)袅俗闱虮荣悺睉胻hough引導?！?011貴州貴陽】40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _I have to make her a big one.A. or B. so C. but答案：B【解析】 根據(jù)句意：你看見彼得和麥克了嗎？不，他們兩個我一個也沒看見。neither兩者中任何一個都不，either兩者中的任何一個，both兩者都， none三者或三者以上都不。故選A。(2011湖南岳陽中考)29.-May I go to the movies with you ?-Im afraid not you have a ticket, because I have only one