初中一般將來時講解練習及答案.doc

一般將來時1用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉移的動詞。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他動作動詞。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 這種用法通常帶有表示將來的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.2用be going to do表示將來：主要意義，一是表示“意圖”，即打算在最近的將來或將來進行某事。Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意義是表示“預見”，即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 Its going to rain. George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.3. 用will/ shall do表示將來： 一是表示預見 You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain? 二是表示意圖. I will not lend the book to you. Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 基本結構：She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? She wont come to have class tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 肯定形式：am/is/are going to + do；will/shall + do. 否定形式：am/is/are going not to + do；will/shall not + do. 一般將來時練習一、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、單項選擇1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving三、把下列各句譯成英語1我叔叔今晚要來。 2他沒有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書。4你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？不，他要去游泳。參考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will go 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 1