人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit11知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

Unit11名詞：cow 奶牛horse 馬farmer 農(nóng)民countryside 鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村flower 花sun 太陽(yáng)museum 博物館fire 火；火災(zāi)painting 油畫；繪畫robot 機(jī)器人guide 導(dǎo)游；向?qū)ift 禮物；贈(zèng)品動(dòng)詞：milk 擠奶feed 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)pick 采；摘hear 聽到；聽見grow 種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育形容詞：lovely 可愛的expensive 昂貴的cheap 廉價(jià)的；便宜的slow 緩慢的；遲緩的interested 感興趣的dark 黑暗的；昏暗的excellent 極好的；優(yōu)秀的exciting 使人興奮動(dòng)物；令人激動(dòng)的副詞：quite 相當(dāng)；完全yesterday 昨天luckily 幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地代詞：anything 任何東西；任何事物everything 所有事物；一切兼類詞：farm n農(nóng)場(chǎng)v務(wù)農(nóng)；種田worry v&n擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂fast adv&adj 快地（的）短語(yǔ)：milk a cow 給奶牛擠奶ride a horse 騎馬feed chicken 喂雞quite a lot（of）許多in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村fire station 消防站all in all 總的說來be interested in 對(duì)感興趣go for a walk = take a walk 去散步go on a trip = have a trip 參加旅行in the dark 在黑暗中come out（太陽(yáng)、星星、月亮）出現(xiàn)；露出；出版知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、milk 牛奶（名詞） milk擠奶（動(dòng)詞）rain雨（名詞） rain下雨（動(dòng)詞）water水（名詞） water澆水（動(dòng)詞）plant植物（名詞） plant種植（動(dòng)詞）2、feed喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)Can you help me feed my dog？你能幫我喂狗嗎？（1）feedto 把喂給You can feed nuts to the monkey. 你可以把堅(jiān)果喂給這個(gè)猴子吃。（2）feed（on） 用喂You can feed the monkey（on）nuts. 你可以用堅(jiān)果喂猴子。（3）feed on 以為食；以為生Cows feed on grass. 奶牛以草為食。3、不定代詞：（1）做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（2）形容詞修飾時(shí)放在后面 something 某物；某事 用于肯定句Something is different. 一些事不同了。 anything 任何東西；任何事物 用于否定句和疑問句Is there anything special in the room？房間里有什么特別的東西嗎？ everything 所有事物；一切Everything is OK. 一切都很好。4、grow 種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育（1）種植：We grow some strawberries in the yard. 我們?cè)谠鹤永锓N了些草莓。（2）生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育：In spring, everything begins to grow. 春天萬物復(fù)蘇。（3）grow up長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)：When he grows up, he wants to be a writer. 當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大，他想成為一名作家。5、 learnabout 學(xué)習(xí)/了解/知道的知識(shí) learn from sb 向?qū)W習(xí)Id like to learn something about British history. 我想了解有關(guān)英國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)。He is hard-working. We should learn from him. 他很努力，我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。6、go + V-ing類型短語(yǔ)go fishing 去釣魚go shopping 去購(gòu)物go swimming 去游泳go camping 去野營(yíng)go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足7、 so much + 不可數(shù)名詞 如此多 so many + 可數(shù)名詞 如此多There is so much water. 這有如此多的水。We have so many friends here. 我們?cè)谶@里有如此多的朋友。8、worry about sb/sth = be worried about擔(dān)心某人/某事She worries about Jim. = She is worried about Jim. 她擔(dān)心Jim。9、 on fire 著火make/build a fire 生火put out a fire 滅火The tree is on fire. 這棵樹著火了。10、 excited 感到興奮的 修飾人exciting 使人興奮的；令人激動(dòng)的 修飾物He is excited. 他很興奮。The movie is exciting. 這部電影很令人興奮。11、 go on a trip = have a trip 去旅行g(shù)o on a trip with sb 和某人一起去旅行g(shù)o on a trip to + 地點(diǎn) 去某地旅行Do you want to go/have on a trip？你想去旅行嗎？Do you want to go on a trip with me？你想和我一起去旅行嗎？Do you want to go on a trip to London？你想去倫敦旅行嗎？12、 be interested in sth對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth對(duì)做某事感興趣Tom is interested in basketball. Tom對(duì)籃球感興趣。Lisa is interested in singing and dancing. Lisa對(duì)唱歌跳舞感興趣。13、 interested 感興趣的 修飾人interesting 有趣的 修飾物He is interested in music. 他對(duì)音樂感興趣。The mivie is interesting. 這部電影很有趣。14、 hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 聽見某人你做了某事/經(jīng)常做某事I hear Tina singing in the classroom. 我聽見Tina 正在教室唱歌。I often hear Tina sing in the classroom. 我經(jīng)常聽見Tina在教室唱歌。15、notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不Tim doesnt like dancing at all. Tim一點(diǎn)也不喜歡跳舞。I dont like this book at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這本書。 16、一般過去時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)見具體講義1. The T-shirt is too e . Please give me the c one.2. Do you like living in the city or the c ？3. There are some f in the garden. They are so beautiful. 4. It is very d in the room. I cant see anything. 5. Didnt you h what I said？6. My uncle is a （farm）. 7. We worried it would rain on the way but （luck）it didnt. 8. My father （grow）some flowers five years ago. 9. Last week I （ride）a horse in the park. 10. It was an （excite）day. 11. The house is （著火）.12. Why are you so （慢）？Hurry up！13. The （導(dǎo)游）explains the history of the Great Wall. 14. a lot of students dont like speaking English after class. 15. They （去旅行）yesterday. 16. Are you （interest）in making model robots？Yes, Its so （interest）. 17. I didnt （學(xué)習(xí)）robots. 18. （總的說來）, our trip was great. 19. I dont like the novel （一點(diǎn)兒也不）.20. Would you like （散步）？21. Frank （擠奶）a cow every day. 22. Mary helps me （喂）my cat. 23. Look！Th