人教版高一英語必修三Unit 5全套課件.ppt

Lead in Lookatsomepictures Canyouguesswhichcountryitis Thenhaveyougotknownwhichcountryitis Yes it sCanada Canada Canada TheTrueNorth Unit5 LearningGoals KnowledgeGoals Topic TalkaboutGeographyofCanada talkaboutthemulticulturalsociety WordsandExpressions Words quiz Canadian minister continent baggage chat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbor measure aboard eagle within border slight slightly acre urban topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance mist misty schoolmate booth downtown approximately dawn buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive Expressions primeminister ratherthan settledown managetodo catchsightof haveagiftfor inthedistance FunctionalItems Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositions Howtoexpressemotions Grammar NounClausesastheappositive 同位語從句 AbilityGoals Learnhowtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps Learntoexpressdirectionsandpositions Learntowriteareporttoexpresswhatyouhearandseeinaplace EmotionGoals IntroducethestudentstosomebasicinformationaboutCanada itsgeography itscultureanditspopulation UnderstandthemulticulturalsocietyofCanada ImportantandDifficultPoints ImportantPoints GeographyofCanada Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositionsandemotions NounClausesastheappositive Howtoreadatravelingreportandusemaps Howtoexpressdirectionsorpositionsandemotions NounClausesastheappositive DifficultPoints Warmingup AreyoufamiliarwithCanada TalkinpairsaboutwhatyouknowaboutCanada NiagaraFalls Mapletrees NormanBethune 諾爾曼 白求恩 MarkRowswellwhoseChinesenameisDaShan WhereisCanada CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica HowfarisCanadafromPacificOceantoAtlanticOcean PACIFICOCEAN ATLANTICOCEAN CanyoupointoutthecityofCalgary OttawaandTorontoonthemap 1 Whatlanguage s doCanadiansspeak A English B EnglishandGerman C EnglishandFrench D EnglishandSpanish 2 WhatisthecapitalofCanada A Vancouver B Toronto C Calgary D Ottawa 3 WhatisthenationalanimalofCanada A Beaver B Grizzlybear C Polarbear D Penguin 4 WhatistheCanadianleadercalled A President B PrimeMinister C Governor D King CanyouenumeratethefourGreatLakesinCanada AndtheothersinAmerica 5 HowmanyGreatLakesarethereinCanada A 4 B 3 C 5 D 6 LakeSuperior蘇必利爾湖LakeHuron休倫湖LakeErie伊利湖LakeOntario安大略湖 LakeMichigan密歇根湖 America Canada Pre reading Whatisthelongesttripyouhaveevertaken WhatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribeCanada Lookatthemapatfollowsanddiscussthequestionsinpairs IfyoutakeatriptoCanada whatdoyouthinkyoumightseethere Reading Doyouknowwhatmeaningof TheTrueNorth Meaning 1 CanadaislocatedinthenorthernNorthAmerica 2 Itisthenameofatrain 3 ItisnamedafteralinefromtheCanadianNationalAnthem 國歌 CanadianNationalAnthemOCanada Ourhomeandnativeland Truepatriotloveinallthysonscommand Withglowingheartsweseetheerise TheTrueNorthstrongandfree Fromfarandwide OCanada westandonguardforthee Godkeepourlandgloriousandfree OCanada westandonguardforthee OCanada westandonguardforthee 啊 加拿大 我們的家園和祖國 您的兒女對(duì)您無限忠誠 仰望您的崛起 我們無比自豪 啊 加拿大 真正強(qiáng)大的北疆 自由而富強(qiáng) 啊 加拿大 在您的周圍 我們守衛(wèi)著 愿上帝保佑您永遠(yuǎn)自由而輝煌 啊 加拿大 我們守衛(wèi)著您 啊 加拿大 我們守衛(wèi)著您 1 Fastreading drawtherouteofthetravelofLiDaiyuandLiuQian 1 China byair Vancouver 2 bytrain RockyMountains 3 Calgary Stampede 4 Awheat growingprovince 5 ThunderBay 6 Afterdinner LakeSuperior 7 Toronto towards 8 Answerkey 2 Carefullyreading thenanswerthefollowingquestions Q1 Whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing TheyarecrossingNorthAmerica Q2 WhyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheAtlanticcoast BecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada Q3 WhyisthepopulationofVancouvergrowingsorapidly BecauseitisCanada swarmestpartandthemostbeautifulcity surroundedbymountainsandocean andpeoplecanskiinthemountainsandsailintheharbour Q4 WhathappensattheCalgaryStampede Cowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars Q5 HowareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofCanada TheycanfollowtheStLawrenceRiverandtheGreatLakes Q6 WhataresomeofCanada sgreatestnaturalresources Waterfromitslakesandrivers andwoodfromitsforests 3 Trytotalkwithyourpartneraboutthedifficultsentenceswhichyoucannotworkoutusingthecontext Thenmakealistofnote Explanation trip 名詞 pl trips 1 旅行 航行 行程Hehasgoneonabusinesstrip 他出差去了 TheytookatriptoJapanlastyear 他們?nèi)ツ耆ト毡韭眯?2 跌倒 失足 失誤Heapologizedforthetripofthetongue 他為失言道了歉 3 俚 使用毒品后產(chǎn)生的 幻覺 迷幻的經(jīng)驗(yàn)4 輕捷的步伐5 經(jīng)驗(yàn)動(dòng)詞 不及物 tripped tripped tripping 1 絆 絆倒Hetrippedoverabrick 他被一塊磚頭絆倒了 2 失足 犯錯(cuò)誤3 書 輕快地走 或跑 輕快地跳舞Thekidscametrippingdownthestairs 孩子們腳步輕捷地走下樓 trip 4 俚 服用毒品后處于幻覺之中tripoutonLSD服用LSD迷幻藥后產(chǎn)生幻覺5 旅行 遠(yuǎn)足動(dòng)詞 及物 tripped tripped tripping 1 絆 絆倒Hetrippedthepickpocketupbytheheels 他用腳后跟把扒手絆倒 2 使失誤 使犯錯(cuò)誤Afewconfusingquestionstrippedupthesuspect 幾個(gè)棘手的問題使嫌疑犯泄漏了真情 trip Insize Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryonearth Intermsofeconomicpower itisamemberoftheBigseven theworld sleadingindustrialnations rankingalongwiththeUnitedStates France theUnitedKingdom Italy GermanyandJapan Canadaplaysanactiveroleininternationalaffairs oftentakingpartinpeacekeepingandhumanitarianmissionsandspearheadingaidanddevelopmentprograms Itssceneryofmountains oceans forestsandprairiesisspectacular Ithasalivelyandrichculture withmanyworldfamousactors popstarsandwriters Inannual qualityoflife surveysproducedbytheUnitedNationeachyear Background Canadaregularlyisratedashavingthebeststandardoflivingintheworldbecauseofitshealthcare education cleanenvironment socialwelfareandsoon Incontrasttoitsphysicalsize economicpowerandinternationalprestige Canada spopulationisverysmall Thecurrentpopulationisalittlemorethan30million aboutthesameastwoBeijingcities Thisparadoxofhavingasmallnumberofpeopleinaverylarge resource richareagivesrisetosomeofthemisleadingperceptionspeoplehaveaboutCanada MostpeopledonotknowverymuchaboutCanada Mentionthecountryandusuallyone oftwoimageswillspringtomind Ontheonehand youmightpictureasparselypopulated frozencountrywherepeopleliveinigloos eatfish huntbearsandconstantlyenduresnowandcold Ontheother youmightthinkCanadaisacountrythatis justlikeAmerica EvenAmericansareinclinedtothinkofCanadaasthe51ststate apartofAmericathatthroughsomequirkofhistoryisnotone ormore oftheUnitedStatesstates MostCanadiansliveinthesouthofthecountry alongthe49thparallel about90percentofthepopulationisestimatedtolivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheCanadian Americansborder inanclimatethatismuchlessextreme Ottawa thecapitalcityofCanada Toronto thebiggestcityofCanada Toronto Vancouver Vancouver CalgaryStampede RockyMountains RockyMountains LakeSuperior LakeOntario Montreal Beaver Thebeaversong LanguagePoints 1 Canadaisamulticulturalcountry multi 是一個(gè)前綴 意為 多 如 multiparty多黨的multipurpose多種用途的multinational多國的 多民族的multidirectional多向的 2 Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada ratherthan而不是 如 Ratherthancausetrouble heleft 他不愿惹麻煩 寧可離開 3 Goingeastward you llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests aswellaswideriversandlargecities eastward也作eastwards 副詞 意為 向東 注意不能說gotoeastward 如 Theysailedeastward thousandsof成千上萬的 注意million billion thousand hundred score 20 dozen 12 之前有 確定的數(shù)字時(shí) 不論后面有無of 詞尾都不加s 如 threethousandstudents300名學(xué)生threethousandofthem他們當(dāng)中的300人 4 Thatafternoonaboardthetrain thecousinssettleddownintheirseats settledown安穩(wěn)坐下 定居下來 適應(yīng)起來 如 Hisgrandfathersettleddowninthearmchairwithanewspaper Haveyousettleddowninyournewjob 5 LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast 與trip搭配的主要?jiǎng)釉~和介詞 be go on make takeatripto atriptotheseasideahoneymoontriptoParisHeisonabusinesstrip MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek 6 OnthecoastnorthofVancouversomeoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldstillremain northof tothenorthof表示 在 的北方 其它方位詞如 east west south southwest northeast等 都有類似的用法 如 It saboutfourhundredkilometersnortheastofToronto 它在多倫多東北大約400公里處 7 Manyofthemhaveagiftforworkingwithanimalsandtheycanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes haveagiftfor在 方面有天分 有天賦 如 Shehasagiftforlearninglanguage 她對(duì)學(xué)語言有天賦 Itseemshehasagiftformusic 好像他對(duì)音樂有天賦 8 Inthedistance theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls whichisonthesouthsideofthelake goasfaras一直走到 9 It stoobadyoucan tgoasfarasOttawa Canada scapital inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處 遠(yuǎn)方的 10 ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning atdawn在黎明的時(shí)候 1 Words LearningaboutLanguage quiz Canadian minister continent baggage chat scenery eastward westward upward surround harbour measure aboard eagle within border slight slightly acre urban topic mix mixture bush maple frost confirm wealthy distance mist misty schoolmate booth downtown approximately dawn buffet broad nearby tradition terrify terrified pleased impress impressive 2 Expressions primeminister ratherthan settledown managetodo catchsightof haveagiftfor inthedistance Observethewordsbelow andtrytoguesstheirmeanings Choosethebestoption 1 Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter A becauseB sothatC evenifD as2 Don tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin oflittlechildren A handB reachC spaceD distance3 Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis thereachofthosewithaverageincomes A aroundB aboutC beyondD below4 Look Therecomesablindman Let s him A makewayforB makeourwaytoC findawayD feelthewayfor 5 Hehasagoodeyesight Hecansee thedistantislandinthesea A aslongasB sofarasC solongasD asfaras6 Sheis ofdark sosheoftengoestobedwithherbedroomlighton A fearB terrifiedC fondD interested7 Itiswhatshedid whatshesaidthatmovedme A ratherthanB otherthanC exceptforD but8 Wouldyoucareforadrink A wouldliketoB prefertoC wouldrathernotD wouldn tliketo 9 Withsomanynoisesfromthebusytraffic hecouldn t anddomyresearchwork A putdownB settledownC cutdownD setdown10 Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees but theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks theydon tuseanet 2007 湖南高考 A whyB howC unlessD where11 Ourschoolistwomiles fromhere A distantB distanceC farD faraway12 Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar A keepB catchC holdD take 3 Grammar nounclausesasappositive 1 概念 在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句 它一般跟在某些名詞后面 用以說明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容 2 語法特征 1 從屬連詞that whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 例如 Hehasthehopethathewillbecomeacollegestudent 他有上大學(xué)這么個(gè)愿望 Thequestionwhetherheshoulddothistroubledhim 是否該做這件事這一問題使他很煩惱 2 連接副詞how when where等引導(dǎo)的同 位語從句 例如 YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas 你不知道我是多么著急 Hehassolvethequestionwhereweweretogetsomuchmoney 他解決了我們?nèi)ツ睦锱竭@么錢的問題 XiaoWanghassolvedtheproblemwhytheTVwasoutoforder 小王弄清了為什么電視機(jī)出故障的問題 3 連接代詞 what who等引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 例如 Nextcomesthequestionwhatyouwanttoputinthebox 下一個(gè)問題就是你往盒子里面放什么 Thequestionwhoshoulddothejobisimportant 誰做這項(xiàng)工作的問題是很重要的 注意 由連接詞that 一般不可省略 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句 在句子結(jié)構(gòu)上與關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句有相似之處 但有區(qū)別 1 Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadalloverthecountry 他登上月球的消息傳遍全國 2 ThenewsthatJohntoldusinterestedallofus 他告訴我們的消息使大家都感趣 解析 1 句中that從句中本身的內(nèi)容就是 news 內(nèi)容本身 that在句子中不充當(dāng)任何成分 起連接作用 所以 本句中的that從句是同位語從句 而2 句中that從句說明 news 是怎樣獲得的 不涉及 news 的內(nèi)容 that從句中充當(dāng) tell 的賓語 所以 本句中的that從 句是定語從句 另外 可帶同位語從句的名詞主要是少數(shù)一些可加入具體內(nèi)容的表示信息 思想等概念的名詞 如 fact news idea truth belief doubt hope possibility order wish message promise suggestion report reply problem question thought等 同位語從句和定語從句特點(diǎn)歸納 1 定語從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾 限制的作用 同位語從句具體說明它前面的名詞的內(nèi)容 2 that在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分 是關(guān)系代詞 當(dāng)that充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語時(shí)可省略 that在同位語從句中不擔(dān)任句子成分 是從屬連詞 通常不能省略 語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1 Informationhasbeenputforward moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities 2001上海 A whileB thatC whenD as2 isnopossibility Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch 2001上海春 A There thatB It thatC There whetherDIt whether3 Thereismuchchance Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace 2006天津 A thatB whichC untilD if 4 Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleintheairport 2006重慶 A whyB thatC whereD because5 It sthirtyyearssincewelastmet 2006四川 ButIstillrememberthestory believeitornot wegotlostonarainynight A whichB thatC whatD when6 Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday 2006安徽 A ifB whenC thatD which7 There safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataUFOis notever 2002上海 A thatB whichC ofwhichD what 8 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas 2004上海春 A whichB thatC whatD whether9 Astorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt 2004上海 A whenB whereC whatD that10 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound 2005廣東 A whichB thatC whatD whether 輕松一刻 NiagaraFalls UsingLanguage Listening mixv Oildoesn tmixwithwater Gentlymixuptheflour sugarandwaterinbowl mixturen ThisCDisamixtureofthesinger soldandnewsongs race種族officiallanguage官方語言Inuit因紐特人 北美愛斯基摩人 Vocabulary 1 Readingmaterial 3 Workbooklisteningmaterial 4 Workbooklisteningtaskmaterial 5 Workbookreadingtaskmaterial 2 Usinglanguagelisteningmaterial 1 Canadaencouragespeopletokeep 2 Canadaisamixtureof 3 IfyouliveintheprovinceofQuebec theirowncustoms manyculturesandraces youareexpectedtospeakFrench Listentothetapeandcompletethesesentenceswiththecorrectinformation 4 NativeIndiansandtheInuitaretryingto 5 Morethan languagesareusedinradioandTVprogrammes 6 Youmayfindareaswhere liveneareachother 7 Thefamilies areusuallyallmixedup 80 peoplefromthe wholivedinCanadaforalongtime keeptheirlanguagesalive sameculture Speaking 1 方向 direction Whereis Howdoesonegoto Inwhatdirectionis Is closeto farfrom Howfaris 2 位置 position Itis liesinthenorth southof Itis liestothesouth east northwestof Itiswithin Kilometersof Itis liesonthewest east Theplaceisontheborder Yougoalongthecoast Itiseast westof Itisfarawayfrom Onegoesnorthward 3 情感 emotions Excited afraid terrified worried tired pleased happy impressed surprised amazed satisfied Workingroupsoffour ImaginetwoofyouarethecousinswhotraveledacrossCanada Theothersaskquestionsaboutthetrip Thenswitchtheroles Don tforgettousetheexpressions ReadingandWriting GeographyNaturalresourcesSeasonsandclimatesPopulationMajorcitiesPlacesofinterest WritetwoshortreportsonCanadaandChina Summingup 重點(diǎn)單詞 chat surround measure within border mix mixture confirm distance nearby tradition impress 重點(diǎn)短語 ratherthan settledown managetodo catchsightof haveagiftfor inthedistance 功能方向 direction 位置 position 情感 emotions 語法 TheusageoftheNounClausesastheappositive 話題 GeographyofCanada multiculturalsociety 高考鏈接 1 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight 上海卷 A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded解析 thedisc 唱片 與record 錄制 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 且record發(fā)生在謂語sounded之前 而不是之后 所以不用不定式 而用過去分詞作定語 A 2 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt解析 發(fā)出香味 與 吸引游客 是同時(shí)發(fā)生的 排除表示將來的不定式 即A和D 又因?yàn)閠heflowers與smell 發(fā)出 味 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語 B 3 Howaboutthetwoofus awalkdownthegarden 全國卷 A totakeB takeC takingD tobetaking解析 What Howabout中about是介詞 后接動(dòng)名詞 句中thetwoofus就是動(dòng)名詞短語takingawalk的邏輯主語 C Exercises A Fillintheblankandretellthestory LiDaiyuandLiuQiantookthetraininCanadafrom to Theircousins friend DannyLin tookthemtothetrainstationtocatch Canadaisthe biggestcountryintheworld Itis5 500kilometersfrom to Astheygo theysawbeautifulsceneryaswellascities Vancouveris bymountainsonthenorth west east TheTrueNorth second coast coast eastward surrounded andeast Whenthecousins intheseats theylookedoutofthewindow Theysawmountaingoatsandevena bear Calgaryisfamousforitscompetition ManyofthecowboysfromalloverNorthAmerica workingwithanimals Thenthey awheat growingprovince ThunderBayisabusyport Itis thecenterofthecountry settleddown grizzly haveagiftfor wentthrough closeto B Choosetherightoption 1 s