14八下unit10教案教案.doc

教 案 正 文 復(fù) 備 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. Period 1-2 Section A1 (1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out 能力目標(biāo)：能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時間的話題，能熟練運(yùn)用since, for 談?wù)撟约旱膫€人物品。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。Step1 PresentationNew words：yard sale, toy bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toys, board gamesStep 2 Pair workWork on 1a. Show the things at the yard sale. Let the students talk about them in pairs by using the important sentences. -How long have you had that bike over there? -Ive had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and check () the facts you hear.Step 4 Work on 1cPractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.Language points：notanymore再也（不）；（不）再。相當(dāng)于not any longere.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.Step 5 Listening 2a, 2b Work on 2a. Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.Work on 2b. Listen again and fill in the blanks.More practice. Listen again and choose the correct answers.Step 6 Pair work Work on 2c. Student A is Amys mom, Student B is Amy. Make new conversations according to 2c.Step 7 2d Role play the conversation Let the students read 2d, then role play the conversations in pairs.Step 8 Language points1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale.sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”，on sale意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。Its +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意為“（對某人來說）做某事時的”，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因為它們勾起她的甜蜜回憶。memory n. ，意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories，動詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。5. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. 這本雜志我買了幾個月了。a couple of 表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個”，指兩個相同的人或物體; 表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個”，作這種虛指的用法時，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定，6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit 意為“一點兒，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于 a little； a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞，a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點兒水。not a bit =not at all 意為“一點也不” not a little =very 意為“非?！?. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物動詞，意為“檢查，審查”，短語check out，意為“察看，觀察”。check 還可用作名詞，意為“支票。賬單”Step 8 中考鏈接1. - _ have you been married？ - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon2. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateKeys: CDBStep 9 Homework Write a conversation according to 2c 教學(xué)反思 教 案 正 文 復(fù) 備Period 3 Section A 2 (3a-3c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while 能力目標(biāo)： 能從閱讀中獲得個人物品的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。教學(xué)過程：Step 1 New wordsStep 2 Fast reading 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Keys Son : a train and railway set; the toy monkeyDaughter: certain toysFather: football shirtsStep 3 Careful readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F)1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school.2. Our house really get smaller.3. My son was quite sad at first.4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.5. I want to give up my football shirts.3b Read the article again and answer the questions.1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?Because the fathers children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale?They want to give the money to a childrens home.3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.4. How can the old toys be useful again?They can be sold to the people who need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise?Yes, I have. I would give it to the charityStep 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意為“不再；不復(fù)”，有時可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替換。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意為“某種；某事；某人”。拓展 certain形容詞，意為“確實的，無疑的”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 對某事確定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +從句 一定2) part with 放棄、交出， part v. 離開， 分開4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，關(guān)于2) to be honest意為“說實在的，說實話”，經(jīng)常單獨使用，作插入語，用逗號與句子隔開。類似的表達(dá)還有to tell the truth “老實說，說實話”。honest 為形容詞， 意為“誠實的；老實的”。反義詞為dishonest “不誠實的”。3) while n. 一段時間，一會兒while 還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞。Step 5 phrase practice Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose part with kids-_ truthful-_ many - _ some time-_ even though-_ quickly-_ older-_Step 6 當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)1. My best friend Tom is _ an honest boy. You can believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai? - Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to Step 7 homework Recite the article. You can use the sentences according to the keys of 3b.教學(xué)反思 教 案 正 文 復(fù) 備Period 4 Section A 3 (Grammar focus 4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 知識目標(biāo)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法 能力目標(biāo) 正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時 正確運(yùn)用for 和since的用法 情感目標(biāo)正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。 學(xué)習(xí)過程 Step 1 Group work 出示下面的典型例句，讓學(xué)生們先自己觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，對比現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的不同。1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那邊的那輛自行車你買了多長時間了？ Ive had it for three years. 我買了三年了。2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他的兒子擁有這套軌道火車多長時間了？ Hes owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四歲生日起，他就擁有了它。3. Have you ever played football? 你曾經(jīng)踢過足球嗎？ Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for a while now. 是的，當(dāng)我很小時就踢過，但是現(xiàn)在我有好長一段時間沒有踢了。Step 2 精講點撥 現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間狀語”連用，如“for + 時間段”、“since + 過去時間點”、“since + 過去時的從句”、“since + 一段時間 + ago”。且for與since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。歌訣：含有for，since的現(xiàn)在完成時的用法歌訣: 過去的動作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since把時間帶句中動詞的特點此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動作或狀態(tài)的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞（否定句除外）1. 這本書我買了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for five years. ( )2. 你哥哥參軍多長時間了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( )非延續(xù)性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為“be + 形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞” begin / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in) die be dead leave be away finish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friends come/go be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語Step 3 4a Rewrite the sentences using for or since1、Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three years ago.Jim has been in Japan for three 2、They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago. They have been hungry for ten hours/since ten hours ago.3、I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. I have had a camera since 2009.4、I know Ann. I first met her three years ago. I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.5、 Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday. Linda has been ill since Monday.Step 4 4b Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Step 5 Group work4c Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _? How long have you had it?2. Do you own a(n)_? How long have you owned it?ThingsHow longTonyfavorite book basketballfor two yearssince he was 10years oldStudent 1Student 2教學(xué)反思 教 案 正 文 復(fù) 備Period 5-6 Section B 1 1a2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語search among crayon shame regard. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold 能力目標(biāo)： 能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人。 學(xué)習(xí)過程：Step 1 Warming upTalk about your hometown.Where is your hometown?Do you like your hometown?What are some of the special places in your hometown?Step 2 Group work1a Check () the places or things you can find in your town or city._ a museum _a primary school_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _a hill _ a library _ a riverStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and answer the questions 1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown? Yes, he does.2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? No, she doesnt.3. What is behind the science museum?What do people do there on weekends?A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.Place New or oldHow long has it been there?Town libraryOldfor hundreds of yearsScience museumNewsince last AugustRestaurant down the streetoldfor as long as Jenny can rememberStep 4 group work1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation.A: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.Step 5 Warming upHow often do you visit your hometown?What are the changes in your hometown?Step 6 2a careful reading Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as in the passage.1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?To search for work in cities2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?Large hospitals and new schools2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.1. look for search for 5. go back return2. consider regard 6. changes developments3. across from opposite 7. area place4. in ones opinion according toStep 7 Exercise 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Step 8 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?Step 9 Language points1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search for 意為“搜尋，找尋”?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫釉~，意為“在搜查”或“搜查”。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and fatheramong 在三者或三者以上之間。a 46-year-old husband and father意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個復(fù)合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個8歲的女孩【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧” 與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame無羞恥心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物動詞，意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常用短語regardas意為“將視為；把當(dāng)做”，as 為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。 5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial“特別的，特殊的”。8. consider 動詞，意為“考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有： consider “考慮” enjoy “喜愛” practice“練習(xí)” keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高興” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為“依看”。10. hold hold及物動詞，意為“擁有；抓住”，過去式和過去分詞均為held【拓展】hold用作及物動詞，還可意為“舉行；主持”，相當(dāng)于haveStep 10 Exercises單項選擇1. I dont believe that this _boy can paint such a nice picture.A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. that C. who D. what 3. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children.A. among B. between C. of D. from4. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 5. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節(jié))? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying them. A. in B. among C. between D. through6. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 7. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came toStep 11 homework Write something about changes that are happening in your hometown.教學(xué)反思 教 案 正 文 復(fù) 備Period 7 Section B 2 (3a-Self-check)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)本單元所學(xué)單詞和短語必記單詞sweet honest shame century memory hold soft search regard especially memory consider hold ?？级陶Z how long notanymore a bit check out no longer to be honest according to millions of at first 經(jīng)典句型1. How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years!2. Jim has been in Japan for three days.3. I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now.能力目標(biāo)： 能寫一篇關(guān)于自己身邊事物變化的文章。情感目標(biāo)： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會，匯報社會，關(guān)愛他人。學(xué)習(xí)過程：Step 1 Summary 一、必記單詞 Let students read and spell the words in groups.二、常考短語Let the students say them in groups, then make examples in pairs. 1. how long 多久，多長時間 2. have a yard sale 舉行庭院拍賣會3. give away 捐贈；贈送4. not any more 不再5. Welcome to 歡迎到6. a bit 一點兒，稍微7. board game 棋類游戲8. check out 察看；觀察9. a bread maker 面包機(jī)10. grow up 長大 11. clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 許多 13. no longer 不再；不復(fù)14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如16. a rain and railway set 一套軌道火車17. as for至于18. give up 放棄19. to be honest 說實在的 20. at least 至少21. on weekends 在周末22. once or twice year 一年一兩次23. millions of 數(shù)百萬的 24. search for 尋找25. according to 依據(jù)；按照26. across from 在的對面27. in ones opinion 依看28. in order to 為了三、經(jīng)典句型Let the students make new sentences in pairs.1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. (對某人來說)做某事是2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. love doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. decide to do sth. 決定做某事5. have been in + 地點 在某處待了多久6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. one of + the+ 形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 最之一8. used to do sth. 過去常做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事S