新二第64課.doc

Lesson 64教學(xué)用書：新概念二教學(xué)目標(biāo): 掌握生詞和短語(yǔ)channel tunnel port double ventilate fear to do sth a fearful storm教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：非真實(shí)條件句主句:would+do 從句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)were 對(duì)現(xiàn)在相反的假設(shè)主句would have done 從句had done教學(xué)過(guò)程：引入：復(fù)習(xí)間接引語(yǔ)句型變化 New words and expressions:1.channel tnlChannel:頻道 teaching channel教學(xué)頻道communication channel交流頻道Can we change another channel?We cant get channel 4 on our television。我們的電視收不到4頻道。The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道channel v 傳遞She channels her information to me. 她把她的信息傳遞給我2. tunnel tnl n. 隧道The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道the train passed through several tunnels.火車要穿過(guò)好幾個(gè)隧道。Light at the end of the tunnel。苦盡甘來(lái)tunnel v 開(kāi)，挖，隧道。The tunnel cuts through the mountain 隧道穿山而過(guò)。3. port p:t, put n. 港口passport 護(hù)照enter a port 進(jìn)入一個(gè)港口=make a portleave a port 離開(kāi)一個(gè)港口=clear a porta free port 自由港port wine葡萄酒Eg：The typhoon stopped the ship from leaving the port.臺(tái)風(fēng)阻止船出港4. ventilate ventileit v. 通風(fēng)well-ventilated adj通風(fēng)良好的 （只能做定語(yǔ)）our classroom is well-ventilated. 我們教室通風(fēng)好。my office is poorly-ventilated.我的辦公室通風(fēng)不好5. ventilation ,ventilein n. 通風(fēng)暢談，put a problem to ventilation 提出問(wèn)題以供公開(kāi)討論ventilator通風(fēng)設(shè)備，通風(fēng)口呼吸器He is now in intensive care at a local hospital, unconscious and on a ventilator. 現(xiàn)在他正在一家當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院里接受重癥看護(hù)，意識(shí)仍然沒(méi)有清醒，且依靠呼吸器呼吸。airing 通風(fēng)口6. chimney timni n. 煙囪sweep a chimney=clean a chimney清掃煙囪a blocked chimney 堵塞的煙囪factory chimney/chimneys工廠的煙囪it is said that Father Christmas gives the children present through the chimney.=it is said that Father Christmas comes down chimney to bring presents.據(jù)說(shuō)圣誕老人給孩子們禮物通過(guò)煙囪。7. sea level levl 海平面sea 大海 level水平，海拔。level n,高度 1）水平one thousand metres above sealevel海拔1000米2）n,高度，等級(jí)the level of the water水位high level 高水平的，高級(jí)的low level低級(jí)的，低水平的a higher level of civilization高度文明3）adj平的a level surface 平坦的表面the road is level.路是平的4）adj 相同程度的；勢(shì)均力敵的a level race 一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽in level tones 一個(gè)調(diào)in a level voice 平和的語(yǔ)氣do ones level best =try ones best =do ones possible盡最大的努力8. double dbl adj. 雙的反義詞singlea double room 雙人房間 a double bed雙人床double chin 雙下巴double negative雙重否定double Dutch n.莫名其妙的話,語(yǔ)無(wú)倫次的話（Dutch treat 各自付費(fèi)的聚餐或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)=go Dutch）double standard雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)double talk 含糊其辭的話see double 看成雙影double check仔細(xì)檢查double date兩對(duì)人約會(huì)I d like to book a double room.pay double 付兩倍的錢double ones salary薪水加倍9. fear fi v. 害怕 =terror1）n.害怕The soldier didnt show his fear. 這個(gè)士兵沒(méi)有顯示出畏懼的神色。The child had no fear of water.這個(gè)孩子不怕水。a fear of heights恐高癥the fear of God 對(duì)上帝的敬畏have a great fear of sth極度害怕某物She has a great fear of fire.他很怕火。2）v. 害怕=be afraid ofHe fears death. 他怕死=He is afraid of death.He fears illness. 他怕生病never fear! 別擔(dān)心=dont worryShe feared to speak in the public.她害怕在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話。fear doing害怕做某事（做過(guò)了）He feared staying alone in the dark.他害怕一個(gè)人呆在黑暗處。fear to do sth害怕去做某事she feared to speak in the public.他害怕在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話。3）adj. fearful 恐怖的a fearful storm 一場(chǎng)恐怖的暴風(fēng)雨be fearful of 害怕The baby is fearful of dark. 這個(gè)嬰兒怕黑。派生詞fearless filis adj. 無(wú)畏的10. invasion invein n. 入侵，侵略invade vt 入侵、蜂擁invade a village入侵一個(gè)小村莊The tourists invade the city. 游客蜂擁進(jìn)這個(gè)城市。invade sbs rights 侵犯某人的權(quán)利He invaded my rights. 他侵犯了我的權(quán)利。invader n 入侵者the invision of Poland by Germany 德國(guó)對(duì)波蘭的入侵10. officially fili adv. 正式地office n 辦公室 officer officialoffice辦公室officer軍官official adj. 官方的an official decision官方的決定an official annoucement 官方聲明government officials 政府官員officially advannounce officially 正式地公告12. connect knekt v. 連接My computer cant connect to the internet 我的電腦連不上網(wǎng)。connection nConnection between A and B. A和B之間的聯(lián)系。connect this computer with that computer將這臺(tái)電腦與那臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)連接。connect the mouse to the computer把鼠標(biāo)連接到電腦connect with 并列的連接connect to 連接向Connect this computer with that computer把這臺(tái)電腦和那臺(tái)電腦連接起來(lái)。He connected a mouse to the computer.他把鼠標(biāo)連到電腦上。A highway connects the two cities.這條公路把兩座城市連接起來(lái)。13. European ,jurpi:n adj. 歐洲的，歐洲人的Germany is aEuropeancountry.德國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。14. continent kntinnt n. 大陸the Continents： （大陸）Asia亞洲North Africa 北非South Africa南非 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Oceania大洋洲 Europe歐洲【課文講解】1.In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. 1858年，一位名叫埃梅.托梅.德.干蒙的法國(guó)工程師帶著建造一條長(zhǎng)21英里、穿越英吉利海陜的隧道計(jì)劃到了英國(guó)。1.a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, 同位語(yǔ)Our teacher spider man，is a good teacher. 我們的老師蜘蛛俠,是一個(gè)很好的老師。twenty-one-mile 形容詞 （只能做定語(yǔ)）plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事I plan to go to the movie tonight.我計(jì)劃今晚要去看電影。2. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel他說(shuō)，可以在隧道中央建造一座平臺(tái).that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.賓語(yǔ)從句in the centre只能指空間上的中間Our library is in the center of our school. 我們的圖書館在校園的中心位置。3.This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.這座平臺(tái)將用作碼頭和火車站。serve as 起.作用,擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)=serve for.The box will serve for a seat.這只箱子能當(dāng)個(gè)座兒。2. This box will have to serve for a table until the furniture arrives.在家具運(yùn)來(lái)之前，這個(gè)箱子可以當(dāng)桌子用。serve sb with 用。招待He served me with wine他用酒招待我。4.The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.如果再建些伸出海面的高大的煙囪狀通風(fēng)管，隧道就具備了良好的通風(fēng)條件。The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. 非真實(shí)條件句， 對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。從句 were built 主句 would be5. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年，一位名叫威廉.洛的英國(guó)人提出了一項(xiàng)更好的計(jì)劃。put forward =put up 建立He put forward his proposal at that meeting. 他在會(huì)議上提出了他的方案。詞匯擴(kuò)展backward adv. 向后forward 前進(jìn) backward and forward 來(lái)回走from this time forward從此以后they have put forward their date of wedding.他們把婚禮日期提前了一周。6.He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. 他提議建一條雙軌隧道，a better plan was put forward by an Englishman.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)for 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能見(jiàn)過(guò)我， 因?yàn)槲也辉谀抢铩?.This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it這樣就解決了通風(fēng)問(wèn)題.因?yàn)槿绻辛谢疖囬_(kāi)進(jìn)隧道，它就把新鮮空氣隨之抽進(jìn)了隧道。for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.非真實(shí)條件句，對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的假設(shè)8.Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.42年以后，隧道實(shí)際已經(jīng)開(kāi)始建了。 was actually begun.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 9.If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.如果不是因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)英國(guó)人害怕入侵，隧道早已建成了。If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed.非正式的條件句， 對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)。10.The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel.世界不得不再等將近100年才看到海峽隧道竣工。11.It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.它于1994年3月7日正式開(kāi)通，將英國(guó)與歐洲大陸連到了一起。It was officially opened on Mar