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off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events無(wú)論如何in any event有效;實(shí)際上in the event of萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生for example例如with the exception of .之外in the face of面對(duì),不顧,即使in fact其實(shí),實(shí)際上on fire燒著on foot步行in force有效;實(shí)施中in favo(u)r of有利于,贊成,支持in front of在.面前in (the) future今后,將來(lái)on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大體上in half成兩半at hand在手邊,在附近from tip to toe徹著徹尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下傳,傳給(后代)hand in hand手拉手,攜手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手邊,臨近on (the) one hand .一方面.,on the other hand .另一方面.,at heart在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上by heart牢記,憑記憶at home在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如in honour of以紀(jì)念,向.表示敬意on ones honour以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,舉例說(shuō)at intervals不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)at last最終,終于at least至少,最低限度in the least一點(diǎn),絲毫at length終于,最后;詳細(xì)地in the light of按照,根據(jù)in line成一直線,排成一行in line with與.一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措1、介詞+名詞by accident偶然on account of因?yàn)椋捎趇n addition另外in addition to除.之外in the air在流行中,在傳播中on (the/an) average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō)on the basis of根據(jù),在.的基礎(chǔ)上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好轉(zhuǎn),改善on board在船(車、飛機(jī))上out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)on business因公,因事in any case無(wú)論如何,總之in case of假使,萬(wàn)一in case假使,以防(萬(wàn)一)免得in no case決不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)負(fù)責(zé),主管(a) round the clock晝夜不集地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,總之on cond0ition that在.條件下in confidence信任in connection with/to關(guān)于in consequence因此,結(jié)果in consequence of由于.的緣故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to與.成對(duì)照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)at the cost of以.為代價(jià)in the course of在.過(guò)程中,在.期間of course當(dāng)然,自然in danger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date過(guò)期(時(shí))的up to date時(shí)新的in debt欠債in detail詳細(xì)地in difficulties處境困難in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處as a matter of fact其實(shí),事實(shí)上by all means無(wú)論如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means決不in memory of紀(jì)念at the mercy of在.支配下by mistake錯(cuò)誤地at the moment現(xiàn)在,此刻for a moment片刻,一會(huì)兒for the moment現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)in a moment立刻,馬上in nature本質(zhì)上on occasion有時(shí),不時(shí)in order秩序井然,整齊in order to以便,為了in order that以便out of order發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)on ones own獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地in particular特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地in the past在過(guò)去,以往in person親自in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)膐n the point即將.的時(shí)候to the point切中要害,切題in practice在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上out of practice久不練習(xí),荒疏at present目前,現(xiàn)在for the present目前,暫時(shí)in proportion to(與.)成比例的in public公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾for (the) purpose of為了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of為了in question正在考慮at random隨意地,任意地at any rate無(wú)論如何,至少by reason of由于as regards關(guān)于,至于with/in regard to對(duì)于,就.而論in/with relation to關(guān)系到with respect to關(guān)于as a result結(jié)果,因此as a result of由于.結(jié)果in return作為報(bào)答,作為回報(bào)on the road在旅途中as a rule規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例in the long run最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看for the sake of為了.起見(jiàn)on sale出售;賤賣(mài)on a large scale大規(guī)模地on a small scale小規(guī)模地in secret秘密地,私下地in sense從某種意義上說(shuō)in shape處于良好狀態(tài)on the side作為兼職,額外at first sight乍一看,初看起來(lái)in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不見(jiàn),在視野之外in spite of不管,不顧;盡管,雖然on the spot當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)in step同步,合拍out of step步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)in stock現(xiàn)有,備有in sum總而言之in tears流著淚,含淚,哭in terms of依據(jù),按照;用.措詞for one thing首先,一則on the second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念at a time每次,一次at no time從不,決不at one time同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有時(shí)for the time being目前,暫時(shí)from time to time有時(shí),不時(shí)in no time立即,馬上in time及時(shí),適時(shí)地on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on top of在.之上out of touch失去聯(lián)系in truth事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確on try試穿by turns輪流,交替in turn依次,輪流in vain徒勞,無(wú)效a variety of種種,各種by virtue of由于by the way順便提一下,另外by way of經(jīng)由,通過(guò).方式in a way在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上in no way決不in the way of妨礙in ones/the way妨礙,阻礙after a while過(guò)了一會(huì),不久for a while暫時(shí),一時(shí)on the whole總的來(lái)說(shuō)in a word一句話in other words另.at work上班out of work失業(yè),下崗in the world2、動(dòng)詞+名詞have/gain access to可以獲得take. into account考慮have/gain an advantage over勝過(guò),優(yōu)于pave the way for為.鋪平道路take advantage of利用,趁.之機(jī)pay attention to注意do/try ones best盡力,努力get the best of勝過(guò)make the best of充分利用,妥善處理get the better of打敗,智勝catch ones breath屏息,歇口氣take care小心,當(dāng)心take care of照顧,照料take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試take charge of擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)keep company with與.交往,與.聯(lián)系take delight in以.為樂(lè)with delight欣然,樂(lè)意地make a /the difference有影響,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect實(shí)行,生效come/go into effect生效,實(shí)施take effect生效,起作用catch ones eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼臉find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire著火come/go into force生效,實(shí)施make friends交朋友,友好相處be friends with對(duì).友好,與.交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep ones head保持鎮(zhèn)靜lose ones head不知所措lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心get/learn by heart記住,背誦get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)throw/cast light on使明白,闡明bear/keep in mind記住have in mind記住,考慮到,想到make up ones mind下決心come/go into operation使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)put in order整理,檢修keep/hold pace with跟上,與.同步play a part起作用take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行take the place of代替come to the point說(shuō)到要點(diǎn),扼要地說(shuō)bring/carry into practice實(shí)施,實(shí)行make progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展give rise to引起,使發(fā)生make sense講得通,有意義catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見(jiàn)(go) on the stage當(dāng)演員take ones time不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行keep in touch保持聯(lián)系keep track通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向lose track失去聯(lián)系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way讓路,讓步lead the way帶路,引路make ones way前進(jìn),進(jìn)行make way讓路,開(kāi)路keep ones word遵守諾言action on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企圖,努力attitude to / towards態(tài)度,看法a great/ good deal of大量(的),許多(的)influence on影響interference in干涉interference with妨礙,打擾introduction to介紹a lot (of)許多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相愛(ài),愛(ài)上a matter of(關(guān)于.)的問(wèn)題a number of若干,許多reply to回答,答復(fù)a series of一系列,一連串3、名詞詞組的其他形式trolley bus電車I.D. card身份證credit card信用卡no doubt無(wú)疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在戶外face to face面對(duì)面地as matter of fact實(shí)際情況,真相a few有些,幾個(gè)quite a few還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的a little一點(diǎn),稍,一些,少許little by little逐漸的quite a little相當(dāng)多,不少no matter無(wú)論the moment (that)一.就no more不再fair play公平競(jìng)賽,公平對(duì)待in demand有需要,銷路好rest room廁所,盥洗室primary school小學(xué)side by side肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始終once upon a time從前once in a while偶爾,有時(shí)no wonder難怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanksa few (表示肯定)有些,幾個(gè)a good deal (接不可數(shù)名詞)許多,大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a lot of 大量的,許多a number of 若干,許多a series of 一系列,一連串a(chǎn)bove all 首先,首要,尤其是according to 根據(jù)account for 說(shuō)明(原因等)after all 畢竟,終究ahead of 在前面,先于all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn);除了都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束all right 令人滿意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以all the same 仍然,照樣地all the time 一直,始終allow for 考慮到,顧及and so on 等等anything but 根本不apart from 除之外(別無(wú));除之外(尚有)as.as. 像,如同,與一樣as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上,其實(shí)as a rule 通常,照例as far as 遠(yuǎn)到;就而言,至于as follows 如下as for/to 至于,關(guān)于as/if though 好像,仿佛as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于as soon as 一就,剛便as usual 照例,像平常一樣as well 也,又as well as 除之外(也),既又aside from 除以外(尚有)ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)(不)at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià),無(wú)論如何at all events 不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at ease 舒適(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起先at hand 近在手頭,在附近at large 詳盡地,普遍地;未被捕獲的at last 終于;最后at least 至少at most 至多,不超過(guò)at no time 從不,決不at once 馬上,立刻;同時(shí),一起at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at the cost/expense of 以為代價(jià)at the end 最終,終了時(shí)at the moment 此刻,目前at the same time 同時(shí);然而,不過(guò)at the sight of 一看見(jiàn)就back and forth (前后)來(lái)回地,反復(fù)地back up 支持;倒退be able to 能,會(huì)be about to 剛要,即將be made up of 由組成,由構(gòu)成be short of 缺少,不足;未達(dá)到bear.in mind 記住(某事)because of 因?yàn)椋捎赽efore long 不久以后beyond the question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),確定無(wú)疑both.and. 既又,不但而且break down 損壞break in 破門(mén)(窗)而入;打斷,插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行闖進(jìn)break off 中斷,中止break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā);使逃脫,使逃走break through 突破,突圍break up 打碎;終止,結(jié)束bring about 帶來(lái),引起,導(dǎo)致bring forward 提出(建議等)bring into effect 使生效,實(shí)行bring out 使顯示出來(lái);出版bring up 教育,培養(yǎng)build up 逐步建立;增強(qiáng),增進(jìn)but for 倘沒(méi)有,要不是by accident 偶然by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必by and
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