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【課題】 Unit1 section A 1a-2c ( 1 課時(shí) ) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)會(huì)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)預(yù)言。 【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 1.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答。 2. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 溫故知新 小組討論設(shè)想未來(lái)世界的變化。運(yùn)用 be going to 談?wù)搶?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算。 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)剖析: 一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成 : will / be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 1.用 be going to do 表示將來(lái):主要意 義,一是表示 意圖 ,即打算在最近的將來(lái)或?qū)?lái)進(jìn)行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? I am going to book a ticket. 另一意義是表示 預(yù)見(jiàn) ,即現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。 Its going to rain. 2.用 will/ shall do 表示將來(lái): You will feel better after taking this medicine. 助動(dòng)詞 will+動(dòng)詞原形 I will not lend the book to you. 變否定句直接在 will 后加 not She will come to have class tomorrow. Will she come to have class tomorrow? 變一般疑問(wèn)句,直接把 will 提到句首。 Yes,she will/ No.she wont . 3. fewer 與 less 及 more 表數(shù)量的用法。 1) few(形容詞) 幾乎沒(méi)有,很少的 ,修飾可數(shù)名詞。其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)為規(guī)則變化: few fewer fewesta few表示 一些 few帶否定含義, 幾乎沒(méi)有 。 2) little(形容詞) 很少的,幾乎沒(méi)有的 ( 小的,幼小的 ),修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)為不規(guī)則變化: little less least。例: There will be less pollution. a little表 一些 , little帶否定含義, 幾乎沒(méi)有 。 3) many許多 ,修飾可數(shù)名詞。 much許多 ,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)為不規(guī)則變化: many / much more most。 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義 : 1. In ten years 十年后 In+一段時(shí)間: . 之后 in 5 months :5 個(gè)月后 in 3 years: 3 年后 in a week: 一周后 Ill be a reporter in ten years.十年后我會(huì)是一個(gè)記者 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程: 1.小組看圖 1a,完成下列對(duì)話。 A: Will people have _ in their homes? B: Yes, _ _. I think every home will have one. 2. 小組合作討論預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)世界的變化完成 1a 。 3. 小組合作訓(xùn)練 1) will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答。 2) There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 4. 聽(tīng)力技能提高。 1)聽(tīng)錄音完成 1b 。 2)聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè) 2a/2b 。 3) 聽(tīng)錄音完成 2a/2b 。 5.綜合運(yùn)用能力提高。 小組合作運(yùn)用將來(lái)時(shí)的句型對(duì)未來(lái)作出預(yù)測(cè)。完成 1c/2c 。 【課堂練習(xí)】 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成 句子。一空一詞。 1. 書(shū)籍將會(huì)僅僅在電腦,而不在紙上。 Books _ only _ on computers, not _ paper. 2. 今后在這座城市將會(huì)有更多的樹(shù)木,更少的污染。 Will _ _ trees and _ pollution in the city in future. 3.你認(rèn)為人們家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人嗎 ? Do you will be in peoples homes? 4. 他們不會(huì)去野營(yíng)。我確信他們將來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)。 They _ go . They _ come to our party, Im sure. 5.100 年后孩子們還要去上學(xué)嗎 ?-不 ,他們將不用上學(xué) . - kids go to school 100 years - No, they 【要點(diǎn)歸納】 1.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問(wèn)句及回答。 2. There be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 【拓展練習(xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1 I _ rockets to the moon when I grow up. A. will put B. will fly C. will take ( ) 2 If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner. A. less; more B. more; more C. more; much ( ) 3 I predict he will be an engineer _ ten years because he is so interested in making things. A. in B. after C. later ( ) 4 There were many famous predictions that never _ . A. come true B. came real C. came true ( ) 5 The work of Picasso will never be _ anything, someone said. A. cost B. worth C. spend 【總結(jié)反思】 【課題】 Unit1 section A 3a-4 (1 課時(shí) ) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.理解并會(huì)用句型 what do you think will be in 10 years?預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。 2.會(huì)用過(guò)去 .現(xiàn)在 .將來(lái)三個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)談?wù)撟约旱慕?jīng)歷與打算。 【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 用 will 句型預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 溫故知新 一、翻譯短語(yǔ)。 1)將會(huì)有 2)更少的人 3) 10 年以后 4)更多的使用地鐵 5)更多的污染 6)免費(fèi)的 7)談?wù)?8)更少的汽車 二、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 live play study work finish try be have buy teach get take eat fall drive 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 課前預(yù)習(xí) 小組合作,在課本上找出下列短語(yǔ) 和句子并在課文上標(biāo)記出來(lái)。 1)在高中 2)在大學(xué) 3) 5 年前 4) 5 年后 5)更多的高樓 6)打網(wǎng)球 7) 你認(rèn)為 5 年后 Sally 會(huì)什么樣 ? 8) 我認(rèn)為有更多的高樓。 9) 我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有更多的高樓。 10) 將會(huì)有更少的小車、更多的公共汽車嗎? 課堂流程 1. five years ago now in 20 years |_|_|_| 看上圖討論自己的情況: Five years ago I lived in a small house . now I live in a big and clean house , in 20 years, I will have my own house with a big garden and a swimming pool . 2.小組合作看圖 3a 描述 Sally 的情況完成 3a 。 3.做 Pair work: 3b 練習(xí)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言,完成下列句型 : 1)那兒將有更少的污染 2)每家都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人 3)你認(rèn)為人們 100 年后還用錢(qián)嗎 ? 4) 孩子們將在家里通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí) 4.獨(dú)立完成 P4 的 3c: Write about yourself. 讓部分學(xué)生讀出自己寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容,并及時(shí)更正與核對(duì)答案。 5.綜合技能提高 小組完成 Part 4 。 【課堂練習(xí)】 一、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 2 . Betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 3. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain ). 4. He _ ( read ) an English book now. 5. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. 6. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 7. I am afraid there _( be) a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you. 8. Tomorrow _ _ (be) a sunny day again. 9. What are you _ (go) to do this afternoon? 10. We_ (be) _ _(go) have a meeting tomorrow. 【要點(diǎn)歸納】 用 will 句型預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。 【拓展練習(xí)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( )1. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )2. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( )4. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )5. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )6. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( )7. Toby often talks _but does _.So everybody says he is a good boy. A. little, many B. less, more C. more, less D. many , little 【總結(jié)反思】 【課題】 Unit1 section B 1 a-2 c (1 課時(shí) ) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。通過(guò)三種時(shí)間的對(duì)比,簡(jiǎn)略復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2.掌握新詞匯 astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station . 【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 聽(tīng)力技能提高。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 溫故知新 小組討論同伴的過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在的情況并預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)。 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)剖析: I ll do 我將做 live on a space station 住在一個(gè)太空站 in an apartment 在一個(gè)公寓里 live in a house 住在一個(gè)房子里 fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月亮上 took the train to school 坐火車去學(xué)校 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程: 一 、自主學(xué)習(xí) 1a 填出合適的詞匯 完成 1a 。 1.A place to live in space. 2.Something kids will use to study at home. 3.There will be in every home. 4.Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese. 二、教師導(dǎo)學(xué) 2b 聽(tīng)力 1. 聽(tīng)力練習(xí): 1) 2a 聽(tīng)一遍,并核對(duì)答案。 2) 2b 聽(tīng)第二遍,學(xué)生選詞填空,并核對(duì)答案。 3) 2a , 2b 聽(tīng)力填詞: A: What do you _ your life will _ _in the _? B: Oh, I think I will be an _. A: An astronaut? Are you kidding? B: No , Im serious. Ill _ rockets to the moon. Maybe there _be flights to other planets A: Oh, and where will you _? B: I live on a _ station. 2.通過(guò)三種時(shí)間的對(duì)比,簡(jiǎn)略復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 三、綜合技能提高 小組合作完成 2c 。 【課堂練習(xí)】 一、漢譯英: 1.10 年后我將成為一名醫(yī)生 2.你會(huì)做什么運(yùn)動(dòng)? 3.我在這兒附近 工作 4.你住在哪里?我住在一個(gè)公寓 5.我想那里將會(huì)有更多的高樓 【要點(diǎn)歸納】 1.聽(tīng)力練習(xí)。通過(guò)三種時(shí)間的對(duì)比,簡(jiǎn)略復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 2.掌握新詞匯 astronaut, apartment, rocket, space station . 【拓展練習(xí)】 一、 單項(xiàng)選擇填空。 ( ) 1 There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( ) 2 Margot _ computer science last year. A. studies B. studied C. will study D. is studying ( ) 3 In ten years, John _ an astronaut. A. is B. will be C. was D. will ( ) 4 How many people _ there fifty years ago. A. will B. were C. are D. will be ( ) 5 There is _ meat but _ cakes on the plate. Please have one. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; a few ( ) 6 There is very _ on this street. A. few traffics B. little traffics C. few traffic D. little traffic ( ) 7. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.People will live to be 200 years old.(改為否定句) People to be 200 years old. 2.They will study at home on computers this Saturday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) they at home on computers this Saturday? 3.There is a snow tomorrow.(用一般將來(lái)時(shí)改寫(xiě)) There a snow tomorrow. 4.My parents will go to Beijing in two days.(就劃線部分提問(wèn)) your parents to Beijing? 5.I think there will be fewer trees.(改為否定句) I there be fewer trees. 6.Will the flowers come out soon? (作否定回答 ) _, _ _. 7.There will be only one country.(一般疑問(wèn)句 ) _ _ only _ one country? 8.Mr Yang was a teacher.(用 will 改寫(xiě)句子 ) Mr Yang _ _ a teacher. 【總結(jié)反思】 【課題】 Unit1 section B 3a-4 (1 課時(shí) ) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 提高學(xué)生的閱讀能力。 【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 理解 P6 3a 的課文 ,能理解并運(yùn)用其中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或句子。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 溫故知新 小組討論設(shè)想未來(lái)世界的變化。運(yùn)用 will 句型, 談?wù)搶?lái)的計(jì)劃和打算。 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)梳理 1. go swimming 去游泳 類似的短語(yǔ)還有: go skating 去滑冰 go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go shopping 去買東西 go hiking 去遠(yuǎn)足 2. be on vacation 度假 Where will go be on vacation?你將去哪兒度假 去香港度假 go to Hong Kong on vacation 3. 愛(ài)上 fall in love with 3.獨(dú)自居住 live alone 4. 穿得更休閑 dress more casually 5. be able to do sth 能夠做某事 注意( 1) be 的形式( 2)動(dòng)詞用 to do 1) He _ (be) able _ (get )good grades next year. 2) I _ (be) able to _ (go) climbing with my friends last Sunday. 3) She _ (be) able to play the piano well. They _ (be) able to visit Shang hai last year. 6. keep 有好幾個(gè)意思,在本課中做 飼養(yǎng);喂養(yǎng) 講,相當(dāng)于 feed。 keep a pet parrot = feed a pet parrot 養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡 1)保??;保留 keep: Ill try my best to keep my job. 2)保守(秘密): keep a secret ( 3)保持(某狀態(tài)): Keep silent! 保持沉默! 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 一、自主學(xué)習(xí) (小組合作完成) 1.把下列英語(yǔ)翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。 1) live in 2) fall in love with 3) go skating 4) be able to 5) the World Cup 2.請(qǐng)畫(huà)出 3a 中用將來(lái)時(shí)的句子。 二、教師導(dǎo)學(xué) 1. 閱讀文章回答下列問(wèn)題 What is the article mainly about? What does she think of Shanghai? What does she think of her job? What will Ming be in ten years? Why will she live in Shanghai? Why will she be a reporter? Why will she live in an apartment with friends? Why cant she have any pets now? 2.再讀一遍課文,完成表格。 三、能力提高 1.獨(dú)立完成,設(shè)想十年后你的生活情況。 2.小組朗讀文章并猜測(cè)文章的主人。 四、綜合運(yùn)用 小組合作完成 self-check 。 【課堂練習(xí)】 一、選詞填空。 1.There _ be any paper money. Everyone will have a _ _ _. 2.I think there will be _ trees. 3.There were many famous _ that never came _. 4.Kids _ go to school. Theyll _ at home on computers. 【要點(diǎn)歸納】 理解 P6 3a 的課文 ,能理解并運(yùn)用其中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)或句子。 【拓展練習(xí)】 一、 閱讀練習(xí): Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily.He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來(lái) ). They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now?Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours?I left it at home. Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock at night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs? 1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because _. A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A. classmate B. colleague (同事 ) C. aunt D. wife 4. The word stampin the story means _ in Chinese. A. 蓋印 B. 跺 C. 貼郵票 D. 承認(rèn) 5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (為了 ) _. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time 【總結(jié)反思】 【課題】 Unit1 section B Reading (1 課時(shí) ) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.通過(guò)閱讀這篇文章 ,了解世界上機(jī)器人發(fā)展的歷史。 2.學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞 ,詞組和句型。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力。 【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 了解世界上機(jī)器人發(fā)展的歷史 ,學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞 ,詞組和句型。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 溫故知新 小組討論本單元的重點(diǎn)知識(shí): 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解 : 1. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. 他們幫助人類做家務(wù) ,做些人類最不想干的工作。 help sb.with sth.表示在 方面幫助 (某人 ),help sb.(to) do sth.表示幫助 (某人 )做某事 2.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.However. They agree it may take hundreds of years.有些科學(xué)家相信在將來(lái)會(huì)有這種機(jī)器人 .然而 ,他們認(rèn)為這可能需要數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。 1) take 花費(fèi) it takes sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事 It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.做作業(yè)每天要花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。 2) hundred 數(shù)詞 , 百 ,用于 a、 one 或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后 , 其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 . e.g. There are four hundred students in our grade.我們年級(jí)有 400 名學(xué)生。 當(dāng)這類數(shù)詞前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí) ,數(shù)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式 : e.g. We have more than five hundred this kind of books.我們有 500 多本這種書(shū)。 e.g. three hundred 三百 ,five thousand 五千 ,a few hundred 幾百。 類似的數(shù)詞還有 thousand ,million, 當(dāng)數(shù)詞前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí) ,數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ,后面接短語(yǔ) ,再加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3.Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. 日本電腦公司已經(jīng)使機(jī)器人行走和跳舞。 1)have made made 是 make 的過(guò)去分詞 have has+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。指動(dòng)作已發(fā)生 ,但對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響和結(jié)果。 e.g. We have seen this movie.我們已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部影片 .( 我們對(duì)影片的故事情節(jié)有所了解 .) 2)make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 ,make 后面接賓語(yǔ)和省掉了 to 的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 。 e.g. My father makes me play the piano every day. 我爸爸讓我每天彈鋼琴 . 4.He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 他認(rèn)為對(duì)于一個(gè)機(jī)器人來(lái)說(shuō)與人做同樣的事情是困難的。 1)that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。 在賓語(yǔ)從句中 ,如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) ,從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況確定時(shí)態(tài) ; 如果主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ,從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形 式。 e.g. I hear(that) he won the first prize in English competition. 我 聽(tīng) 說(shuō) 他 在 英 語(yǔ) 競(jìng) 賽 中 獲 得 一 等獎(jiǎng)。 He said (that) he would go to college in four years. 他說(shuō)四年后他將去上大學(xué)。 2) it be+adj+for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是 e.g. Its easy to do this thing.做這件事是容易的。 5. They think that robots will be able to talk to people in 25 to 50 years. 他們相信在 25 至 50 年以后機(jī)器人將能夠和人對(duì)話。 1) talk 談話 ,對(duì)話 (1)talk to.跟 談話 (對(duì)話 ) e.g. 1 want to talk to you about a very important matter.我想和你談一件非常重要的事情。 2) talk of.談到 ;談起 e.g. We often talk of you.我們常常談到你。 3)talk about.談?wù)撃橙嘶蚰呈?e.g. What are you talking about?你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁?? 4)talk with.同 交談 e.g. He is talking with a friend.他在和一個(gè)朋友談話。 6.Some will look like humans, and others might look likes snakes. 一些將會(huì)看起來(lái)像人類 ,而一些看起來(lái)會(huì)像蛇 . Look like 看起來(lái)像 ,like 是介詞 ,后面應(yīng)接名詞或相當(dāng)于 名詞的詞 . e.g. She looks like her mother.她看起來(lái)像她媽媽 . 7. That may not seem possible now,現(xiàn)在看來(lái)似乎是不可能的 . seem 似乎是 ;好像是 ;看似 ,常用作連系動(dòng)詞。 1) seem + to do 表示 似乎 e.g. He seems to think so.他似乎認(rèn)為如此。 2) it seems +that 從句 ,表示 看來(lái) e.g. It seems that no one knows it . 似乎沒(méi)有人 知道此事。 e.g. It seems that he is lying. 看來(lái)他在撒謊。 3) seem + n. adj.表示 好像是 ,似乎是 e.g. He seems (to be) an honest boy. 看上去他像是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程: 1.課前預(yù)習(xí),小組討論知道的機(jī)器人信息。 2.閱讀文章,找出文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型,并羅列在筆記本上。 3.理解熟記文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型。 4.完成課后練習(xí)。、 【課堂練習(xí)】 羅列并熟記文中的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型。 【要點(diǎn)歸納】 了解世界上機(jī)器人發(fā)展的歷史 ,學(xué)習(xí)文章中出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)單詞 ,詞組和句型。 【拓展練習(xí)】 利用 P9 的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行造句并記憶本文中的好段落。 【總結(jié)反思】 【課題】 Unit 2 section A 1a-2c (1 課時(shí) ) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1.能掌握并運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could / should; 2.能正確運(yùn)用 What should I / he / she / they / you / we do? 句型尋求幫助; 3.掌握并運(yùn)用 Whats the matter? Whats wrong?等句型詢問(wèn)對(duì)方遇到的問(wèn)題。 【重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 和 could 的用法及重點(diǎn)句型。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)指導(dǎo)】 溫故知新 以上冊(cè)第二單元看病話題,完成下面的對(duì)話: Whats the matter with you? I have a headache. You should_. Whats the matter with him? He has a stomachache. He shouldnt_. Whats wrong with her? She has a toothache. _. Whats the trouble with you? Im stressed out. _. 自主互助學(xué)習(xí) 知識(shí)剖析: 1. My parents want me to stay at home every night. want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. Loud, loudly, aloud 均可作副詞,表示 大聲地 常與 speak, talk, laugh等詞連用。 1) loud 可用作形容詞,有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí); Could you speak a little louder? 你能稍微說(shuō)大聲點(diǎn)嗎? 2) loudly 通常表示有喧鬧的意味,一般沒(méi)有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí); Everyone began to speak very loudly. 大家都開(kāi)始大吵大鬧。 3) aloud 與上面兩詞相比,有較少喧鬧 之意,僅指發(fā)出聲音,以便能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。 Reading English aloud is very important. 3.I argued with my best friend. 1) Argue(名詞)爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論 argument (名詞) 2) argue with sb. 和某人爭(zhēng)吵。 3) argue about sth.為某事而爭(zhēng)吵 Argue with sb about sth. 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)吵。 = have an argument with sb about sth He is always arguing with his wife about money. 4.My clothes are out of style 1) out of style =out of fashion=unfashionable 過(guò)時(shí)的,不時(shí)髦的 其反義詞組為 in style/ fashion 流行的,時(shí)髦的。 High heel shoes are always in style for office ladies. 對(duì)于職業(yè)女性來(lái)說(shuō)高跟鞋總是很流行的。 2) Out of -還有其他含義:表示 不再 ;失去 ;缺乏、用光 Out of use 不再使用; out of work 失業(yè); out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn); out of control 失去控制 3) out of 還有 從 到外,在 的范圍外 Dont look out of the city. 不要往窗外看。 5.I dont have enough money enough 意為 充足的,足夠的 ,既可以做形容詞,也可以做程度副詞。 1)做形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)放在名詞前: We have enough food to eat. 我們有足夠的食物吃。 2)作程度副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),放在形容詞后。 The water is hot enough. 3) enough to 足以做某事。 He is old enough to join the army. 他足夠大可以參軍了。 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 1.小組合作看第 10 頁(yè)的圖片,談?wù)撍龅降膯?wèn)題。 2. Look at these problems. Are they serious or not? Write them in the appropriate box. 3.聽(tīng)力技能提高 1) 1b Listen and circle the problems. 2 )2a and 2b. Listen and circle the word should or could, Then listen again and match the advice with the reasons. 3)學(xué)生總結(jié)需要掌握的重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)并探討 should,could 的用法。 4.綜合能力提高 小組合
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