2015年Unit-2　The-environment作業(yè)題解析（6份）Unit 2 Period Three

Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage.語境填詞1She added that she was upset on her friends _(逮捕)2It took us only a few minutes to get through the _(海關(guān))3Fine _(羽毛) make fine birds.4Everyone agreed that they were greatly _(使印象深刻) by the lecture.5Two men were arrested for hunting rare animals _(非法地)6On _(到達(dá)) home，he rushed into the kitchen for something to eat.7There was a _(沖突，抵觸) between the accounts of the witness.8This book deals with the social，_(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) and political issues of the period.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the 20 _ (remain) dollars.2While _ (admit) that he received the stolen jewellery he denied having taken part in the robbery.3If _ (travel) north，you must change at Beijing.4_ (not know) what to do，I telephoned the police for help.5After supper，I sat in the armchair，_ (watch) TV.6I could see farmers _ (work) in the fields.7_(use) for many years，the machine needs repairing.8The film _(show) in the cinema is so exciting that everyone is absorbed in it.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish everywhere.The state of our parks is very shocking，with rubbish _ _ _.2On hearing the death of her husband，the woman burst into tears._ she _ the death of her husband，the woman burst into tears.3After finishing his homework，he hurried to play computer games._ _ his homework，he hurried to play computer games.4The building which is being painted will be open as a post office next month.The building _ _ will be open as a post office next month.5The two girls walked shoulder to shoulder and didnt notice a car coming to them.The two girls walked _ _ _ without _ a car coming to them.6That impression needs changing.That impression needs _ _ _.7They smiled when they were talking to each other.They _ _ to each other.8Though he was told many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake._ _ _ many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake.同義詞辨析1用state/situation/condition的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The three _ of matter are solid，liquid and gas.(2)He stopped his speech nervously and fell in an embarrassing _.(3)These buildings are in a bad _ of repair.(4)I cant afford to own a car under the present _.2用power/force/energy/strength的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The police had to use _ when they took him to the police station.(2)He lifted the stone with all his _.(3)Its beyond his _ to do what youre asking.(4)Old as he is，he has such _ that he can work 14 hours a day.(5)Electricity gives us _ and makes machines work.3用apparent/obvious/evident/clear的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Please give me a(n) _ answer.(2)Regardless of her _ indifference，she was willing to help anyone in trouble.(3)His exhaustion(疲憊) was _ when he fell asleep standing up.(4)When he did not drive the car home，it was _ that he had had an accident.(5)His upset is _ to everyone.單項(xiàng)填空1_the distance was too long and the time was short，we decided not to drive to Florida.ADiscovering BTo discoverCTo have discovered DDiscovered2Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._tomorrows lessons，I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared3The building_will be completed in a month.It will be our lab building.Ato paint Bbeing paintedCto have painted Dpainting4She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.Ato have rested BrestingCto rest Drest5With his son_the old man felt unhappy.Ato be disappointed BdisappointingCbeing disappointed Dto disappoint6The English exam is not difficult，is it?_.Even Tom_to the top students failed in it.AYes；belongs BNo；belonged CYes；belonging DNo；belonging7What do you suppose made her worried?_a gold ring.ALose BLost CLosing DBecause of losing8I smell something_in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?Aburning Bburnt Cbeing burnt Dto be burnt9At the end of 2004，there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China，_up around 4 percent of national total.Amade Bto make Cmaking Dhaving made10Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was.No._so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeen BHer seeingCHaving seen DTo have seen.完形填空The cold weather of the last week has had a surprising result.4,000 Russian rednecked ducks have_1_in Britain where the weather，just below freezing，is like spring to them.The Russian rednecked ducks manage perfectly well at the temperature down to 37 degrees_2_zero.They wouldnt think of_3_home at minus 40.But，as the weather gets colder，they make a quick_4_to take off together all with a single thought_5_，“Go somewhere_6_.”Last Tuesday the small_7_near my house was invaded by above three hundred Russian rednecked ducks，a noisy lot，though I must say they were not troublesome.Our local birds were at first quite_8_by these_9_from far away，and there were some obvious language difficulties too.At 9 I went down_10_to the edge of the lake，with a little bread and milk_11_our own birds.I saw them standing about，_12_the foreigners to eat up everything.But my worry proved_13_.The rednecked birds didnt like the bread at all.Many of them_14_a mouthful，and threw up.In fact they pushed and fought to get away from the food，and_15_own birds looked at them_16_.My wife had_17_me down the path with a hopeless cake she had made on Monday evening.She had forgotten to turn off the electricity in time，and the cake got_18_.Now，funnily enough，the Russian birds_19_it，though our birds wouldnt touch it.We realized then the visitors were used to_20_bread probably，and my wife agreed to make some for them.1A.reachedBgotCarrivedDleft2A.belowBunderCoverDabove3A.stayingBleavingCgettingDmaking4A.conclusionBplanCadviceDdecision5A.by heartBin mind Cin heartDon mind6A.hotterBcolderCwarmerDcooler7A.lakeBvillageCtownDhill8A.pleasedBdelightedCmovedDupset9A.strangersBpassengersCenemiesDpioneers10A.as everBas usual Cas oftenDas before11A.fromBonCforDto12A.expectingBexpectedCwatchDwatching13A.untrueBtrueCunnecessaryDnecessary14A.triedBateChadDmanaged15A.yourBourCtheirDhis16A.in sadnessBin a lineCin exciteDin surprise17A.followedBwalkedClikedDhated18A.burntBburned upCburningDburned down19A.suckedBdrankClikedDhated20A.whiteBblackCgreenDredwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由“with賓語賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)成?？勺髻e補(bǔ)的有：adj.，adv.，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式，介詞短語，名詞等。He used to sleep with the windows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。The boy went out to play with his homework finished.做完作業(yè)后，小男孩出去玩了。The old man sat on the chair，with a pipe in his mouth.老人坐在椅子上，嘴里叼著煙斗。The workforce is made up of 400 workers，with most of them women.這家工廠有400名員工，其中大多數(shù)是女性。 答案.1.arrest2.Customs3.feathers4.impressed 5ing4.Not knowing5.watching6.working7.Having been used 8being shown.1.here；and；there2.When/After；heard3.Having；finished4.being；painted5.side；by；side；noticing6.to；be；changed7.smiled；talking8.Having；been；told.1.(1)states(2)situation(3)state(4)conditions解析state狀態(tài)；事態(tài)，側(cè)重指某事物在某一時期的“狀況”；situation形勢，情形，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)，多用于較嚴(yán)肅的場合，側(cè)重指“外界形勢”；condition常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示條件、環(huán)境，是比較泛指的“情況”，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)是在條件促成下的狀態(tài)。2(1)force(2)strength(3)power(4)energy (5)power解析power指各種力，如電力、動力，主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來的力量，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)。strength指固有的潛力。說人時，指“力氣”；說物時，指“強(qiáng)度”。force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。3(1)clear(2)apparent(3)obvious(4)evident (5)apparent解析四者都表示“明白的，顯然的”。apparent指“顯然的；表面上的”，指一目了然或一想即通；obvious指極為“明顯”，以至有目共睹；evident指根據(jù)事實(shí)成為顯然的；clear指“清楚的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不拖泥帶水。.1.Av.ing形式短語所表示的動作與主句謂語所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生。2B根據(jù)句意可知，選項(xiàng)動詞為原因狀語，表主動， 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的完成性，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故應(yīng)選B(Not having prepared)。選項(xiàng)A為現(xiàn)在分詞，不表示完成的意思；選項(xiàng)C為不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)表目的；選項(xiàng)D為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，not應(yīng)置于分詞being前面。3Bv.ing形式的一般式的被動語態(tài)作定語，意為“正在被粉刷的”。4Cstop doing sth.意為“停止做正在做的事”；stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做另外一件事”。5Bwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示原因，意為“由于兒子很令人失望。”6C根據(jù)答句句意“甚至最好的學(xué)生湯姆考試也失敗了”可知，第一空應(yīng)選Yes，(it is)意為“不，英語考試難”；第二個空動詞belong與to構(gòu)