高考英語閱讀理解精品訓(xùn)練題（1）.doc

2014高考英語閱讀理解精品訓(xùn)練題（1）及答案（解析）todays children are the “result” of the modern society. our parents have jobs that keep them busy almost all day long. they only have a free day in a week. this doesnt allow them to keep an eye on their children.on the other hand, the modern society gives more freedom to the children than they could “handle”. as a child, you dont know how to grow up by yourself until you reach a certain age. that is why you need school and parents to be by your side all the time. if you dont have either of them you may make a lot of mistakes. the social system of the modern society is very lenient especially with the children.most of the children today are rebels (判逆者). they are rude. they are given too much freedom by their families. this is their parents mistake. they ought to know that the freedom they give to their children is misunderstood.for example it is a bad thing for a 17 year old child to go out in the evening on weekends. parents are also guilty of the way their children show up in the street or at school. the same guilt belongs to the teaching system as well. pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.another important fact we can think of regarding the freedom of children is their free will of spending money. parents shouldnt allow their children to spend money on whatever they want.i think children are given too much freedom not only by their parents, but also by the society. the latter is more to be blamed!64the writer implies that parents busy lifestyle .amakes their children become independentbmay lead to a tense parent child relationshipcis harmful to their childrens healthdis likely to create a troubled generation65what does the underlined word “l(fā)enient” (in para 2) mean?anot responsible bnot strict.cunkind.dunfair.66it seems that the writer agrees that students .ashould stay at home on weekendsbcan wear trendy clothes at schoolchad better wear school uniform at schooldcan be allowed to go out in the evenings67according to the writer, which of the following takes the primary responsibility for childrens problems?athe social environment.bthe educational system.ceach family.dthe school.孩子不公平?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查詞義猜測能力。66.【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)第四段pupils shouldnt be allowed to dress like they were on a fashion presentation at school.可知孩子在校應(yīng)該穿校服【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)推理能力。67.【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)文章第一句和最后一段可知是現(xiàn)代社會應(yīng)該對孩子的問題負(fù)主要責(zé)任?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。 (2011寧德質(zhì)檢，b)toefl stands for test of english as a foreign language, which assesses the proficiency (熟練) of english language of a person in an academic setting. various institutions, scholarship programs require this test as a trusted and effective indicator of a persons ability to communicate in english.toefl is available in cbtcomputerbased technology, pbtpaperbased technology and ibtinternetbased test formats(形式)to assess the proficiency of english language. ibt toefl is a fourhour test comprising sections: reading, listening, speaking and writing. in areas where internetbased test is not available, a paperbased test (pbt) is given. pbt is a threehour test comprising four sections: listening, structure and written expression, reading comprehension and writing.taking toefl test opens many doors to get admission in foreign universities. more than 7,500 colleges, universities and agencies in more than 130 countries rely on toefl test scores to check proficiency for english language. it is very convenient to take this test and it is available in 165 countries world wide.it measures your academic skills that whether you are ready to study or train at under graduate or post graduate level in foreign universities or not. in the test candidates are provided with a passage from text books and questions based on lectures, and you can be asked to speak or write in response related to that passage.as the test is made up of 100 % academic questions, so many universities consider it the most effective test, while taking any admission. to take toefl test you should：improve your writing skills；improve your vocabulary；practice other reading passages on the toefl test；be familiar with the format of the test；practice for listening test on the toefl test.to take admission in worlds famous harvard university, the minimum toefl score required is 587 on the paperbased test, 240 on the computerbased test, or 9495 on the internetbased toefl.你知道托?？荚噯幔勘疚臑槟阋灰坏纴?。5. the underlined word “comprising” in paragraph 2 probably means _. a. including b. forming c. combining d. explaining答案：a。猜測詞義題。所在句句意：ibt toefl是一個(gè)需要四個(gè)小時(shí)的包括聽說讀寫四個(gè)模塊的考試。所以是包括的意思。6. which section is not included in ibt toefl?a. reading. b. writing. c. speaking. d. structure and written expression.答案：d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話“ibt toefl is a fourhour test comprising sections: reading, listening, speaking and writing.”可知，無d項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。7according to the passage, many students are required to take toefl test probably because the test can_.a. improve their academic skillsb. indicate their proficiency of english languagec. provide scholarship programs in many countriesd. decide your graduation from foreign universities答案：b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話“as a trusted and effective indicator of a persons ability to communicate in english.”可知，許多院校要求學(xué)生過托?？荚?，是因?yàn)樗鼈冋J(rèn)為托福考試能反映一個(gè)人的英語語言的熟練程度。8what would be the best title for the passage?a. advantages of toefl test b. introduction to toefl testc. preparations for toefl test d. assessment of toefl test答案：b。主旨大意題。由文章大意可知，這是對托?？荚嚨慕榻B。 (2011寧德質(zhì)檢，c )as the world prepares to mark the 100th anniversary of international womens day on march 8, a new report details the progress and challenges girls face in getting an education.the reportfrom the education for all fast track initiativehighlights the importance of girls education for economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) and social development. it follows progress in ethiopia, burkina faso, ghana, guinea, mauritania, mozambique and niger.prema clarke, author of fasttracking girls education, says, “progress for girls education is that they can leave their homes, leave their families and come to a place to study and to learn. and thats a big achievement because otherwise these girls have to stay at home, looking after their brothers and sisters, doing the cooking or doing the cleaning.”she says progress toward the millennium development goals and those of education for all “is allowing and enabling girls and forcing countries to look at this issue(問題) and to ensure that interventions (干預(yù)) help girls attend school.”benefitsimproving education for girls brings many benefits, says clarke. “it means that girls can then enter the workforce. they can look after their own families much more effectively. they can prevent child death rate. they can educate their own girl children when they begin to expand their own families.” studies show that having an educated female population helps to improve a countrys health and economic wellbeing. warningsthe report says, “in developing countries, too many girls are not in school, and many girls face continuing health risks and danger just walking to class.”“especially in the fragile and postconflict countries and in many of the african countries, this is a real issue，” she says. till now, the interventions have been so focused on providing schooling and providing teachers, etc. and now i think there is much more expanded focus on looking at specific(特定的)communities of girls within atrisk groups that now need much more specific attention and much more creative solutions(解決方法) to help them attend school.在迎接第一百個(gè)國際婦女節(jié)的時(shí)候，一份報(bào)告揭示了女性教育的重要性和女性教育的進(jìn)步與面臨的問題。9. the underlined word “highlights” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. shows b. stresses c. remarks d. improves答案：b。猜測詞義題。所在句句意：這份報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了女性教育對經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的重要性。所以是“強(qiáng)調(diào)”的意思。10. according to clarke, improving education can provide girls with all the opportunities except _.a. to educate their own girl childrenb. to prevent child death ratec. to enter the workforce d. to study abroad答案：d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由benefits下一段可知，無d項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。11. this passage is intended to_.a. promote the progress in girls educationb. talk about the benefits of improving girls educationc. give some information about the education girls are facingd. sing high praise for the girls education答案：a。推理判斷題。由第一段“.a new report details the progress and challenges girls face in getting an education.”可知，該文的目的是呼吁改進(jìn)對女孩的教育。12. it can be inferred from the passage that _.a. the girls educational situation in developing countries is still seriousb. girls were free to go wherever they wanted to in the pastc. there are enough teachers in most of the african countriesd. international womens day was first celebrated on march 8 in 1900答案：a。推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可推知，在發(fā)展中國家，女孩的教育問題非常嚴(yán)重。其它選項(xiàng)都不對。dear daughter,as we drove off from columbia, i wanted to write to tell you all that is on my mind. first, i want to tell you how proud we are. getting into columbia is a real testament (證明) of what a great well-rounded student you are. you should be as proud of yourself as we are.your college years will be the most important of your life. it is in college that you will discover what learning is about. this will be the period when you go from teacher taught to master inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. so do take each subject seriously, and even if what you learn is of no practical use in real life, the learning skills you get will be something you will value forever.follow your passion in college. take courses you think you will enjoy, dont be bothered by what others think or say, but make up your own mind. most importantly, make true friends and be happy. dont worry about their hobbies, grades, looks, or even personalities.start planning early what youd like to do. where would you like to live? what would you like to learn? i think your plan to study fashion is good, and you should decide where you want to be, and get onto the right courses. i will always be there for you, but the time has come for you to be in the drivers seat-this is your life, and you need to be in control. being in control feels great. try it, and youll love it!so please treasure your college years - make the best use of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, and learn through your successes and challenges.may your years at columbia be the happiest of your life, and may you grow into just what you dream to be.lovedad & mom 68. we can read between the lines that _. a. dad has a strong love for his daughter b. dad is very strict with his daughter c. dad always worries about his daughter d. dad is much concerned about his daughters health 69. the underlined word destiny in the passage is the closest in meaning to _.a. weight b. life c. position d. time70. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. plan things before you do them. b. selflearning is very important in college. c. follow your passion and what other people say. d. leading a life is just like driving a car. 71. the purpose of the author in writing the letter is to tell his daughter to _. a. smile to her trouble in life b. fight till she succeeds c. be confident and happy d. make the most of her college70.【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)第四段可知，前半句對，后半句錯(cuò)【考點(diǎn)定位】考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷能力。71.【答案】d【解析】。由最后一段可知，本題考查作者寫作意圖?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查邏輯推理判斷能力。 when we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming body shapes. but recently a britains got talent（英國達(dá)人）star susan boyle has changed our views absolutely. simon cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over ms boyles voice. this lady camp up ,and im thinking, this will take five seconds and i can go to have a cup of tea. that changed when she began to sing i dreamed to dream from les miserables. she knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face through -it was one of my favorite moments, cowell said. the performance was posted on line and before long, the 47-year-old scottish woman has been famous all over the world. speaking from her home in scotland, ms boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing her appearance. she said that her frien