中考英語(yǔ)名詞之可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞(含答案)專(zhuān)題練習(xí).doc

中考英語(yǔ)-名詞之可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞（含答案）-專(zhuān)題練習(xí)一、單選題1.I like to eat some _for dinner. Its very delicious(美味的). A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes2.Mum, Im hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much. A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger3.How much _ do you want? A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. Its a good habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much6.We need one baseballs and two . A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters8. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _. A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time A.areB.isC.asD.were12.Look at the smog（霧霾）._ bad weather it is! A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a13.Would you like to drink some ? A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices14.There is onlyin the fridge. A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting . A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles. A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.; some17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, Id love to. Lets make it clean. A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many21.What would you like to drink, girls?_, please. A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees22.There are six _ in our school. A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds23.There is water in the bottle A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of24.What does Jane look like?She has _. A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A.someB.anyC.manyD.a26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are. A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most27.I need that pair of _. A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock28.Please give me some _. A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany31.What would you like to drink?_, please. A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees32.Are those your _? A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture33.They have two bowls of noodles A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs34.It is _to cycle around Guilin. A.a great funB.a funC.great funD.a great funny35.How much are the pants?Theyre 50. A.yuansB.dollares C.dollars二、填空題36.We have some _after dinner37.Good reading materials are good _ (friend). 38.A big earthquake happened recently in Japan.Many people from all over the world went there as v_. 39.She has three children,two d_ and a son. 40. Would you like to have some _ (potato) for lunch? OK. 41.I am often lost in a new city, because I dont have a sense of d_ . 42.Its a pity that only two _(piece) of music that I like best were recorded. 43.How many _(member) are there in your group? 44.Children should have good h_, such as getting up early, eating a healthy diet and so on. 45.There are five _(people) in his family. 答案解析部分一、單選題1.I like to eat some _for dinner. Its very delicious(美味的). A.chickenB.applesC.pearsD.tomatoes【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：晚飯我喜歡吃一些雞肉，它非常的美味。chicken雞肉；apples蘋(píng)果；pears梨；tomatoes西紅柿。句中Its代指的是作者喜歡吃的東西，是單數(shù)形式，B、C和D都是復(fù)數(shù)，A選項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞的用法。能夠根據(jù)代詞判斷名詞的屬性。2.Mum, Im hungry. May I have some _?Of course. But dont eat too much. A.breadB.noodleC.dumplingD.hamburger【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句子中的some，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，B/C/D都未用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A; 句意：-媽媽?zhuān)茵I了，我可以吃些面包嗎？-當(dāng)然可以。 但是不要吃太多。3.How much _ do you want? A.tomatoesB.bananasC.hamburgersD.chicken【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】How much+不可數(shù)名詞；How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。4.Remember to eat junk food and more fruits. Its a good habit. A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞比較級(jí) 【解析】【分析】句意：記住少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜，這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；little修飾不可數(shù)名詞；food是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用little修飾；根據(jù)and more可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查few與little的辨析，注意比較級(jí)的用法。5.There are _ people and _ noise here. I cant stand it. A.too much; too manyB.too; tooC.much; manyD.too many; too much【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：這兒有太多的人和太多的噪音，我忍受不了。too many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，too much用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。題中“people”為可數(shù)名詞，noise為不可數(shù)名詞。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的形容詞辨析。6.We need one baseballs and two . A.baseballs batsB.baseballs batC.baseball bats【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 【解析】【分析】句意：我們需要一個(gè)棒球和兩個(gè)棒球拍。空格前有two，所以bat應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，baseball 作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)7.Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _. A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：你們口渴嗎？是的，請(qǐng)給我們?nèi)克?。water不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以用適當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~作單位來(lái)表示, 結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+量詞+ of +不可數(shù)名詞”。bottle是可數(shù)名詞，所以三瓶水為three bottles of water，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在量詞上。8. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two _. A.bottle of orangeB.bottle of orangesC.bottles of orangeD.bottles of oranges【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】orange 在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加 s，排除選項(xiàng)B和D，但是bottle是可數(shù)名詞，“兩瓶橘汁”two bottles of orange，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。9.What would you like to drink, girls?_， please. A.Two glass of waterB.Two glass of watersC.Two cups of teaD.Two cups of teas【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：女孩們，你們想喝些什么？?jī)杀琛lass和cup是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A、B錯(cuò)誤；tea是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，區(qū)分glass、cup、tea的用法。10.This is my _, and his desk is next to mine in the classroom A.classmateB.teacherC.motherD.uncle【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：這是我的同學(xué)，在教室里他的課桌緊挨著我的。根據(jù)后半句可知他是我的同學(xué)，classmate, his是他的，故用單數(shù)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義，能根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。11.There more than2,900 people in the park at that time A.areB.isC.asD.were【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞be 【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候在公園有2900多人。過(guò)去時(shí)并且是復(fù)數(shù)，用were。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察系動(dòng)詞的變化。12.Look at the smog（霧霾）._ bad weather it is! A.HowB.HowC.WhatD.What a【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 【解析】【分析】weather為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選what引導(dǎo)該感嘆句。答案C13.Would you like to drink some ? A.orange juiceB.orange juicesC.oranges juiceD.oranges juices【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】juice 是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加 s，orange 和 juice 一起構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)，用單數(shù)形式，故選A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。14.There is onlyin the fridge. A.some applesB.a piece of breadC.lots of meatD.any juice【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】There is 后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞；only 僅僅，只，表示數(shù)量少。some apples是復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除；lots of meat 許多肉，與only 矛盾，排除；any juice 用于疑問(wèn)句或者否定句，排除。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查here be 結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞義辨析。15.The funny girl wants to find an interesting . A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】work 和 job 都表示“工作”，work 是不可數(shù)名詞，job是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子中的不定冠詞 an 可知需要用可數(shù)名詞，故選B。句意是：這個(gè)有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別。16.My mother is going to supermarket for rice and noodles. A.the; anyB.the; someC.a; anyD.; some【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，固定詞組 【解析】【分析】去某地go to sp.；一般地點(diǎn)錢(qián)不加the。Some表示肯定；any表示否定。句意我媽媽要去超市買(mǎi)一些大米和面條。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。17.Would you please give me_ how to learn English well? A.some adviceB.an adviceC.some advicesD.some pieces of advices【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：你能給我一些如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞an，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞。以及advice是不可數(shù)名詞，有some修飾不能變復(fù)數(shù)。18.I like _ a lot, and my mother often cooks _ in different ways. A.chicken; itB.potatoes; itC.vegetable; themD.chicken; them【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析，代詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜歡雞肉，我的媽媽經(jīng)常以不同的方式去做飯。Chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞，下文用代詞it代替；vegetable這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式才對(duì)；potatoes是復(fù)數(shù)形式，下文用them來(lái)代替。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的數(shù)和代詞的一致。19.Would you like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, Id love to. Lets make it clean. A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)周日你想要和我們一起去公園收集垃圾嗎？是的，我想去。讓我們讓它變干凈吧。A. 水，B. 樹(shù)，C. 書(shū)，D. 垃圾，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出合適的名詞。20.If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _ English words by heart as you can. A.as muchB.so muchC.as manyD.so many【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】asas像一樣；其否定形式是： not as/soas和不一樣。so much + 不可數(shù)名詞；so many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該題主要考查了固定搭配，English words是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故用many修飾，像一樣的肯定形式不能用so。故選C。21.What would you like to drink, girls?_, please. A.Three cups of coffeesB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cup of coffees【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：-女孩們，你們想喝什么？-兩杯咖啡吧。不可數(shù)名詞的量可以用相應(yīng)的容器表示，容器根據(jù)數(shù)目可以有單復(fù)數(shù)變化，不可數(shù)名詞不變，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在量詞上。22.There are six _ in our school. A.buildingB.buildingsC.builds【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：在我們學(xué)校有六座樓。數(shù)詞six后面街可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，以及基數(shù)詞的用法。23.There is water in the bottle A.a little ofB.a fewC.a bitD.a bit of【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，短語(yǔ)辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。 a little相當(dāng)于a bit of，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。wate是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義短語(yǔ)辨析24.What does Jane look like?She has _. A.long blond hairsB.long blond hairC.blond long hairsD.blond long hair【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：珍長(zhǎng)什么樣子？她有金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析hair是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C；“金色長(zhǎng)發(fā)”應(yīng)是long blond hair，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞hair的用法以及有多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的位置。先放形狀再放顏色的形容詞。25.Would you like _tea?Yes, please. A.someB.anyC.manyD.a【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，不定代詞 【解析】【分析】句意：你想要喝一些茶嗎？好的。some 一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑問(wèn)句中表示語(yǔ)氣委婉客氣；any一些，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；many很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，空后的tea是不可數(shù)名詞；a一個(gè)，冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，tea是不可數(shù)名詞。故根據(jù)句意可知選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不可數(shù)名詞和不定代詞的用法。26. Would you like to give me some_? Certainly. The _you read, the better you are. A.suggestion; moreB.suggestions; muchC.advice; moreD.advices; most【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，表示越就越 【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)你給我一些建議好嗎？當(dāng)然，你讀的越多，你就越好。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；句型：The+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，the+比較級(jí)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，越就越。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析和比較級(jí)句型。27.I need that pair of _. A.sweaterB.shoesC.bagD.sock【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我需要那雙鞋。A. sweater毛衣； B. shoes鞋； C. bag書(shū)包； D. sock襪子。短語(yǔ)a pair of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞的搭配，從固定短語(yǔ)中判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。28.Please give me some _. A.meatsB.watersC.breadsD.meat【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】考查名詞的用法。句意：請(qǐng)給我一些肉。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的名詞，可知它們都是不可數(shù)名詞，因此都不能在其后加s。根據(jù)句意，故選D。29.What can I do for you?I want two _. A.bottle of milkB.bottles of milkC.bottles of milksD.bottle of milks【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以幫助你嗎？我要兩瓶牛奶。本題考查與不可數(shù)名詞連用的量詞詞組的用法。中間的量詞是復(fù)數(shù)，且milk為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查與不可數(shù)名詞連用的量詞詞組的用法。30.- Are all the students from in your class?- No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 【解析】【分析】句意：你們班所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎？不，我們班只有3名德國(guó)人。其余的來(lái)自別的國(guó)家。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及第一個(gè)空格前from可知有固定短語(yǔ)“be from”“來(lái)自”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)后接德國(guó)，其英文表達(dá)為Germany，再根據(jù)第二個(gè)空格前有基數(shù)詞3可知表達(dá)數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，德國(guó)人的英文表達(dá)為German，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans，綜上所述，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)。31.What would you like to drink?_, please. A.Two cup of coffeeB.Two cups of coffeeC.Two cups of coffeesD.Two cup of coffees【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞 【解析】【分析】考查不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。Two cups of coffee “兩杯咖啡”。cup是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式；coffee作“咖啡”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。32.Are those your _? A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 【解析】【分析】句意：這些是你的照片嗎？ Are those后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加s，故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致，注意以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的變復(fù)數(shù)加es；沒(méi)有生命的加s。33.They have two bowls of noodles A.tomato and eggB.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggD.tomatoes and eggs【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他們吃了兩碗西