【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Computers課時(shí)規(guī)范練 新人教版必修2.doc

【志鴻優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)】2015屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 3 computers課時(shí)規(guī)范練 新人教版必修2.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1.cellphones are now widely used,possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere.a.make itb.to make itc.makingd.making it答案:d解析:making .為分詞短語作狀語, 表結(jié)果;it作形式賓語, 代指后面的不定式to talk to .。2.give your child some old machines such as a broken radio or tv set to play with and it will his curiosity about science.a.arouseb.raisec.attachd.deserve答案:a解析:句意:給你的孩子一些舊機(jī)器,比如一臺(tái)舊收音機(jī)或電視機(jī)讓他玩,這將會(huì)喚起孩子對(duì)科學(xué)的好奇心。arouse“引起,喚起”,與句意相符。3.despite the fact that her father did not like the young businessman,she married him.a.somewhatb.anyhowc.anywhered.instead答案:b解析:由句意看, 表示 “不管怎樣” 應(yīng)使用副詞anyhow。4.youre quite free now,i think.,i have tons of things to do.a.in other wordsb.on the contraryc.as a resultd.whats more答案:b解析:in other words “換句話說”;on the contrary “相反地, 反之”;as a result “因此,結(jié)果是”;whats more “還有, 而且”。5.the policeman the children to cross the road when the traffic lights turned green.a.letb.madec.signaledd.called答案:c解析:signal sb.to do sth. “示意某人做某事”。句意:當(dāng)交通燈變綠時(shí)警察向孩子們做手勢(shì), 示意他們過馬路。由let/make sb.do sth.可排除a、b兩項(xiàng);call “喊, 叫”, 不符合句意。6.how many people attended the exhibition? speaking,about 200.i didnt count.a.strictlyb.roughlyc.generallyd.honestly答案:b解析:由about 200及“i didnt count.”可知,應(yīng)選roughly “粗略地”。strictly “嚴(yán)格地”;generally“通常地,一般地”;honestly“誠(chéng)實(shí)地”。7.he had been absorbed in watching the car passing by that he didnt notice his friends coming.a.suchb.tooc.thatd.so答案:d解析:固定句型。so.that.意為“如此以至于”。8.he is really an excellent doctor and he is to becoming an expert in this field.a.in a wayb.by the wayc.on the wayd.under way答案:c解析:on the way to+名詞可表示“在去某地的途中”,on the way+to doing 表示“即將做”。本句句意:他確實(shí)是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生,并且他即將成為這一領(lǐng)域的專家。9. “do you know when obama ?” he asked me.a.came into officeb.came into forcec.came into beingd.came into service答案:a解析:句意:他問我, “你知道奧巴馬什么時(shí)候就職的嗎?” come into office “就職, 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政”, 符合句意。10.so severe was the earthquake the central government had to start the first degree emergency plan.a.andb.thereforec.thatd.as答案:c解析:題干實(shí)際上使用的是so .that (如此以至于)這一結(jié)構(gòu), 只是so部分放在了句首。11.after a days exhausting climb we arrived at we had been told was “garden in the air”.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.where答案:a解析:句意:經(jīng)過一天筋疲力盡的攀登,我們到達(dá)了被告知是“空中花園”的那個(gè)地方。此處為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,作arrived at的賓語。12.in some countries poisonous snakes can be used to the jewels in the shop at night.a.watch overb.watch outc.look outd.take over答案:a解析:句意:在一些國(guó)家,毒蛇可以被用來在晚上照看商店里的珠寶。watch over “看守,照看”。watch out “當(dāng)心,留神”;look out “當(dāng)心,注意,向外看”;take over “接收,接管”。13.every time we stay together, i hear from him is always inspiring stories.a.whatb.thatc.whend.whether答案:a解析:句意:每次我們待在一起,我從他那里聽到的總是鼓舞人心的故事。what引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作hear的賓語。14.the problem facing us is so serious that we have to it first.a.take interestb.deal withc.make withd.work out答案:b解析:deal with意為 “處理”, 符合句意。15.do you mind if i borrow your bicycle?a.how come?b.take your time.c.yes,go on.d.no,help yourself.答案:d解析:前者要借自行車, 答語表示 “請(qǐng)隨便用”, 只有d項(xiàng)有此意義。16.the changing color of the leaves on the trees is a that it will soon be autumn.a.measureb.sightc.signald.mark答案:c解析:考查名詞辨析。measure“措施,辦法”;sight“視力,景象”;signal“信號(hào),征兆”;mark“痕跡,標(biāo)記”。句意:樹上的葉子變化顏色預(yù)示著秋天即將到來。故選c項(xiàng)。17.as is reported,the income of some people in big cities is many times larger than of average workers.a.thisb.itc.thatd.those答案:c解析:考查代詞用法。句中對(duì)比不同人的收入,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中that可替代單數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于the income,that常指前面提到的“同類”事物,而it指“同一”事物。18.i owe my success to john,a teacher from england,help i have greatly improved my oral english.a.by whichb.by whosec.with hisd.with whose答案:d解析:考查定語從句介詞提前的用法。介詞詞組with the help of sb./with sb.s help意為“在某人的幫助下”,with whose help在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾mr.john。19. on the leg by a snake,i never went through the forest alone.a.bitingb.to be bittenc.having bittend.bitten答案:d解析:考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后半句可知,“我”被蛇咬的事情發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前,故用過去分詞作狀語。20.it is reported that a new kind of medicine by the medical scientists and that hopefully they will succeed in a few years.a.is being developedb.has been developedc.was developedd.has developed答案:a解析:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由后面半句可知,新藥目前正處在研制過程中,因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.完形填空a few weeks ago,our dog,which we had kept for more than ten years,had to be put down(藥死).first,a tumor on her stomach got worse,and she was very 1.then,the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she 2 lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another 3.when i first found out,i was very sad and cried a lot.she was more like a sister to me than a 4.but i was also angry at my stepfather,steve,who told us the 5 a week after it happened.he 6 because he didnt want to worry us,and he didnt want me to get depressed(沮喪的) and fail my exams.i just thought she was 7 at the animals hospital.i think you know all the 8 that went through my head:she was my dog!why didnt he tell us earlier?i didnt even get to say goodbye.people in my family have a 9 of keeping things from me to protect me,such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer 10 she had already improved health.all i could think was:not again!i 11 to my mum,and she said,“i know.im 12,too.”i opened my mouth to shout.and then she added,“im so angry with steve that he had to 13 through all this on his own.”hearing my mums words,i shut up my mouth.i had been so 14 on myself.i hadnt thought about 15 steve was going through.that dog was his baby.hed had her for longer than hed had usand he had to make the decision to 16 her life,and then kept in silence for an entire 17.all my anger melted away,and all i felt was 18.it makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we 19 the pain of others.at that moment,my mums words were an incredible 20 that ill never forget.1.a.lazyb.lonelyc.painfuld.shameful答案:c解析:一開始,她肚子上的腫瘤惡化了,她很痛苦(painful)。2.a.wouldb.shouldc.mightd.could答案:a解析:她的背疼得厲害,以至于她有時(shí)總是會(huì)走到一半就躺下。would“總是,老是”。3.a.walkb.stepc.footd.breath答案:b解析:她一步(step)也走不動(dòng)了。4.a.toolb.toyc.babyd.pet答案:d解析:對(duì)“我”來說,與其說她是個(gè)寵物(pet)倒不如說她像我的姐妹。5.a.planb.accidentc.anecdoted.truth答案:d解析:“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。6.a.liedb.waitedc.reflectedd.hesitated答案:b解析:他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因?yàn)樗幌胱屛覀儞?dān)心,不想讓“我”感到沮喪,也不想影響“我”的考試。7.a.stillb.oncec.evend.never答案:a解析:“我”只是認(rèn)為她還(still)在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院里。8.a.factsb.opinionsc.thoughtsd.doubts答案:c解析:“我”認(rèn)為你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。9.a.storyb.secretc.habitd.hobby答案:c解析:“我”家里的人有一種為了保護(hù)“我”什么也不讓“我”知道的習(xí)慣(habit)。10.a.thoughb.beforec.whiled.after答案:d解析:例如,在“我”阿姨身體好多了之后(after)才告訴“我”她得了癌癥。11.a.adjustedb.turnedc.contributedd.related答案:b解析:“我”向媽媽求助。turn to“向求助”,符合語境。12.a.angryb.shockedc.guiltyd.abused答案:a解析:5空前面的“but i was also angry at my stepfather”及13空前面的“im so angry”是線索提示,媽媽也很生氣(angry)。13.a.breakb.goc.lookd.push答案:b解析:15空后面的“steve was going through”是線索提示,go through表示“經(jīng)歷,遭受”。14.a.focusedb.hookedc.dependentd.hard答案:a解析:“我”一直只關(guān)注自己。從最后一段中的“it makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves.”可知,答案為a項(xiàng)。15.a.thatb.wherec.whatd.which答案:c解析:“我”從沒考慮他所經(jīng)歷的事情。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在賓語從句中作賓語。16.a.saveb.expandc.maked.end答案:d解析:他必須自己做決定來結(jié)束(end)她的生命。17.a.yearb.monthc.weekd.day答案:c解析:根據(jù)5空后面的“a week after it happened”可知,對(duì)于此事他保持了整整一周(week)的沉默。18.a.regretb.blamec.sorrowd.sympathy答案:a解析:“我”所有的憤怒都沒有了,“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。19.a.sharedb.ignoredc.remindedd.rid答案:b解析:這件事使“我”意識(shí)到我們太關(guān)注自己,而忽視(ignored)了別人的痛苦。20.a.comfortb.compromisec.giftd.suggestion答案:c解析:那一刻,媽媽的話是“我”永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記的令人難以置信的禮物(gift)。.主題匹配a.bring only what you need.b.have a good journey.c.stay healthy.d.plan carefully.e.be observant.f.be careful of who to tell.how to stay safe on a cruise shipin order to make the most out of your trip on a cruise ship,safety should be your main concern.when you do that,everything will just fall into place.the following are just some of the simplest yet the most important tips one can use to avoid the worst vacation you never dreamed of.1. when you decide to take on a cruise,you need to take everything in consideration.you have to make sure about the company that operates the ship.knowing a little about their history coupled with several feedbacks from customers will truly help you decide so much easier.call the company and inquire about their regulations such as a report summary of the ships sanitation(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),maintenance,food handling,quality of water,disease and pest control.2. once you have selected the best cruise ship and have already made all the arrangements,never announce it to the whole world.you can tell it to the people closest to you but never broadcast it on the internet especially on social networking sites.do not be over enthusiastic about it on cruise ship forums and websites.you do not want persons with criminal intent to know when your house is going to be empty.they surely will have a holiday emptying your house.3. your valuable things should safely stay at home.you are on vacation to relax and to get back to the basics of life.dont forget your medications,vitamins,sunscreen,extra bottled water,enough cash,toiletries,and the rest of the things that