高考必背詞組.doc

a (great/large/small) number of 許多(接可數名詞復數；謂語動詞用復數) A (together) with B A與B一樣，(謂語動詞與A一致) A as well as B A跟B一樣，(謂語動詞與A一致) A besides B 除了B以外，A(謂語動詞與A一致) a bit of 一點(接不可數名詞) a bit 一點(接形容詞) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一個(接可數名詞單數) a copy of 一份(報紙等) a couple of 幾個、一些、三兩個(接可數名詞復數) a crowd of 一群、許多a fallen tree 一棵倒了的樹 a few moment later 一會兒、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 幾點建議 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可數名詞) a good/great many 大量(接可數名詞復數) a great deal 許多東西 a group of 一群 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達國家 a kind of sth. 一類 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一學科的知識 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可數、不可數名詞) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可數名詞) A like B 像B一樣，A(謂語動詞與A一致) a little bit 一點(接形容詞) a little 一點(接形容詞) a loaf of bread 一個面包 a lost life in a desert 鴻溝 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 許多 a lucky escape 幸運地逃脫 a narrow escape 僥幸逃脫、九死一生 a piece of advice 一條建議 a place of interest 一處名勝 a point of view 一種觀點 A rather than B 與其B，不如A a series of 一系列的 a source of 的一個來源 a third 三個中的一個 三分之一 a total of 總計(接數詞) a type of 一種 a variety of 一種 a waste of money/time/ 浪費(金錢、時間等) a year and a half 一年半 above all 最重要的是，首先要 according to 根據、依照 achieve ones aim/goal 實現某人的目標achieve success 取得成功 act a part 扮演一個角色 假裝 act as if 假裝(接從句，有虛擬語氣) act the part of sb. 演的角色 add A to B 把A加到B上 add to 增加到 add up to 總計(無被動形式) address a/the letter 寫信(的地址) after a time 一段時間后after a while 不久 after all 畢竟；終究 after that 從這以后(用一般現在時) agree on 在達成共識 agree that 同意(接從句) agree to do 同意去做 agree to ones plan/suggestion 采納某人的計劃(建議) agree with ones idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見解) agree with sb. (衣服等)適合某人 與一致 同意、贊同 agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見 ahead of time 事先；提前 aim at 瞄準 追求、旨在 All but A 除了A以外所有人(謂語動詞與all一致，用復數) all kinds of 各種各樣的 all of a sudden 突然(單用) all over (Europe) 整個(歐洲) all sorts of 各種各樣的 all such 所有這些(接名詞用復數) all the same 仍然、依然 all the way 全程 all the year round 整年 all through the(night/year/ones life) 整個allnot 不都是(部分否定) allow doing/sb. to do 允許(某人)做某事 announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布 announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布 answer for 為負責任 anyone who = whoever 任何人(引導主語從句) apart from 除外還 appear to do 好像 apply for 申請 apply ones minds to 專心于 appreciate doing 感激做 as a matter of fact 實際上 as a result of 由于 as if 似乎、好像(引導方式狀語從句) as long as 只要(引導條件狀語從句)as one body 像一個人一樣 as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話盡快 as soon as 一就(引導時間狀語從句) as though 似乎、好像 as well as 和一樣 與一樣好 as well 也；一樣 ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣) ask for a leave 請假 ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建議 ask some questions of sb. 向某人提問(書面語) at a distance 有一些距離、在遠處 at a great depth 在很深處 at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解 at a low/high price 價格低(高) at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地 at a mouthful 一口、滿口 at a safe speed 以安全速度行駛 at a speed of 以的速度行駛 at a time 一次；有時、曾經 at first blush 一瞥 at full speed 全速前進 at least 至少、最少 at leastif not more 如果不是更多，至少也 at most 最多、至多 at one time 曾經、以前 at present 現在 at that very moment 就在那個時候 at the ball 在舞會上 at the beginning of 在的開始 at the bottom of 在的底部 at the cost of 以為代價 at the crossing 在十字路口 at the invitation of sb. 應某人邀請 at the latest 最遲、最晚 at the most 最多 at the price of 以為代價 at the risk of 冒著的危險 at the same time 同時 at the sight of 看見at the speed of 以的速度 at the thought of 當想到 at the top of the voice 用最高的聲音 attempt to do 嘗試去做、企圖去做 attend to sth. 注意；對關注 attitude to/towards sth. 對的態(tài)度 attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力 back and forth 來來往往地、(前后)來回地 bark at (狗)向叫 be (good) value for money 值錢 be able to do 能夠、有能力 be about to do when 就要做某事時，突然 be about to do 準備做(不接時間狀語，表示將來) be absent from 不在、缺席 be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷戀于 be active in 在活躍 be admitted into universities 被大學錄取 be afraid of doing 擔心某事會發(fā)生 be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物) be afraid that 恐怕 be afraid to do 不敢去做 be after sth./sb. 找 be along with 和一起 be an expert on/in/at sth. 在是專家 be angry at sth. 對某事感到生氣 be angry with sb./sth. 對某人(物)感到生氣 be busy doing 忙著 be busy with 忙著 be careful 小心 be caught in 被困住be concerned about 關心 be connected with 與有聯系 be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事 be content with 對滿足 be crowded with 擠滿了 be dangerous (對)構成威脅、是危險的 be deaf to 對聽而不聞、充耳不聞 be disappointed in sth. 對某事(物)失望 be disappointed with sb./sth. 對失望 be doing when 正要做某事時，突然 be doing 表達某種語氣、感情，如喜愛、贊美、厭惡、痛恨、批判等 be done away with 結束、結果 be dressed in 穿 be due to do 預計會怎樣 be due to sth. 由于、應歸于 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do 急切去做 be eager to do 盼望去做 be engaged in 忙于、致力于 be engaged to 與訂婚 be equal to 與相等 be expert in/at doing 擅長于 be famous as 作為而出名 be famous for 因為而出名 be famous to sb. 在中出名 be favourable to 有助于、有利于 be fit for sth. 適合 be fond of 愛好 be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 對某人友好 be going to do 即將做 be gone 不見了 be good on sb. 對某人好 be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻、為難某人 be harmful to 對有害 be honoured for sth. 因為受尊敬 be in (the) majority 占大多數，處于多數 be in business 營業(yè) be in danger 處于危險之中 be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態(tài)) be in disorder 沒有秩序、亂 be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整潔 be in great need 最需要 be in hospital 住院 be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂 be in poor health 身體不好 be in/under ones charge 受某人管 be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管 be introduced into 被引進 be joined to 與連接 be keen on 喜歡 be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(對人)有好處 be kind of sb. 某人好 be known for 因為而出名 be known to sb. 在中出名 be lacking in 缺乏 be longing for 盼望去做 be longing to do 盼望去做 be lost 不見了 be lost in sight 看不見 be lost in thought 陷入沉思 be made from 由(加工)制成 be made into 制成、加工成 be made of 由(直接)制成 be made up of 由組成 be marked with 被標上 be measured in 以來衡量 be missing 不見了 be mixed with sth. 用混合 be not in agreement 是不同的 be nothing more than 只不過是 be on duty 值日、上班 be on fire 著火 be on holiday/vacation 在度假 be on sale 待售、拍賣 be on show 展覽；上映 be on strike 罷工 be on the march 正在游行、正在行軍 be out of fashion 過時、不流行 be out of order 沒有秩序、亂 be out of reach 夠不著 無能為力 be out of work 失業(yè) be popular among sb. 在中流行 be popular with sb. 在中流行 be prepared for 為作準備(接抽象事物) be present at (the meeting) 參加(會議) be proud of 以自豪 be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上 be ready for 準備好做 be ready to do 準備好做 be recognised as 被認作是 be reduced by 降低了(接數字、百分數) be related to 與有聯系 be responsble for 為負責任 be rich in 在豐富 be satisfied with 對滿意 be senior to 比大 be set in 以為背景 be short of 缺少 be shown into sp. 被帶到某地 be spun into thread 被紡成線 be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格要求 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求 be successful in doing sth. 做成功 be suitable for 適合 Be sure(certain) to do 確信做某事(祈使句) be tired from sth./doing (身體上)勞累、疲勞 be tired of sth./doing 厭倦 be tired out 筋疲力盡 be to blame (應該)受責備 be to do 準備做 be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)圍困 be treated as 把當作對待be under construction 建設中 be unwilling to do 不愿去做 be up to 高達、達到 達到境界、進入角色 從事、忙于 be well received 接受效果好、廣泛接受 be willing to do 盼望去做 be worried about 為擔心 be worth doing 值得 be worth sth. 值多少 be worthy of 值得 be/become known as 作為而出名 be/become widely accepted 被廣泛的接受 beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉腫 beat sb. on the head 碰某人的頭 beat sb. to death 打死某人 beat sth. flat 把壓平 become a success 成功 become separated 分開 before all 尤其、特別 before long 沒過多久(常用于將來時、過去時) begin with 以開始 believe in 信賴、信任 信奉、信仰 belong to sb. 屬于 benefit from 從獲取利益、好處 beyond reach 夠不著；找不到、消失 beyond that 除了那個以外 beyond the sea 在海外 black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷 black tea 紅茶 blood bank 血站、血庫 blow away 吹走 both of sb. 兩個人都 bothnot 不都是(部分否定) break away from 脫離 break down 分解；破裂 (汽車)拋錨 break in 打斷的話 break into pieces 打(破)成碎片 break off 折斷、中斷、罷工 break ones promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言 break out 分裂、爆發(fā) break the record 打破紀錄 break the rules 違反規(guī)則break up 分解 bring about 帶來、造成 bring down 使下降 bring in 引進 bring on 引起、導致 bring sth. to ones notice 使某人注意 bring up 撫育、養(yǎng)育 build up 建立 burn down 燒毀 burn sth. to the ground 把燒毀 burn up 消耗 burst in 闖進、闖入 burst into flames 突然著火 burst into tears/laughter 突然放聲大哭/笑 burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然 business sense 商業(yè)理念 by and by 不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然 by degrees 逐漸地 by far 至今為止 by means of 通過的辦法 by occasionally 偶然的 by ones and twos 三三兩兩地、零零落落地 by oneself 獨自地、獨立地、單獨地 by the end 在以前 by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小時/日/周/分/月/年算 by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/噸算 by the time 一段時間前(引導時間狀語從句) by the way 順便說一下 by this means 用這種方法 by weight/length/volume 按重量/長度/容量算 call a taxi 打的 call at sp. 拜訪某地 call for 要求 邀請 call in sb. 派人去請 call on sb. to do 號召某人做某事 call on sb. 拜訪某人 call ones attention to sth. 讓某人引起對的注意 call to mind 想起 call up sb. 使想起 給打電話 calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來cant help doing 情不自禁地 cant resist doing 不能抗拒做 carry about 攜帶、隨身帶 carry away 沖垮；拿走 carry forward 發(fā)展、發(fā)揚 carry off 搶走、奪走 carry on 進行、繼續(xù) carry out ones promise 遵守某人的諾言 carry out 實行 carry with 進行、繼續(xù) catch a cold 感冒 catch fire 著火 catch in 被困住、絆住 catch ones attention 吸引了的注意 catch sight of 看到 caught by the 抓到某人的(身體部位) cause sb. to be in such a state 導致某人到這樣的地步 change A for B 用B替換A change into 變成 clear away 收拾走、清除 clear out 把請出去 clear up 天晴 解決 climb over 翻越 close to 靠近某地 come about 發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇見 come along 進展、進行 come at 襲擊、向打擊 come away 脫離、掉下 come back 回來 醒過來 come down 下降 come forth 向前 come into being 形成、產生、存在(無被動) come into effect 生效、啟用 come off 脫離、掉下 come on 加油 進展 come out 產生、出現 被知道 出版、發(fā)行 結局、結果 come right 直接 come round 轉身 come to 把注意力轉向 到來 come to an end 消亡、滅亡、分裂 come to ones notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 蘇醒、恢復知覺 come to power 掌權 come true 成為現實 come up 上升 發(fā)生 產生 (問題、話題、議題)被提出(無被動) come up to 過來 come upon 偶然遇見 command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣) compare A to B 把A比作B compare A with B 把A與B作比較 compare notes 交換意見 compared with/to A, B 與A相比，B(B不用比較級) congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝賀(取得的成績) congratulations on sth. 的祝賀 connect A to B 連接A與B(單方面) connect A with B 連接A與B(兩方面) consider sb. to have done 認為某人做了某事 consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作 consider sth./doing 考慮(做) consist of 由組成 content oneself with sth. 對滿意 continue doing 一直做(同一件事) continue to do 繼續(xù)做(下一件事) continue with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 contribute sth. to sth. 為貢獻 convert sth. into sth. 把轉變成 could have done 本來能做成的(卻沒做成)(虛擬語氣) couldnt have done 本來做不成的(卻做成了)(虛擬語氣) count on/upon 指望、依靠 count sth. at 當作 cover sth./sb. with sth. 用蓋住 cover the events 報道事件 cross out 除去、勾銷 crowd off 擠出 cry out 喊出去 cure sb. of 治好某人的(病) cut away 切下；逃跑 cut down 砍倒；縮減 cut off 切斷cut ones hair short 把頭發(fā)剪短 cut out 切下；刪除 cut sth. in half 把切成兩半 cut sth. into halves 把切成兩半 cut sth. into two parts 把切成兩半 cut up 割開；切碎 daily goods 日用品 dance around 到處跳 dance to the music 伴著音樂跳舞 dare to do 敢于 date back to 起源于、追溯到 date from 起源于、追溯到 day after day 日復一日 day and night 一天到晚 day by day 逐日 deal in 經營 deal with 處理、對待 declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣稱是(接形容詞或名詞) deep into the night 熬夜 delay doing/sth. 推遲 demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應該做某事(虛擬語氣) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求 demand to do 要求去做 depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠 describe sth. to sb. 將描述給(講給) despise of sb. 看不起 determine sb. to do 使某人下決心做某事 determine to do 下決心做某事 develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣 develop an interest in sth. 表現出對的興趣 develop films 制作電影 devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把奉獻給 die away (氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變弱 die down 平息、變弱、逐漸消失 die from polluted air/over work/an accident/ 因為(空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死 die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/ 因為(悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死 die out 滅絕；死光、死絕dig out 挖出 direct sb. to do 指導、要求某人去做 direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做 discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事 dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜歡 dive off 從跳水 divide sth. by sth. 除以 divide sth. into 將分成 do a good deed 做好事 do away with 廢除 do damage to 損害 do good/harm to sb./sth. 對有好處(壞處) do not give in an inch 一寸不讓 do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究 do sb. a favour 幫某人一個忙 do sb. good/harm 對某人有好處(壞處) do sb. the favour to do/of doing 幫某人忙做 do sth. alone 自己、靠自己 do sth. at the right time 在合適的時候做某事 do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被動) do sth. by turns 輪流做、依次做 do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜 do sth. for fun 做為了取樂 do sth. in good faith 誠實地 do sth. on purpose 有目的地做 do up 系上、扣上 收拾整理 do with 處理 double ones output 使(產量等)成倍增長 draw a deep breath 深呼吸 draw conclusions 下結論 draw in (車)進站 引誘 draw ones attention 吸引某人注意力 draw quick interest 獲得快捷利潤 draw up 草擬、擬定 dream of sth./doing 夢想 drink to 為干杯 drive sb. to tears 使某人哭 drop in at sp. 拜訪某地 drop in on sb. 拜訪某人 eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者 earn ones living 謀生 easy-going 隨和、平易近人 eat ones words 收回某人(說過)的話 eat up 吃光 either A or B 是A或者是B(謂語動詞就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做 end up with 以結束 enter for 報名參加 escape being done 逃避被 escape doing sth. 逃避做 escape from sp. 從逃離 ever lasting 永不停止的、永遠的 every one of sb./sth. 中的每一個 every other 每兩個 every two 每兩個 except for 除了(用于兩種不同的事物) expect sb. to do 期望某人 expect sth. to be done 期望某事被 expect to be/do 期望會 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋 explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋 export to 向出口 face to face 面對面(作狀語) face-to-face 面對面的(作定語) fail to do 失敗、未做成 fall asleep 睡著了 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall in love with sb. 愛上某人 fall off 掉下 fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰 far and near 遠近、到處、四面八方 far and wide 廣泛地 far more interesting 更有趣 far more 許多 fast asleep 熟睡 feed on sth. 以為食 feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用喂養(yǎng) feed sth. to sb./sth. 把喂養(yǎng)給 feel alone 感到孤單 feel like doing/sth. 喜愛(做) feel lonely 感到孤單feel ones way 摸索著前進 feel out 探索某人的意圖 feel sb. on the head 摸某人的頭 feel terrible 感覺不舒服 feel well 感覺舒服 few such mistakes 這么少的錯誤 fight against 與作斗爭、與交戰(zhàn) fight back 回擊 fight for sth. 為了而斗爭 figure on 指望、計劃、打算 figure out 解決 計算出來、合計出 fill with 充滿 find out 找出、查明 find sb./sth. do 發(fā)現做過 find sb./sth. doing 發(fā)現正在 find sb./sth. done 發(fā)現被 finish off 結束、完成 fire at 向開火 fire escape 火災安全出口 fire out 消沉、一蹶不振 開除、解雇 fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火 first aid 急救 first of all 首先 fit club 健身俱樂部 fix a time/date for sth./doing 確定的日期 fix a time/date to do 確定日期做某事 fix A to B 把A固定在B上 fix ones attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到上 fix ones eyes on sth. 目不轉睛、凝視、把注意力集中在上 fix sb. sth. 為準備 fix sth. for sb. 為準備 float off 漂浮 fly over (從上面)飛越 fold up 折疊起來 follow ones advice on 聽從的建議 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 fool about/around 游手好閑、閑蕩 fool sb. into doing sth. 哄騙某人做某事 for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因 for a while 一段時間 for ages 很久for example 例如 for fear that 擔心 for free 免費的 for Gods sake 看在上帝的面上 for good 永久地、一勞永逸地 for instance 例如 for one thing 首先 for ones sake 為起見 for oneself 為了自己 for sale 準備出售 for the first time 第一次 for the sake of 為起見 forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事 force oneself to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 force sb. to do 強迫某人做 foreign affairs 外交事務、外事、外務 form a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣 frankly speaking 坦白地說 free from 沒有、免除 from a great distance 遠距離 from cover to cover 從頭到尾 from door to door 一家挨著一家 from side to side 左右搖擺 from that time on 從那時起 from the beginning 從一開始 from time to time 時常、經常 gain in 獲得 generally speaking 一般來說 get across 通過、越過、穿過 get along (well) with 與某人相處(得好) 進展(順利) get broken 弄壞了 get burnt 燒著了 get caught in 遇到 get changed 換衣服 get close to sth./sb. 與接近 get down to sth./doing 開始去做 get good from sth. 從中得到好處 get hold of 把握?。蛔プ?get hurt 受傷了 get in touch with 與取得聯系 get in 進入 get into 坐進(轎車、出租車等) 陷入(某種狀態(tài))之中get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成的習慣 get it settled 確定 get married 結婚(強調動作) get off 下車 脫下 get on (well) with sb./sth. 與某人(事、物)相處(得好) get on the right track 走上正軌 get over 恢復、克服 get paid 被付錢、得錢、掙錢 get ready for sth. 準備好 get rid of 去除 get sb. to do/doing/done 讓某人 get separated 分開 get sth. on 有某事 get sth. ready for 為作準備 get through 接通(電話) 通過(考試) 完成(工作、任務) 通過(議案、計劃) 消息傳到 get tired of sth./doing 感到厭倦 get to know sb. (剛剛)認識某人 get to 夠得著 get together 聚會 get up to ones feet 站起來 get word 得到消息 get worse 越來越壞了 give a birth to a baby 生小孩 give a hand 幫助 give a promise 許下諾言 give A sth. for B 把為B準備的給A give a talk 做報告；做演講 give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考 give an order for sth. 訂購 give away 把送出去 give back 送回去、拿回去 give birth to 生產、生育 give in 屈服、投降、讓步(不及物) give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音) give ones love/wishes/regards to sb. 給某人的(問候等) give out 發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音) 用盡 精疲力盡 give over 交托、停止、放棄 give sb. a lift 搭車 give sb. a message 給(收信人)留/傳個信give