江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語 第一單元 Building the future Reading練習(xí)試題(1).doc

江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)高中英語 第一單元 building the future reading練習(xí)試題learning goals:to master the key words and phases in the text.一、重點(diǎn)單詞1._ n.政客 2. _ n.嚴(yán)重性；重力3. _ n. 摔跤 4. _ n.失業(yè) 5. _ n.(進(jìn)退兩難的)困境 6. _ n.灌溉7._ n.專門機(jī)構(gòu) 8. _ adj.懷孕的9._adj.永久的，長久的 10. _ n.結(jié)構(gòu)；框架11._n. 企業(yè) 12._adj.傳統(tǒng)的,13. _ n.費(fèi)用，開銷 14. _ n. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施15._ vt.將定為目標(biāo)二、 重點(diǎn)短語.1. _ 意識(shí)到 2. _ 給某人施加壓力3. _ 成為頭條（重要）新聞4. _ 根據(jù)5. _ 處在抉擇的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻6. _ 毫無疑問7. _ 授人以漁 8. _ 處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)9._ 落后于 10. _ 掌握在某人的手中三、單詞拼寫四、用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 put pressure on along with wrestle with beyond doubt at risk at a crossroads depend on fall behind according to lie in1. today, many young people dont want to live with their parents and they hate _them.2. the difficulty we are facing _ not knowing what to do next.3. when mr. wang saw a boy drowning, he dived into the river _to his own.4. the newspapers _ the team to replace the manager.5. on the last two laps, several of the runners who _ at the beginning sped up and caught up with john.6. _, we need to start our project as soon as possible. everyone can see it.7. to be or not to be, hamlet was standing _.8. after _ myself for some days, i decided to accept her offer.9. a library, _5000 books, was presented to the country as a gift.10. _ todays newspaper, the superstar will visit our city next week.五、單項(xiàng)填空1after running for a whole day, his physical strength_.a used up b ran out of c. has run out d has given2. the contract also received so much attention around the world that it _ politicians _ something about the famine. a. under great pressure; to do b. under great stress; doing c. put huge pressure; to do d. put great pressure; for3. she was frightened of the big dog, even though it_ barked at her. a alone b lonely c rarely d merely 4. america has something similar_ our countrys economic development but different _ political policies.a. from, to b. with , from c. to, from d. from, with5 olympics will be hosted in beijing. we didnt have enough money to watch the live game, _, well see it on tv.a. therefore b. luckily c furthermore d instead6. such a decision about new holiday_ three traditional festivals have been added is well received by the whole nation. a why b that c whether d as7. taiwan suffered such a big earthquake in june _ few residents had ever experienced before. a as b which c and it was d that8. japan is different from china mainly _ it is a bureaucratic country.a in that b for that c in which d for which9. - how is your life in australia? - oh. everything _. a is gone smoothly b goes smooth c goes smoothly d is gone smoothly10. the explorers soon reached _was once a vast ocean _ there were no people living.a what; where b what; when c where; which d where; which11. my computer doesnt work again , ill have to have it _once. a. set b. repaired c. fix d. mend12. the sky was flooded with black clouds, and _it poured a heavy rain. a. following b. followed c. to follow d. follows13.many great people, such as newton and edison had experiences of this kind, _themselves _to be mad. a. with; regarding b. with ; regarded c. for ; regarding d. like; regarded14. these years ive been working very hard in order to _ my own career some day.a. turn up b. fix up c. set up d. make up15. the volcano eruption last year, as was reported, _peoples lives.a. claimed b. survived c. missed d. saved六、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在表格的每空處填一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. to what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?in this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. while people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. they say that it is a jungle out there. to survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. in a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. we are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. in spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. in ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. but we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts. are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? there is no fixed answer either. some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. but i personally think that people should not be too selfish. caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship. in conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. however, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. are modern people becoming more selfish?main comparisonscontexts _1_ are changingin the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first _2_.nowadays, people seem to be more _3_about themselves._4_are changing too.people in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的).people may strive to achieve their own _5_ at the price of their coworkers.the authors und