浙大遠(yuǎn)程入學(xué)考試,英語翻譯.doc

浙江大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院模擬試題卷英語（專本）Part I 語音知識在下列每組單詞中,有一個詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分讀音不同. 請你找出這個詞.1.A. invite B. delight C. drive D. family 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D2. A. advanceB. naturalC. lastD. class 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B3.A. country B. about C. doubt D. bound 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A4.A. resist B. universe C. cousin D. design 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B5.A. presidentB. fresh C. frequentD. exhibition 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C6.A. language B. fingerC. strongerD. organize 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A7.A.mostB.costC.fondD.lost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A8. A. exhibitionB. horribleC. howeverD. harvest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A9. A. lectureB. directionC. medicine D. select 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C10. A. messageB. savings C. imagination D. stranger 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A11.A. althoughB. thoroughC. thus D. breathe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B12.A. population B. function C. monument D. amuse 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B13. A. delightedB. tinyC. silverD. silent 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C14.A. exactB. exist C. examination D. expert 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D15.A. patient B. nation C. relation D. question 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D16.A. theater B. theory C. thought D. those 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D17.A. question B. station C. intention D. examination 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A18.A. researchB. earth C. dear D. search 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C19. A. suddenlyB. puzzleC. computer D. plug 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C20.A. example B. explain C. excuseD. expense標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A詞匯結(jié)構(gòu): 在所給選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卷上相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. Wait till you are more certain. Its better to be sure than sorry. 等到你更確定。一定要比遺憾好。2. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.重要的不是你是否失敗，而是你是否努力。3. She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.她在電話簿上查了他的電話號碼，以確保她有權(quán)。4. Not until very late that afternoon did the father get the news that his daughter won the match.直到下午很晚才得到父親的消息，他的女兒贏得了比賽。5. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message.如果有機會有人來看我，請他們留個口信。6.There is no use _ in hiding _ the fact from the public.隱瞞事實不在公眾中使用。7.By the time Jim gets home, his father will have left for Australia.吉姆回家時，他的父親會離開澳大利亞。8.At the moment, the air-hostess appeared. She looked pale, but was quite _ calm _.在那一刻，空中小姐出現(xiàn)了。她臉色蒼白，但卻非常冷靜9.When we got there we found the window of the hall open and something _ stolen _.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大廳的窗戶開著，有東西被偷了10.Be sure to _ look over _ your work at the end of the exam.考試結(jié)束時務(wù)必仔細(xì)檢查一下你的工作。11. Our family education has a great effect _on_ children.我們的家庭教育對孩子有很大的影響。12. The husband gave his wifehalf his all incomeevery month in order to please her.丈夫每月給妻子的全部收入，以便讓她高興13. I failed in the final examination last term and only thendid I realize the importance of studies.上學(xué)期期末考試不及格，我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性14. You can eat food free in my restaurantwheneve you like.你可以吃的食物在我的飯店免費每當(dāng)你喜歡15. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite turn out as planned.我們想在天黑前回家，但沒有按計劃進(jìn)行。16. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would help. 如果你感到很累，也許有點睡眠會幫助你。17. The classroom was almost empty except for a desk or two.教室里幾乎是空蕩蕩的，除了一張桌子或兩張桌子。18. It was in that small room that they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.就是在那個小房間里，他們辛勤地工作，夢想著更好的日子到來19. His laziness resulted in his failure in the examinations.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致考試失敗了。20. As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如報紙上報道的那樣，兩國之間的會談?wù)谌〉眠M(jìn)展21. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, was visiting a museum at that time.老師，有6個女孩和8個男孩的班級，當(dāng)時正在參觀博物館22. My advisor encouraged me to take a summer course to improve my writing skills. 我的導(dǎo)師鼓勵我參加暑期課程，以提高我的寫作技能。23. Dont be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.當(dāng)需要幫助時，不要害怕。24. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to leave their name and address.如果有人打電話，告訴他們我出去了，請他留下姓名和地址25. Theres coffee and tea: you can have either. 有咖啡和茶：你可以任選一種 Thanks.26. taking my driving test tomorrow. 明天要去考駕照 Good luck!27. Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.實驗的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療癌癥的方法28. He lay in bed all day long because he had a bad headache.他整天躺在床上，因為他頭痛得厲害29. Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. Parley. Sorry, but hes out. Could I take a message for you?30. If you want his address, you will have tolook up the number in the book.如果你想要他的地址，你將不得不在這本書中的號碼31. The teacher, as well as all his students, was impressed by the dancers performance. 老師，以及所有的學(xué)生，對舞蹈演員的表演印象很深刻32. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay another $15. 如果你想換一個雙人房間，你得另外付15美元。33. Someone called me up in the middle the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone. 人在深夜給我打了電話，但他們掛斷電話前我可以接電話34. I couldnt help laughing when I saw the naughty monkey.當(dāng)我看到那淘氣的猴子時，忍不住大笑起來。35. He is the greatest poet living in the world. 他是世界上最偉大的詩人。36. Mr. Smith, tired of the boring speech, started to read a novel. 史密斯先生，厭倦了無聊的演講，開始讀一本小說37. He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship(獎學(xué)金) for three years.他是學(xué)生中唯一獲得三年獎學(xué)金（獎學(xué)金）。38.- What has Tom been doing recently ? 湯姆最近做了什么？ - I dont know, nor do I care. 我不知道，我也不在乎39. I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some in case. 我不認(rèn)為我會需要錢，但我會帶一些以防萬一40. As we joined the big crowd I got separated from my friends. 當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入人群時我和朋友們走散了 41. The song reminds me of my childhood. 這首歌讓我想起了我的童年42. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word spoken.在他來紐約之前，他從未聽過一個英語單詞。43. The volleyball match was televised live on CCTV. 排球比賽在央視直播現(xiàn)場直播44. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be called off. 由于天氣不好，運動會被取消了。45. The pop stars promised to sing in the concert for free. 明星答應(yīng)唱演唱會是免費的46. There are two computers in the office, but neither of them is working. 辦公室里有2臺電腦，但他們都沒有工作47. It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天氣很冷，街上沒有人48. The doctors advice was that the patient be operated at once. 醫(yī)生的建議是，病人立即動手術(shù)49. She cant be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now. 她不可能生病了因為我剛才看見了她打網(wǎng)球50. English is used by more people than is any other language except Chinese. 除了中文以外，英語是由更多的人使用的。51. In spite of the fact that it was raining, many international tourists were having picnics in the woods.事實上，盡管下著雨，許多國際游客在樹林里野餐。52. Watch your step, or you might fall into the water. 你小心點，不然你會掉進(jìn)水里 53. Smoking is not allowed in the laboratories in our school. 在我們學(xué)校的實驗室里不允許吸煙。54. The reasonwhy Im writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.為什么我寫信是想告訴你關(guān)于星期六的聚會55. The heavy snow could not keep usfrom going out to work. 大雪使我們不能出去工作。56. The little girl showed the policeman the corner where she was knocked off her bike. 小女孩給警察的角落里，她把她的自行車撞倒了57. How soon will you be able to finish the painting? 你多久能完成這幅畫？In a couple of hours. 在幾小時58. Thisisthesecondtimeshehasmadeimprovementonthatequipment. 這是她第二次對設(shè)備進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)59. I would like to rent a house, modern, comfortable, and above all in a quiet neighborhood.我想租一個房子，現(xiàn)代，舒適，尤其是在一個安靜的街區(qū)60.Idliketorecommendhimtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.我想推薦他給你做這份工作。他是一個非常聰明和勤奮的男孩。61. Allen hasnt found any good job since he came to New York City two years ago. 自從兩年前他來到紐約，艾倫還沒找到好工作。62. I would appreciate it very much if you could tell me something about the job.如果你能告訴我一些關(guān)于這項工作的話，我會非常感激的。63. The boys spent the whole morning discussing possible answers to the question. 男孩們整個上午都在討論這個問題的可能答案。64. Heslikely to know the answer. 他很可能知道答案。65. I didnt know what to do but then an idea suddenly occurred to me. 我不知道該怎么做，然后一個念頭突然出現(xiàn)在我的66. Such a device as he was given proved almost worthless. 他所得到的這種裝置幾乎毫無價值67. Thereisplentyofsugar.Youneedntgotobuyany. 有很多的糖。你不用去買什么68. Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to put away all the toys he had taken out. 孩子上床睡覺前，父親叫他把所有的玩具都放了出去。69. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is better known for his plays.懷特教授寫了一些短篇小說，但他更出名的是他的戲劇70. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. 這很容易表明，智力是某種程度上我們與生俱來的東西。71. The dish tastes terrible! I dont like it at all. 這道菜味道很糟！我一點都不喜歡。72. He congratulated them on what they had achieved. 他祝賀他們?nèi)〉玫某删汀?3. You dont need to ask for his permission every time you want to leave the room.每次你想離開房間，你都不必要求得到他的許可。74. I meant to tell him about it, but I didnt see him. 我想告訴他，但我沒有看到他75. The damaged car is obviously beyond repair. 損壞的汽車顯然是無法維修的。76. European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.歐洲有80個國家踢足球，使它成為世界上最流行的體育運動77. Jack works so hard as he dreamsof owning his own house soon.杰克工作很努力，他渴望擁有自己的房子78. He told her nothing,which upset her. 他沒有告訴她，這使她很不高興79. You never told us why you were late for the party,did you? 你從來沒有告訴我們?yōu)槭裁茨憔蹠t到了，你80. These three English novels are for you. The rest arefor the other students in your class. 這三本英文小說是給你的。其余的是在你的班上其他的同學(xué)。閱讀理解: 在所給選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卷上相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 (1)When students from other countries come to the United States, they are sometimes shocked at the informality in American college and university classes. For example, American professors do not dress up and they generally call their students by their first names. Students can speak out in class, without raising their hands. Students can drink coffee, tea, juice, or soft drink during class. 當(dāng)來自其他國家的學(xué)生來到美國，他們被美國的學(xué)院和大學(xué)課程的非正式有時。例如，美國的教授們不打扮，他們通常把他們的名字叫做他們的名字。學(xué)生可以在課堂上講出來，不舉手。學(xué)生可以在課堂上喝咖啡、茶、果汁或飲料Foreign students can usually get used to these differences easily. However, tow examples of American informality are very difficult for some to understand. First, American students call their teachers by their first names. Instead of calling a teacher Mr. Smith or Professor Johnson, they call them Tom or Barbara. In some countries, students are not allowed to do that. Second, American students sometimes criticize(批評) the ideas of their teacher. They might also give their teachers suggestions about changing something in the class. In many countries, students cannot openly criticize their teachers or classes. 外國學(xué)生通常可以很容易地使用這些差異。然而，美國非正式兩個例子是一些很難理解。首先，美國學(xué)生以他們的名字稱呼他們的老師。而不是要求老師史密斯先生和約翰遜教授，他們稱之為湯姆和巴巴拉。在一些國家，學(xué)生是不允許這樣做的。其次，美國學(xué)生有時批評老師的想法。他們還可以給他們的老師建議改變一些東西在課堂上。在許多國家，學(xué)生不能公開批評他們的老師或班。Thus, some foreign students feel shocked, embarrassed and uncomfortable in American classrooms. They have two choices. One, they can imitate(模仿) the behavior of the American students. But this will make them feel uncomfortable and disrespectful. Two, they can continue to follow their own customs. But in this case, the American teachers and students might think that the foreign students are too formal or too quiet. 因此，一些外國學(xué)生感到震驚，尷尬和不舒服的美國教室。他們有2個選擇。一，他們可以模仿（模仿）美國學(xué)生的行為。但這會讓他們感到不舒服和不敬。他們可以繼續(xù)按照自己的風(fēng)俗。但在這種情況下，美國教師和學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為外國學(xué)生太過正式或太安靜。What is the solution to this problem? This is no easy answer. However, time will help to solve the problem, because foreign students will become used to the new behavior.這個問題的解決方案是什么？這是不容易的答案。然而，時間會有助于解決問題，因為外國學(xué)生將成為新的行為習(xí)慣。1. How do foreign students normally feel when they first step into the American classrooms?當(dāng)他們第一步進(jìn)入美國教室的時候，外國學(xué)生通常會感覺如何？A. Shocked. C. Relaxed.B. Afraid.D. Nervous.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A2. What is Professor Edward A. Johnson usually called by his student? 愛德華是什么教授約翰遜通常被他的學(xué)生叫A. Professor Johnson.C. Edward.B. Mr. Johnson.D. Professor Edward. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C3. What would American students do in the class? 美國學(xué)生在課堂上做什么？A. Laughing at their teachers.C. Doing what they want to do.B. Openly criticizing their teachers.D. Listening to every word their teachers say. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B3. How would a foreign student feel if he tries to imitate the behavior of the American students?如果他試圖模仿美國學(xué)生的行為，會有怎樣的感覺A. Disrespectful.C. Polite.B. Easy.D. Angry. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A5. If a foreign student continues to follow his own customs, the American teachers and students might think that he is too formal or too quiet如果外國學(xué)生繼續(xù)按照自己的習(xí)慣，美國教師和學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為他太正式或太安靜A. he is too proudC. he is too formal or too quietB. he does not want to communicateD. he is embarrassed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C6. How can this problem be solved according to the passage? 如何解決這個問題，根據(jù)這篇文章？A. Foreign students should seek advice from their native classmates. B. Foreign students should continue to follow the customs of their home countries. C. American professors should show respect to foreign students and change their behavior.D. Time will help foreign students to get used to the behavior in American classes. 時間可以幫助外國學(xué)生適應(yīng)美國課堂的行為。 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D7. What does the word “informality” probably mean?A. 信息C. 無禮B. 和諧D. 非正式性 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D (2)Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.你有沒有在一個會議上，當(dāng)有人在講話，突然意識到你的想法是一百萬英里以外？你可能會感到很抱歉，并決心要注意，不要再做白日夢了。我們中的大多數(shù)人，從最早的時候，都被告知，做白日夢是浪費時間On the contrary, says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理學(xué)), daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldnt get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. You cant possibly do all your thinking with a conscious(有意識的) mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.“相反，”L giambra，心理學(xué)專家（心理學(xué)），“做白日夢是很有必要的。沒有了它，在正常的一天中，思想就無法完成所有的思考你不能做你所有的思想意識與心靈（有意識的）。相反，你的潛意識一直在解決問題。白日夢可能是無意識和有意識狀態(tài)的一種方式，有無聲的對話?！盓arly experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures.Day dreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.早期心理學(xué)專家沒有注意到白日夢的重要性甚至認(rèn)為這些有害。在同一時間做白日夢被認(rèn)為是一些精神疾病的原因。他們沒有一個更好的理解的白日夢，直到20世紀(jì)80年代末。克林格，一個心理學(xué)教授，是書的作者做白日夢。克林格說：“我們現(xiàn)在知道，做白日夢是我們組織我們的生活，從我們的經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)，并為我們的未來做計劃的一個主要途徑Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. Its easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully.夢通常是非常簡單和直接，很不像夢睡眠，這可能很難理解。這是密切關(guān)注你的白日夢比試圖仔細(xì)檢查你的睡眠夢想得到你的生活的深刻理解更容易。Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them. 白日夢幫助你認(rèn)識到你生活中的困難的情況下，找到一個可行的辦法辦理。Daydreams cannot be predicted(預(yù)料); they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy. 白日夢是不可預(yù)測的（預(yù)料）；他們將從意想不到的方向可能是創(chuàng)造性的和充分的有用的想法。許多著名的藝術(shù)家和科學(xué)家的白日夢，是一種創(chuàng)造性的能量的主要來源。So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, dont stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think. 所以下一次你自己做白日夢，不要停止。只需關(guān)注你的夢想。也許比你想象的更重要。1. Daydreaming used to be considered unimportant or even harmful做白日夢被認(rèn)為是無關(guān)緊要的甚至是有害的A）very simple and directB) a necessary part of thinkingC)unimportant or even harmfulD)the result of an unconscious mind標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C2. In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams? 以什么樣的方式不同于睡眠的夢的白日夢A) Daydreams are easier for us to understand.白日夢是我們更容易理解。B) Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct.C) Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations.D) Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A3. People get a better understanding of daydreams in _.人們了解的白日夢中A)the early 1970sB) the late 1970sC)the early 1980sD) the late 1980s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D4. Professor Eric Klinger believes that _.克林格教授認(rèn)為A) we may study our experiences just through our daydreamsB) daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize our livesC) we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreamsD)our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams我們生活中的恐懼和渴望在我們的白日夢所示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D5. The writer of the article thinks that _.文章的作者認(rèn)為A) Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. GiambraB)daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to healthC)daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams做白日夢比睡眠夢更有幫助D)many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪個是不正確的A)Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illnesses.B) Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們可以在他們知道的夢。C)Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.D) Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B (3)“Are you going to 181st Street?” asked an old woman. “你要去第一百八十一街嗎？一位老婦人問。The younger woman leaving the supermarket was in a hurry, but she stopped and turned to look. She saw an old lady with a small bag of groceries at her feet. She was breathing hard.年輕的女人離開超市很匆忙，但她停下來轉(zhuǎn)身看了看。她看到一位老太太在她的腳邊的一個小袋子雜貨。她呼吸困難“If youre going toward 181st street, could you carry my bag for me?” “如果你要走第一百八十一街，你能替我拿我的包嗎？“I dont have the time for this,” the younger woman thought. But when she saw the