【MOOC】現(xiàn)代郵政英語（English for Modern Postal Service）-南京郵電大學 中國大學慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】現(xiàn)代郵政英語（EnglishforModernPostalService）-南京郵電大學中國大學慕課MOOC答案Assignment1Test11、【單選題】11.An________ofthepost’sfundamentalroleinthecreationoftheUnitedStatesrequiresalittleknowledgeoftheproblemsfacedbythecoloniesatthattime.?本題答案：【appreciation】2、【單選題】12.In1691,toboosttradeandensureitscontrolofNorthAmerica,Britain________acentralizedpostalsystem.本題答案：【authorized】3、【單選題】13.Bythemid-eighteenthcentury,this________networkpushthirteenquarrelsomeprovincestowarddevelopinganew,independent-minded,egalitarianculturemoreAmericanthanBritish.本題答案：【rudimentary】4、【單選題】14.America’sfirstpoliticalcartoon________inthenewspaper.本題答案：【debuted】5、【單選題】15.StampActisalawpassedbytheBritishParliamentin1765toraise________.本題答案：【revenue】6、【單選題】16.MeanwhileEngland________andsearchedmailforseditiouscontent.本題答案：【intercepted】7、【單選題】17.Theawfulroadsdevelopedtheprovinces’senseofisolationand________.本題答案：【autonomy】8、【單選題】18.Transportationindustrywasalso________bygovernmenttocarrythemail.本題答案：【subsidized】9、【單選題】19.Theyimprovedcommunicationsdespitetoughcircumstances,laiddownimportant________forthefrontier’sdevelopment,andalsomadevitalcontributionstopreservingtheUnion.本題答案：【infrastructure】10、【單選題】20.ThepostfostereduniqueAmericancultureof________ideasanduncensoredopinions.本題答案：【innovative】11、【填空題】1.WANTED:Youngskinny,w________fellowsnotovereighteen.(--thinbutstrong)本題答案：【wiry】12、【填空題】2.ThePonyExpress,nevertheless,hasbecomes________withtheOldWest.(--havingthesame,ornearlythesame,meaning)?本題答案：【synonymous】13、【填空題】3.Bythe1840stheinfluxofp________totheNorthwest,andthefloodofprospectorstoCaliforniaafter1848hadcreatedanincreasingdemandformaildeliverytoandfromtheEast.(--thefirstpeopletogotoaparticularareainordertoliveandworkthere)?本題答案：【pioneers】14、【填空題】4.Laterthisroutewasultimatelyj________bygrowingNorth-Southtension.(--causesth.tobeharmed,lostordestroyed;putindanger)本題答案：【jeopardized】15、【填空題】5.Theyswitchedm________every10-12miles.(--ahorsethatyourideon)本題答案：【mounts】16、【填空題】6.Thisrelaysystemallowedmailtocriss-crossthef________inrecordtime.(--theedgeoflandwherepeopleliveandhavebuilttowns,beyondwhichthecountryiswildandunknown,especiallyinthewesternUSinthe19thcentury)本題答案：【frontier】17、【填空題】7.Itwasjustagroupofc________riderswhohadproventheirloyaltyagainandagain.(--willingtoworkhardandgiveyourtimeandenergytosth)本題答案：【committed】18、【填空題】8.Whatcausedthed________ofthePonyExpress?(--theendorfailureofaninstitution,anidea,acompany,etc.)本題答案：【demise】19、【填空題】9.Despitethefailure,thefounders’abilitytoassembleandoperatethisremarkableserviceunderespeciallychallengingcircumstanceswasatributetotheircourageandi________.(--theabilitytoinventthingsorsolveproblemsinclevernewways)本題答案：【ingenuity】20、【填空題】10.Inthegame,aPonyExpressridercontrolledbythegameplayerhastoavoidobstaclesandpickuplettersinsearchofthee________100percentrating.(--difficulttofind,define,orachieve)本題答案：【elusive】Assignment2Test21、【判斷題】1.Themodeoflast-miledelivery,AHD,isalwayscustomers’favoriteone.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】2.Noteveryorderhastobedeliveredsame-dayornext-day;merchantsshouldfirstfocusondeliveringdatesthattheycanguarantee.本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】3.BuildingDCsorwarehousesascloseaspossibletometropolitanzoneswithhugeadvantagesofinfrastructureisthemostcost-effectivesiteselection.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】4.Byfocusingonlast-miledeliveryalternativesretailersareabletocompetewithgiantshippingcarriers.本題答案：【錯誤】5、【判斷題】5.Despiteinnovativesolutionstolast-miledeliveryproblem,allmerchantsfacetheundeniablechallengeofofferingspeedy,accurate,transparentshippingprocessesforlowornocost.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】6.Thereasonwhymostplasticpackagingmaterialsdon’tgetrecycledisthatmanypeopledon’trealizetheirside-effects.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【判斷題】7.Inancienttimes,onlymaterialsavailableinthenaturewereusedtoformpackages.本題答案：【錯誤】8、【判斷題】8.Greeningpackagingshouldstartfromprevention,thatis,packagingshouldbeusedonlywhereneeded.本題答案：【正確】9、【判斷題】9.Recoverymeanscleaning,repairingandreprocessingthepackagesintonewproducts.本題答案：【錯誤】10、【判斷題】10.Steeringtowardgreenpackagingindeliveryserviceneedseffortsonmultiplefronts,governments,expressdeliverycompanies,packagers,retailers,consumersetc.本題答案：【正確】11、【填空題】1.Itisfrequentlydefinedasakindofdevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.本題答案：【sustainabledevelopment】12、【填空題】2.Itisoneofthechallengesoperatorsoflast-miledeliveryneedtoface,keepingcustomersfullyinformedofthepositionoftheirorderswhenevertheyneed.本題答案：【real-timevisibility】13、【填空題】3.Plasticpackagingismadetobeusedonlyonce.Itisbeingreplacedbymoreenvironment-friendlypackaging.本題答案：【single-useplasticpackaging##%_YZPRLFH_%##disposableplasticpackaging】14、【填空題】4.Itreferstoakindofeconomy,inwhichmaterialsareregeneratedandconstantlyflowarounda“closedloop”system,ratherthanbeingusedafewtimesandthendiscarded.本題答案：【circulareconomy】15、【填空題】5.Itisthelastlegofyourpackage’stripbeforeitcomestoyourdoorsteps.本題答案：【last-miledelivery】16、【填空題】6.Thetermmeanswereduce,reuseandrecycleallwecan,andthrowthingsawayonlyasalastresort.本題答案：【zerowaste】17、【填空題】7.Plasticpackagingwithadditivescanbreakdownintomicroscopicparticlesthroughnormalenvironmentalprocesses.本題答案：【biodegradableplasticpackaging】18、【填空題】8.Itisakindofeconomywhichextractsresources,usesthemonlyonceortwice,andthenthrowsthemaway.本題答案：【lineareconomy】19、【填空題】9.Itcanalsobecalledawarehouse,whichisstockedwithgoodsfromplantsandsupplierstobedeliveredtoretailers,towholesalers,ordirectlytoconsumers.本題答案：【DC##%_YZPRLFH_%##distributioncenter】20、【填空題】10.Atypeofvehiclecanrunalongstreets,obeytrafficsignsandparkinthelotwithoutahumandriver.本題答案：【self-drivingcar##%_YZPRLFH_%##self-drivingvehicle##%_YZPRLFH_%##autonomousvehicle##%_YZPRLFH_%##unmannedvehicle】Assignment3Test31、【單選題】1.Incountrieswhereasolarcalendarwas________thelengthofeachyearneededtobemodifiedinordertohavethesamenumberofmonthsineachyear.本題答案：【advancing】2、【單選題】2.Theyaredeterminedtodotheirbitin________themechanizationofagriculture.本題答案：【adopting】3、【單選題】3.Tosomeextentthesmallertheassembly,themoreadaptableisitsmanufactureto________techniques.本題答案：【automated】4、【單選題】4.Thecandidate’s________withorganizedcrimecosthimtheelection.本題答案：【identification】5、【單選題】5.Fromtheroofyoucanseethefull________oftheparks.本題答案：【dimensions】6、【單選題】6.The________ofbeatingtheopponentintherelaylookedpoor.本題答案：【prospect】7、【單選題】7.Cargoholdisinthethe________oftheaircraftwhichnormallyhasanaveragetemperatureofaroundsevendegreeCelsius.本題答案：【belly】8、【單選題】8.Butformanyreasons,thetechnologywasnot________untilmorethan20yearslater.本題答案：【available】9、【單選題】9.Since1980s,peoplehavestudiedhowtoimprovetheinformation________ofbarcodesymbol.本題答案：【density】10、【單選題】10.Intheprocessofpostaloperationandmodernlogistics,thesmallsizedbarcodeplaysanimportantroleinautomaticprocessingin________withcomputersystem.本題答案：【cooperation】11、【填空題】1.Weshoulde________thethoughtofhealthfirstinschoolsphysicaleducation.(build,construct)本題答案：【erect】12、【填空題】2.However,seafoodisahighlyp________fooditemwhichisincreasinglyglobaltradedsothatalotofparticularconditionsanddifficultiesmorehavetobetakenintoaccountcomparedtootherfoodproducts.(foodthatwilldecayrapidly)本題答案：【perishable】13、【填空題】3.Westerndevelopmentprovidesthehistoricopportunityforthedeepexploitationofwesttourismresourceinecologicalf________area.(easilydamagedordestroyed)本題答案：【fragile】14、【填空題】4.He’llonlywearclotheswithadesignerl________.(brand)本題答案：【label】15、【填空題】5.Someofthesefloodsheltersareonraisedp________,whichhaveallowedgovernmenthelicopterstolandamidthecontinuingfloods.(aflatraisedstructureorarea,usuallyonewhichsomethingcanstandonorlandon)本題答案：【platform】16、【填空題】6.Itsuggeststhem________transportationplanningandmanagementtocombineorganicallythemobilityandaccessibility.(alargeorcapitalcity)本題答案：【metropolitan】17、【填空題】7.Asah________offinanceandcommunications,ParisisnowalmostequaltoLondon.(alargeairportfromwhichyoucantraveltomanyotherairports)本題答案：【hub】18、【填空題】8.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbycheckmonthlywhicharethetwoa________.(options)本題答案：【alternatives】19、【填空題】9.Theseblackmodelsaremovinginonwhatwaspreviouslywhitet________:thelucrativecosmeticcontracts.(anareaofknowledgeorinterest)本題答案：【territory】20、【填空題】10.Theequipmentisslowandheavybymoderns________.(levelofquality)本題答案：【standards】Assignment4Test41、【判斷題】1.inventorymanagement：發(fā)明管理本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】2.biometricauthentication：生物特征識別技術本題答案：【正確】3、【判斷題】3.augmentedreality：虛擬現(xiàn)實本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】4.location-basedservices：基于位置的服務本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】5.bricks-and-mortarshop：網(wǎng)店本題答案：【錯誤】6、【判斷題】6.企業(yè)對消費者的電子商務模式：Bussiness-to-Consumer(B2C)本題答案：【正確】7、【判斷題】7.企業(yè)對政府的電子商務模式：Business-to-Government(B2G)本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】8.顧客對顧客的電子商務模式：Business-to-Bussiness(B2B)本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】9.第三方物流服務商：thirdpartylogisticsparty本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】10.身份盜竊：personaltheft本題答案：【錯誤】11、【填空題】1.E-commerceorelectroniccommercereferstocommercialt________conductedonline.(apieceofbusiness,forexample,anactofbuyingorsellingsomething)本題答案：【transactions】12、【填空題】2.Inadditiontomakinganoteofwhatisbeingpurchasedandupdatingtheorderd________,theshoppingcartperformsseveralothertasks.(acollectionofdatathatisstoredinacomputer)本題答案：【database】13、【填空題】3.Effectivel________isthekeytoasuccessfule-commercebusiness.(thebusinessoftransportinganddeliveringgoods)本題答案：【logistics】14、【填空題】4.C2Bisther________ofthetraditionale-commercemodelofB2C.(anexchangeofpositionsorfunctions)本題答案：【reversal】15、【填空題】5.Themaindifferencesbetweene-commerceandm-commercearem________,locationtrackingandsecurity.(theabilitytomoveortravelaroundeasily)本題答案：【mobility】16、【填空題】6.M-commerceservicesandapplicationscouldbep________toprovideinformationorperformservicesappropriatelytospecificusers.(doordesignsthspeciallyaccordingtotheneedsofanindividual)本題答案：【personalized】17、【填空題】7.Single-clickpaymentcanencouragei________buyingviamobilephones.(actingsuddenlywithoutthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatmighthappenbecauseofwhatyouaredoing)本題答案：【impulsive】18、【填空題】8.Ifsomeyearsagoe-commercewasab________,nowithasbecometheorderoftheday.(fashionableandpopularwordorphrase)本題答案：【buzzword】19、【填空題】9.Thefourfeaturesofm-commerceareu________,localization,convenienceandpersonalization.(sthseemstobeeverywhere)本題答案：【ubiquity】20、【填空題】10.Tickets,v________andcouponsaresenttousersontheirmobilephonesindigitalform.(aprintedpieceofpaperthatcanbeusedinsteadofmoneytopayforsth)本題答案：【vouchers】Assignment5Test51、【判斷題】1.InformedDeliveryisaconsumer-facingfeatureofferedbyUSPSthatprovidesuserswithdigitalimagesoftheinteriorofmailpiecesinadvanceofthedeliveryofphysicalmail.本題答案：【錯誤】2、【判斷題】2.InformedDeliveryisnotavailabletoresidentialconsumersinHawaii.本題答案：【錯誤】3、【判斷題】3.TheUnitedStatesPostalServicechargesfortheserviceofInformedDeliveryfromtheusers.本題答案：【錯誤】4、【判斷題】4.InformedDeliveryoffersmailserviceprovidertheopportunitytoengageusersthroughanintegratedmailanddigitalmarketingcampaignthatgeneratesadditionalconsumerimpressions,interactions,andinsights.本題答案：【正確】5、【判斷題】5.InformedDeliveryisonthecuttingedgeofcommunicationtrendsbyhelpingpeoplemanagetheirmailandmakethemostofit.本題答案：【正確】6、【判斷題】6.Priceisthecompetitiveadvantagetocreateloyalcustomers.本題答案：【錯誤】7、【判斷題】7.Thecommunicationthattakesplacebetweensenderandreceiverwiththeuseofsignsisnon-verbalcommunication.本題答案：【正確】8、【判斷題】8.Inrespondingtothecustomer,agoodtechniquetoensurethatyouunderstandhercorrectlyisaskingquestions.本題答案：【錯誤】9、【判斷題】9.Bodylanguagecaninfluencethetoneofvoiceandagreatwaytodisplaypositivebodylanguageonthephoneistoimagineyourcustomercanseeyou.本題答案：【正確】10、【判斷題】10.Greatcustomerserviceshouldpreventarepeatcontactfromthecustomeronthesametopic.本題答案：【正確】11、【填空題】1.r________：theactionofkeepingsomethingratherthanlosingitorstoppingit本題答案：【retention】12、【填空題】2.u________：thathasneverhappened,beendoneorbeenknownbefore本題答案：【unprecedented】13、【填空題】3.s________：tohappenatthesametimeortomoveatthesamespeedassomething本題答案：【synchronize】14、【填空題】4.t________：connectedwiththesenseoftouch本題答案：【tactile】15、【填空題】5.i________：tocombinetwoormorethingssothattheyworktogether本題答案：【integrate】16、【填空題】6.p________：asystemoffixedrulesandformalbehaviorusedatofficialmeetings本題答案：【protocol】17、【填空題】7.c________：polite,especiallyinawaythatshowsrespect本題答案：【courteous】18、【填空題】8.m________：aunitthatcanformpartofacourseofstudy,especiallyatacollegeoruniversityinBritain本題答案：【module】19、【填空題】9.h________：theactoftormentingbycontinuedpersistentattacksandcriticism本題答案：【harassment】20、【填空題】10.w________：theamountofworkthathastobedonebyaparticularpersonororganization本題答案：【workload】Assignment6Test61、【單選題】1.Duringtheearlycolonialdays,lettersweresentthrougha________ofindependentpostalorganizations.本題答案：【variety】2、【單選題】2.Asthepopulationofthecoloniesgrew,theneedforamoreorganizedsystemofmaildeliverybecame________.本題答案：【apparent】3、【單選題】3.In1691acolonialpostalservicewasoutlinedbytheBritishgovernmentandanumberofPostmaster-Generalswereappointedintheyears________uptotheAmericanRevolution.本題答案：【leading】4、【單選題】4.Franklin,apragmaticand________man,realizedmanyinnovationsthatmadethecolonialpostalsystemmuchmoreeffective.本題答案：【inventive】5、【單選題】5.Intheearlydayslettersweregenerallynotprepaid.Theperson________theletterspaidthemailmanwhentheletterwasdelivered.本題答案：【receiving】6、【單選題】6.Thesystemwas________thoughasitrequiredthemailmantofindtherecipientandcollectthemoney,oriftherecipientrefusedtheletter,ithadtobesentbacktotheoriginatingpostofficeunpaid.本題答案：【inefficient】7、【單選題】7.Itwasnotuntiltheearly1940sthatstampswerefirst________tothePostalsystem.本題答案：【introduced】8、【單選題】8.Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnologyandelectronicsubstitution,themailvolumehasdecreased________.本題答案：【considerably】9、【單選題】9.Astampdesignincludesseveralelementsrequiredforitto________itspurposesatisfactorily.本題答案：【accomplish】10、【單選題】10.Theusualformofthedenominationisanumber,________precededorfollowedbyacurrencysymbol.本題答案：【optionally】11、【填空題】1.Justseveralyearsago,stampswereoneofi________necessitiesinourdailylives.(--absolutelynecessary;vitallynecessary)本題答案：【indispensable】12、【填空題】2.Atonetimepeoplethoughtofsomeprettyo________waystomakesurethestampcouldn’tbeusedagain.(--unusual,differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect)本題答案：【offbeat】13、【填空題】3.C________stampsinitiallycreatedtosignifythecommemorationofaparticulartimeinhistory.(--actingasamarkormemorialofaneventoraperson)本題答案：【Commemorative】14、【填空題】4.In1874theUniversalPostalUnione________GreatBritainfromitsrulewhichstatedthatacountry’snamehadtoappearontheirpostagestamps.(--freeapersonfromanobligationimposedonothers)本題答案：【exempted】15、【填空題】5.Postagestampsarer________ofhistory.(--aplacewheresth.isstoredinlargequantities)本題答案：【repositories】16、【填空題】6.Inordertomakec________harder,graphicdesignsbecamenearlyuniversalonstamps.(--acopythatlooksexactlyliketheoriginal)本題答案：【counterfeits】17、【填空題】7.Thenamechosenonstampsistypicallythecounty’sownnameforitself,usuallyusingsimplerandshorterformsora________.(--ashortformofaword)本題答案：【abbreviations】18、【填空題】8.TheearlyBritishstampsusedexactlythesameportraitbustofVictoria,enclosedinad________varietyofframes.(--havingorcausingawhirlingsensation;liabletofalling)本題答案：【dizzying】19、【填空題】9.Nearlyallstampshavesomeamountoftexte________intheirdesign.(--insertedasanintegralpartofasurroundingwhole)本題答案：【embedded】20、【填空題】10.Ingeneral,texthascometobeusedmores________onstampsinrecentyears.(--usessth.onlyinverysmallquantities)本題答案：【sparingly】Assignment7Test71、【單選題】1.Millionsoflettersandparcelscontinueto________theglobeeverydayofeveryyear.本題答案：【crisscross】2、【單選題】2.Theteacher’sworkis________bytheheadmaster.本題答案：【supervised】3、【單選題】3.ThePOC’sworkprogrammeis________towardshelpingPostsmodernizeandupgradetheirpostalproductsandservices.本題答案：【geared】4、【單選題】4.TheUPUCouncilstudies________,administrative,legislativeandlegalissues.本題答案：【regulatory】5、【單選題】5.TheUPUmonumentinBernwasadoptedastheUPUofficiallogo,which________thetrueuniversalmissionoftheorganization.本題答案：【embodies】6、【單選題】6.TheposterdesignembodiedtheUPU’sthreestrategicpillars:________,integrationandinclusion.本題答案：【innovation】7、【單選題】7.Thecrisscrossedarmsandlayeredcolorsacttoshowtheintegrationofknowledgeandprocesses,________seamlessandaffordableservicesforall.本題答案：【enabling】8、【單選題】8.Postalservicesmayissuespecialpostagestampsto________thehistoryorachievementsofthenationalpostalserviceonoraroundWorldPostDay.本題答案：【commemorate】9、【單選題】9.Everybodyisequal.Weareallsoulslivinginharmonyand________.本題答案：【serenity】10、【單選題】10.TheUniversalPostalUnionin________withUNESCOhasorganizedaninternationalletter-writingcompetitionforyoungpeople.本題答案：【cooperation】11、【填空題】1.Nowadays,thepostremainsthemostameansofcommunication.(--abletobeeasilyobtainedorused)本題答案：【accessible】12、【填空題】2.Thepostalsectorisakeycontributortonationalandinternationali.(--thebasicphysicalandorganizationalstructuresandfacilities(e.g.buildings,roads,powersupplies)neededfortheoperationofasocietyorenterprise)本題答案：【infrastructure】13、【填空題】3.TheUPUmakesrecommendationstomodernizeproductsandservices,andsmailvolumegrowth.(--tomakesth.developorbecomemoreactive)本題答案：【stimulate】14、【填空題】4.Theconferenceattractedmorethan380representativesfromdandinternationalorganizations.(--existingoroccurringinsideaparticularcountry,notforeignorinternational)本題答案：【domestic】15、【填空題】5.TheUPUhasbeenasagencyoftheUnitedNationssince1948.(--requiringorinvolvingdetailedandspecificknowledgeortraining)本題答案：【specialized】16、【填空題】6.TheUPUhelpsf_awarenesswithitsWorldPostDaybydesigninganddistributingposters.(--make(anactionorprocess)easyoreasier)本題答案：【facilitate】17、【填空題】7.Anumberofeventsareheldworldwideannuallytocelebratetheday,includingdisplayingUPUposters,dspeeches,organizingletter-writingcompetition.(--tostateinaformalmanner)本題答案：【delivering】18、【填空題】8.Inadditiontothethree-yearposterc_,highrankingofficersinmanycountriesalsomakespeechesorissueproclamations.(--anorganizedcourseofactiontoachieveagoal)本題答案：【campaign】19、【填空題】9.Wehavenonations,noborders,nom.(--movementofpeopletoanewareaorcountryinordertofindworkorbetterlivingconditions)本題答案：【migration】20、【填空題】10.Racialorreligiousd________ishappeningeverywhereintheworld.(--theunjustorprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentcategoriesofpeople,especiallyonthegroundsofrace,age,orsex)本題答案：【discrimination】Assignment8Test81、【填空題】IoT本題答案：【InternetofThings】2、【填空題】AR本題答案：【AugmentedReality】3、【填空題】WMS本題答案：【W(wǎng)arehouseManagementSystem】4、【填空題】UAVs本題答案：【UnmannedAerialVehicles】5、【填空題】GPS本題答案：【GlobalPositioni