人教版英語七年級下冊第一單元短語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

Unit 1Can you play the guitar? 【短語歸納】play chess 下國際象棋 play the guitar 彈吉他 play games 做游戲 speak English 說英語 English club 英語俱樂部 talk to 跟說 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 make friends 結(jié)交朋友 do kung fu 會（中國）功夫 tell stories 講故事 on the weekends （在）周末【用法集萃】play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事be good with sb. 善于與某人相處 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 動詞原形 能/會做某事 a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒join the club 加入俱樂部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做某事語法探究.情態(tài)動詞 概念：情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對所說動作的_。如： 需要、可能、意愿、懷疑等。 特點(diǎn)：形式上沒有_和_的變化,有的沒有_變化；不能單獨(dú)作_語，因?yàn)榍閼B(tài)動詞本身詞義_ ；必須和不帶“_”的_連用。 意義： 情態(tài)動詞一般有_個意義。 否定式： 情態(tài)動詞的否定式一般為在其后加_。 一般疑問式： 一般疑問句通常將其提到_。. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法 A. 意義 1. 表示_。如： He can speak English very well.他英語說得很好。 She can sing some English songs.她會唱幾首英文歌曲。 2. 表示_。如： You can play the violin after school every day. 每天下課后你可以拉小提琴。Students cant take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)或MP3到學(xué)校。 3. 表示_。如： Can you tell me an English story? 你能給我講個英語故事嗎？ Could you help me with my English? 你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？ 溫馨提示： 上句中的could 是can 的過去式，用在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中，表示比can更客氣的請求。4. cant 表示_ 。如： Is that Mr. Smith? 那是史密斯先生嗎？ That cant be him. He is in New York now. 那不可能是他。他現(xiàn)在在紐約呢。B. 句型變化肯定句： He can play the_drums.否定句： He _play the drums.一般疑問句：_he _the drums? 兩種回答： Yes, he _ /No, he _對畫線部分提問：_ _he play? 【練習(xí)吧】. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Can you _ him to stop smoking? Sure. AtellBsayCtalkDspeak( )2. The little boy _ English very_. Aspeaks; good Bspeaks; well Csays; well Dtells; well.用good或 well 填空1. He is a _ student; he is _ and studies_. 2. The food smells _ and it sells _. .使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. Running is good_ a mans health. 2. Parents arent always good _ their children3. The lady is very good _ her cat. 4. If you are not good _ driving, youd better keep the car away. .使用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The book is very _ (interest). 2. I need a_ (relax) holiday. 3. Are you _ (interest) in music?4. He doesnt feel _ (relax) when he is at work. 能力提升訓(xùn)練 .完形填空 Jack is my uncle. He is_1_the school music club.He likes music very much and he is a great_2_. He can play_3_drums very well. He has a daughter. She is my_4_. _5_name is June. She is only four years old, _6_she can play the guitar very well. She often goes to the music club_7_her father on weekends. Do you_8_join the school music club？Please _9_Jack. His_10_is 3455678.( )1.A.on Bin Cof Dto( )2.A.runner BMusician Cmovie star Dactor( )3.A.a Ban Cthe D/( )4.A.cousin BAunt Cgrandmother Dmother( )5.A.She BHe CHis DHer( )6.A.and Bto Cbut Dfor( )7.A.with Band Cof D/( )8.A.want Bwant to Clike Dgo( )9.A.need BCall Cshow Dmeet( )10.A.ID card number Broom number Cphone number Dtelephone.閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney.They teach English in a middle school.They love their work.They have two childrenJim and Sue.They are all in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese.He can do Chinese kung fu.Mr. Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown do Chinese kung fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with Chinese boys and girls. Jims uncle, Green works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He also wants to work in Hefei. But he cant speak Chinese. So he is still in Australia and goes to Chinese classes every week.( )1.Where are Jim and Sue from? ATheyre from America. BTheyre from Canada. CTheyre from Australia. DTheyre from England. ( )2.What does Mrs. Brown like? AShe likes reading and swimming. BShe likes teaching and playing games. CShe likes painting and playing Chinese chess. DShe likes playing chess and do Chinese kung fu.( )3.What does Sues uncle do? AHes a worker. BHes a driver. CHes a farmer. DHes a teacher.( )4.What does Sues uncle like? AHe likes reading. BHe li