基礎醫(yī)學類SCI文獻摘抄01(常用詞組與句子).doc

常用詞、詞組1. 給藥 drug administration例句：Microcirculation was measured before and every 30 min for 4 h after administration of Ginkgo biloba; fluidity of blood was determined before and after 1, 2 and 4 h.2. 皮膚的 cutaneous3. 鋼性 rigidity4. 相比之下、相反in contrast例句：In contrast a remarkable influence on the erythrocyte aggregation was observed5. 視網(wǎng)膜的 retinal6. ophthalmoscopy 檢眼鏡檢查法7. angiography 血管造影8. retinopathy 視網(wǎng)膜病9. hemorrhage 出血10. leakage 滲出11. 糖化血紅蛋白 HbA1c糖化血紅蛋白長期控制不穩(wěn)定的影響是多方面的，它會改變紅細胞對氧的親和力，加速心腦血管并發(fā)癥的形成；如果眼睛內(nèi)的晶體被糖化，則會引發(fā)白內(nèi)障。此外，它可引起腎小球基底膜增厚，誘發(fā)糖尿病腎病，并引起血脂和血粘度增高。糖化血紅蛋白升高，是心肌梗死、腦卒中死亡的一個高危因素。糖化血紅蛋白增高對人體的影響是多方面的，它可改變紅細胞對氧的親和力，使組織與細胞缺氧，加速心腦血管并發(fā)癥的形成；可引起腎小球增厚，誘發(fā)糖尿病腎病(DN)；還可引起血脂和血粘滯度增高，是心血管病發(fā)生的重要因素。12. 初步結果 Preliminary results13. 初步研究 pilot study14. peripheral 外周的15. 健康受試者 healthy subject16. 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus17. avascular 無血管的18. intraocular pressure 眼內(nèi)壓19. fundus 基底、眼底20. conjunctival 球結膜21. metabolic rate 代謝速率22. occlude 堵塞、阻隔23. vascular closure 血管閉合24. neovascularisation 新血管化25. case report 病例報道26. follow-up vt. n隨訪27. diapedesis 血細胞滲出28. Systolic blood pressure 收縮壓29. diastolic blood pressure 舒張壓30. ascertain 查明、弄清31. viscosity 粘度32. microcirculatory changes 微循環(huán)變化33. acute effect 急性效果34. long term effect 長期效果35. coronary artery disease 冠心病36. resting condition 靜息狀態(tài)37. double-blind 雙盲38. placebo 安慰劑39. thereafter 此后40. atherosclerosis 動脈粥樣硬化41. dysregulation 失調(diào)42. prognosis 預后43. prognostic indicator預后指征44. vasodilatory 擴血管的45. determinant 決定因素46. resultant impairment 繼發(fā)損傷47. Cell circumference length 細胞周長48. coagulation 凝；anticoagulation 抗凝；anticoagulant 抗凝血劑49. complication 并發(fā)癥50. extravasation 溢出51. punctate bleeding 點狀出血52. incidence 發(fā)生率53. ultrastructure 超微結構54. arteriovenous shunt 動靜脈吻合支、動靜脈短路支55. observational study 觀察研究56. incident light入射光57. arteriolar leg (甲皺管袢的)動脈支58. venular leg (甲皺管袢的)靜脈支59. gathering venule 幾盒小靜脈60. cold light source 冷光源61. antidote 解藥、解毒劑、對抗手段62. dorsal 背部的、脊的、背的63. corium 真皮64. limbus 異組織邊緣 limbi（復數(shù)）65. limb 肢66. forelimb 前肢 ；hindlimb 后肢67. according to 7引自文獻7; modied according to7引用并修改自文獻768. clinician 臨床醫(yī)生69. clinical trial臨床試驗70. risk factor 危險因素、致病因素71. causal relationship 因果關系72. thoroughfare channel 直接通路73. prerequisite 前提、先決條件74. in collaboration with somebody 與某人合作75. macular 黃斑的；perimacular 黃斑周圍的；peri- 周圍之意，如pericyte76. vasoconstrictor 血管收縮劑； vasodilator 血管擴張劑77. vasoactive 血管活性的78. diseased subject 患病的受試者79. False negative 假陰性； False positive 假陽性80. interdependence 相互依賴81. take account of 考慮在內(nèi)，考慮到82. vertex 頂點、頂端83. depth of focus 焦深、景深84. focal plane 焦平面85. Pharmaceuticals 醫(yī)藥品86. medication 敷藥、施藥87. outpatient clinic 門診診所88. circadian rhythmicity 近日節(jié)律性、晝夜節(jié)律性89. coefcient of variation 變異系數(shù)90. correcting variable 矯正變量91. thermoregulation 體溫調(diào)節(jié)92. be carry out 執(zhí)行93. cross-sectional study 交叉橫向研究94. hypertensive patient 高血壓患者；貌似hypertensive本身就有高血壓患者的名詞意思。95. essential hypertension. 原發(fā)性高血壓96. follow-up study 隨訪研究、跟蹤調(diào)查97. stenosis 狹窄98. identical 同一個的99. Up to now 到目前100. sprout 出芽101. Thereafter 此后，從那以后102. superimpose 疊加在上103. overlap 部分重疊104. pathogenesis 發(fā)病機理105. preoperative checkup 、postoperative checkup 術前檢查、術后檢查106. coagulation factors 凝血因子107. coagulation time 凝血時間108. Coefficient of determination，determination coefficient 決定系數(shù)109. Hagen Poiseuille law 泊肅葉定律（阻力和管徑的4次方成正比）110. side effect 副作用111. culture medium 培養(yǎng)基112. Monocytes/macrophages 單核/巨噬細胞113. pro-angiogenic activities 促血管新生活性114. co-culture 共培養(yǎng)115. positive correlation 正相關116. anabolic process 合成代謝；catabolic process 分解代謝117. wound heal 傷口愈合常用句子1. The blood flow in the nail fold capillaries also increased significantly by about 57% (p less than 0.004) 1 h after administration.2. The scanning laser technique in combination with digital image analysis allows direct objective measurement of flow velocities in perimacular capillaries.3. By means of digital frame-to-frame picture analysis of digital recordings, blood flow velocities and morphologic data have been measured.4. Morphologic data of the perifoveal中央凹外周 capillary bed showed a significant reduction of capillaries in patients with diabetes mellitus when compared with healthy subjects.5. The results of this study showed a significant decrease in retinal capillary blood flow velocity in patients with diabetes mellitus compared with normal subjects. This confirms the findings of previous studies.6. The capillary blood flow velocity in perifoveal capillaries showed a slight but not significant decrease at more severe retinopathy levels.7. In this study patients with diabetes mellitus showed a significant extension of intercapillary areas compared with healthy volunteers.8. In agreement with other investigators we found a significant enlargement of FAZ in progressive diabetic retinopathy.9. Depending on the stage of diabetic retinopathy, the perifoveal intercapillary areas and the foveal avascular zones increase significantly. 10. Systolic blood pressure decreased significantly both for the large-dose (120 mg ginkgo biloba +200 mg ginseng) and low-dose administration (60 mg ginkgo biloba +100 mg ginseng). Diastolic blood pressure and heart rate decreased only in the high dosage group11. The parallel group comparison of the high dosage and placebo group showed that they differ only significantly concerning the erythrocyte rigidity, erythrocyte velocity in nail fold capillaries and spontaneous platelet aggregation.12. These results suggest that increased hemocrit and PV values may be contributing factors in the pathogenesis of CRVO13. Morphological changes are obvious in capillary areas in form of marked capillary contortions and dilatations of venous branches, rigid erythrocytes, and hyperaggregable thrombocytes.14. In order to investigate the acute effect on arterial blood pressure, measurements were performed before and 5 h after the administration of the first dose of 4 capsules verum or placebo, respectively.15. In this paper we looked for correlations between the duration of CAPD treatment and the state of microcirculation at the fingernail fold.16. The fingernail fold has been extensively used for studying morphological changes of skin capillaries in various systemic diseases.17. Oral anticoagulants are routinely used for prevention of thromboembolism in cardiac, arterial or venous diseases.18. The study shows for the rst time, that almost three quarters of patients under oral anticoagulation in a therapeutic range have capillary bleedings, proved by nailfold capillary microscopy.19. Nevertheless, further investigations are required in order to assess the thrombogenic potential of desmopressin in this high-risk patient population.20. Overall capillary image of the corium limbi of the third toe of the left forelimb of a minipig. (The rst row of capillary loops in the corium limbi is indicated by arrows; total magnication (ObjectDisplay): 1:230.)21. Several methods are available today for the investigation of microcirculation in animal models, but they can be invasive and time-consuming depending on the area investigated. In particular, non-invasive methods that can be conducted rapidly and without dye or tracer injections are in demand.22. There are a variety of methods available today for the investigation of microcirculation in the animal model, but they can be invasive and time-consuming depending on the area of study 1,2,7,9,11,14,17,19,21. Long-term studies, in particular, call for non-invasive methods that can be conducted rapidly and without the injection of dyes or tracers.23. The study protocol was approved by the State Ofce for Health and Social Welfare, Berlin. All animals were treated in accordance with the “Principles of Laboratory Animals Care” as dened by the National Society for Medical Research in the “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animal Resources” published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH publication 85-23, revised 1985), and the recommendations of the GV-SOLAS.24. Most probably, however, the administration of the anesthetics and the analgesic substance fentanyl played the major role here. Both substance classes induce vasodilatation both in the arterial as well as the venous vessels, which could cause an increased perfusion velocity in the capillaries.25. Moreover, in the capillary system arterioles, capillaries, venules blood cells are redistributed so that the actual capillary hematocrit is only 15% 32, whereas it may be double this value in thoroughfare channels. Hence the blood viscosity in the capillary system approaches the viscosity of plasma 2 and the plasma viscosity determines the blood ow velocity in the capillaries.26. Thus, in order to investigate this hypothesis, microcirculation investigation methods had to be developed or available methods needed to be adapted for use in a clinical situation and, most importantly, they had to be evaluated.27. Dynamic analyses have demonstrated that erythrocyte velocity in these capillaries of healthy subjects was about three times higher than in nail-fold capillaries 31, 77which could be ascribed to much lower hemodynamic resistance, the capillaries being considerably shorter here than in the skin.28. Conjunctival capillary videomicroscopy is particularly suitable for measuring the inuence of mediators on the vessel diameter, but is less suitable for dynamic analysis. As is typical of the mucosa, the number of anastomoses found is very high so that ow reversals and stagnation or shuttle ow may be frequent. This