歷年英語(yǔ)高考必考動(dòng)詞.doc

高考英語(yǔ)必考動(dòng)詞搭配(30類(lèi))背誦1. feel類(lèi)(V+ N. + adj.) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞的用法時(shí)，后面常接形容詞或名詞，有的后面可接to be，亦可省去。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：appear, prove, seem, turn, sound, look, feel, taste, smell, remain等。例如：He proves (to be) honest/(to be)an honest man. Havent seen you for ages! You look fine. Thanks. You look well. (NMET 1994)I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. (NMET 1996)She looks familiar to me, but I dont remember her name. (NMET 1999)2. read類(lèi)(V +adj.)此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：sell, wash, read , rent, lock, tear, work out, act, break, carry, cook, count, cut, iron, clean, draw, keep, open, wear等。例如： This sort of cloth washes well.This kind of cloth wears well.Your pen writes smoothly.Your speech reads well.Books of this kind sell well. (上海高考1999)3. surprise類(lèi)(V + O) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞本身含有“使”的意思，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：seat, engage , amuse , surprise , becalm , belittle , delight , enable , enrich , remind, remove, strengthen, lengthen, deafen, darken, harden, sadden, worsen, whiten, simplify, solidify等。例如：The kind of medicine has becalmed the patient.Your visit last week delighted him.That story reminded me of an experience I had long ago.We have to take some measures to purify the air in this area.4. have類(lèi)動(dòng)詞英語(yǔ)中一些表存在、狀態(tài)、構(gòu)成、所有、心理等動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：appear(看來(lái))，hold(保持)，lie(位于)，remain(保持)，seem(似乎)，stand(坐落)，belong to(屬于)，consist of(組成)，contain(包含)，depend on(依靠)，have(有)，resemble(像)，feel(感到)，hear(聽(tīng)到)，see(看到)，smell(聞到)，taste(嘗到)，understand(懂得)，remember(記得)，know(知道)等。例如：Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. He smelt something burning. I believe that he believes in me.5. belong類(lèi) 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞常沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：have, fit. lack, resemble, suit, hold, cost, suffer, last, become, stand, belong, depend on, happen, take place, break out, turn out等。例如：The room can hold 100 people.They suffered heavy losses.Great changes have taken place in this town in the past 10 years.6. afford類(lèi)( V+ to do sth. ) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，主要有：afford, agree, aim, arrange , ask , attempt , beg , bother , care , choose , claim , dare , decide , demand, desire, determine, expect, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, offer , plan , prepare , pretend , promise, refuse, swear, tend, trouble, want, wish等。例如：He promised to buy me a bike for my birthday.How 1 wished to go there. ( NMET 1998) .Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare, you must learn to share. (NMET2000)7. decide類(lèi)(V+ wh- + to do sth.) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞?？山右蓡?wèn)詞加不定式作賓語(yǔ)，主要有：ask, consider, decide, discover, discuss, explain, forget, guess, hesitate, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, think, understand, wonder, find out, make out, think out等。例如：I really dont know where to go.I wonder which to choose.I cannot make out how to use this computer.Ive worked with children before, so I know what to except in my new job. (NMET2000)8. enjoy類(lèi)(V + doing)此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常接-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：admit, advise, appreciate, avoid, consider, defend, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can t help, imagine, involve, keep, mind, miss, pardon, practice, prevent, resist, risk, suffer, suggest, give up, put off, set about, be worth, be used to, look forward to, pay attention to, devote oneself to, be devoted to, feel like, burst out等。例如：You must practise playing the piano every day.I dont mind closing the door.He is used to getting up early. The patient kept coughing all night. ( NMET1997)I look forward to hearing from you. ( NMET 1997)9. try類(lèi)(V + to do sth.doing) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)意思區(qū)別不大，有時(shí)則大不相同，具體說(shuō)來(lái)，在like, love, bear, intend, plan, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別不大；而在try, remember, forget, mean, stop, cant help, go on等后面則大不一樣，具體如下：try to do sth. (努力去做) try doing sth. (試著去做)remember to do sth. (記得要做) remember doing sth. (記得做過(guò))forget to do sth. (忘記要做某事) forget doing sth. (忘記做過(guò)某事)mean to do sth (打算做某事) mean doing sth. (意味著)cant help to do sth. (不能幫助做某事) cant help doing sth. (禁不住做某事)stop to do sth. (停止某事做另一件事) stop doing sth. (停止做某事)go on to do sth. (接下來(lái)做另一件事) go on doing sth. (繼續(xù)做同一件事) 例如：I like playing football, but I dont like to play football this afternoon.She cant help to do housework for you. She cant help crying.Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (NMET1994)Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. (NMET 1994)I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 1997)Why havent you bought any butter?I meant to but I forgot about it. (NMET 2001)Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?(NMET 2001)10. need類(lèi)(V + V-ingto be done) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞既可接主動(dòng)形式的分詞又可接被動(dòng)形式的不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：need, require, want, bear, stand, forbid , deserve等。例如：The old man needs looking after/to be looked after. He deserves punishing /to be punished. The work is worth doing/ worthy to be done.11. allow類(lèi)( V + O + (to do sth. ) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常接帶協(xié)的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, charge, command, drive, enable, encourage , expect , forbid , forgive , get , hate , help , invite , inspire , lead , like , love , mean , need , oblige , order , permit , persuade , prefer , require , request , suffer , suppose , teach , tell , train , want , warn , wish等。例如： Jack advised me to try it again.I persuaded him not to give up his plan.Parents should help their children to form a good habit. (NMET 1997)They have better players, so I accept them to win. (NMET 1999)Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. (NMET 2001)12. make類(lèi)(V + O + do sth.) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：let, make, have, watch, look at, see, observe, notice, find, hear, listen, to feel等。例如： He often makes his sister cry.I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time. (NMET 1994)I had never met him before, although I had often heard people talk about him. (NMET 1994)Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go out.13. have類(lèi)(V + O +done) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞可接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：have, make , get, keep, hear, feel, see, find, watch , notice, imagine, consider, want, wish, desire, like等。例如： Youd better get your hair cut, its too long.He spoke loudly in order to make himself heard.He will keep me well informed.Its wise to have some money put away for old age. (NMET 1996)14. get類(lèi)( V + O + doing) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常接-ing分詞作賓補(bǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：have, get , send, set, catch, sense feel, see, look at, observe, watch, notice, hear, leave, like, imagine等。例如： I cant get the car going.Parents wont have their children behaving like that.I felt the house shaking.I am sorry to keep you waiting. (NMET 1994)15. watch類(lèi)(V十O + do sth.doing sth.done) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞可接不帶to的不定式(表經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作)、現(xiàn)在分詞(表正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)、過(guò)去分詞(表被動(dòng)或完成)作賓補(bǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)isten to, perceive, watch, feel, find, hear, look at, notice, see, sense, observe, have等。例如： I saw an old man cross/crossing the street.I saw the man surrounded by some people.The missing boys were last seen playing near the river. (NMET 1994)When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door. (NMET 1999)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year. 16. call類(lèi) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常可接名詞作賓補(bǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：appoint, call, consider, believe, elect, find, keep, leave, make, name, think等。例如： We made him monitor.We consider him a strong leader.Shes bought some material to make herself a dress. (NMET 1996)You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again. (NMET 1999)17. tell類(lèi)(V + O1 + O2) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用介詞to或for采變換雙賓位置，如allow, bring, do, give, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, promise, read, refuse, sell, send. show, tell, throw, wish, write等；這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞雙賓互換時(shí)可用to；而bring, build, buy, call, choose, cook, do, fetch, find, gather, get, make, order, prepare, save, spare等這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞雙賓互換時(shí)可用for。例如：I owe him fifty pounds/fifty pounds to him. Please call me a taxi/a taxi for me. Ive left him some food/ some food for him.We gave our classroom a thorough cleaning before the National Day. (NMET 1997)Can I give you a cup of tea? (NMET 1998)The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village. 18. enjoy類(lèi)(V + oneself )此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：prepare, occupy, engage, employ, throw, lose, help, devote, trouble, delight, content, enjoy, absent, seat, present, teach, excuse, dress等。例：Please seat yourself.He engaged himself in reading.He devoted himself in teaching.19. insist類(lèi) 在由order，suggest，request，demand，propose，desire，demand，insist引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表“應(yīng)該”的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句要用should加動(dòng)詞原形表虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should?？墒∪ァ＠纾篒 insist you (should) try again.It is requested that the cloth (should) be woven at once.It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.There is no need to get angry. Im merely suggested that I should do that again. (NMET 2001)20. dream類(lèi)這類(lèi)不及物動(dòng)詞可接同源賓語(yǔ)，如：cough, dance, die, dream, laugh, sigh, sleep, smell, talk等。例如：He died a heroic death.He dreamed a sweet dream.He laughed a hearty laugh.21.think類(lèi)( V + sonot )這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞可接so或not代替that引導(dǎo)的從句，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：think，suppose，guess，fancy，believe，hope，expect。但thinksupposebelieve還可以說(shuō)dont thinkbelievesuppose so，其他則不可以。例如：Is your brother going with you?能說(shuō)I think/believe/suppose not 或 I dont think/suppose/ believe so, 但不說(shuō) I dont hope/guess/fear so。 Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? I believe not. (NMET 1994)The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it will remain so. (NMET 1999) 22. believe類(lèi)此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞在接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常把疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。這樣的動(dòng)詞有：believe，imagine，propose，say，suppose，但用ask, hear, know等動(dòng)詞時(shí)則要把疑問(wèn)詞放在后面。例如：Who do you think that lady is? (V) Do you think who that lady is? ( x ) Do you know who that lady is? (V) Who do you know that lady is? ( x )How fast would you say he drove? (V)Who do you suppose would believe that story? (V)23. suppose類(lèi) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句常存在否定轉(zhuǎn)移的現(xiàn)象，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：believe，expect，imagine，suppose，think等。例如：I dont think they have made up their minds. I dont believe he will come here tomorrow. The fish smells. I dont think its quite fresh. (NMET 2001)24. mean類(lèi) 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)(有時(shí)用過(guò)去時(shí))表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：hope，expect，think，mean，intend，suppose，want等。例如：I had intended to call on you, but I was very busy at that time.They had wanted to help but couldnt afford any time. Why havent you bought any butter? I meant to but I forgot about it. (NMET 2001)25.start類(lèi) 此類(lèi)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：come，go，leave，start，drive，move，begin，take，fall等。例如：The meeting begins at 1;30 in the afternoon. Im going to the post office. (NMET 1999) Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I am taking my mum. (NMET 2001)26. hear類(lèi) 英語(yǔ)中有為數(shù)不多的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)傳達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)出的信息，這樣的動(dòng)詞有：tell，say，learn，hear，write等。例如： The nine oclock news says that it is going to be cold. I hear poor Mrs. Smith has lost her son.27. leave類(lèi) 此類(lèi)短暫性動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：come, leave, start, set out, return, join, die, fall等。例如不能說(shuō)：He has died for three days. /He joined the army for t