上海市2015年中考英語試題(解析版).doc

上海市英語試卷一、單選題（共20小題）1Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p|Ashape Bsheep Cshop Dship2Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_AI Bme Cmy Dmyself3I love this picture_ you beside the music fountainAin Bof Con Dat4There was a big crowd waiting_ the opening ceremony to startAby Bfrom Cfor Dwith5Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_ birthdayAsixteen BsixteensCsixteenth Dsixteenths6Alex did the project on community service_ better than his classmatesAso Bvery Ctoo Dmuch7Leave the relevant books behind，_ you wont be able to think independentlyAor Band Cso Dbut8_Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his faceAIf BsinceCAlthough Dbecause9The little dancer from Australia looks_ in the long skirtAgently BhappilyCbeautifully Dlovely10Now Jerry_ the exchange programs with his classmates in the meeting roomAdiscussed Bin discussingCwas discussing Dhas discussed11Tim told us that his company_ robots to do some of the workAuses Bwill useChas used Dwould use12Over 30,000 dollars _ for a childrens hospital by a British girl several months ageAin raised Bwas raisedCwill be raised Dhas been raised13my friend invited me _ the art club，and I accepted it with pleasureAjoin Bto joinCjoined Djoining14Martin was so busy_ the old that he gave up his part-time jobAhelping BhelpedCto help Dhelp15-Mum,_ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow？-Im afraid you cantIt is closed on MondayAmust Bmay Cshould Dneed16_ important it is for kids to imagine freelyAwhat Bwhat aCwhat an Dhow17Please _your exam papers once again before handing them inAgoing over Bwent overCgo over Dto go over18-_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday-PetersAWhose Bwhat Cwhich Dwho19-Dont threw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo-_AAll right Bmy pleasureCnot at all DDoesnt mention20You look sad，BettyWhat is the matter with you?AIve got the first prizeBIm sorry to hear thatCI cant attend the summer campDI dont quite agree with you二、信息匹配（共1小題）21.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the boxEach can be used only once （將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一詞）Today I am going to talk about rainforestAre you _1_ with them？ They are interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the worlds plants and animals live in the rainforestsHowever, rainforests are_2_ nowthey are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every dayAs a result, _3_ animals and plants are dying outMaybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them_4_？Rainforests are important to everyoneThey are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygenWe need oxygen to breatheRainforests also help to -5- the weatherWhen trees are down, it gets hotterBesides, one quarter of our_6_ come from plantsMany of these plants can be found only in rainforestsThere is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforestsIf we _7_ them, we will never find outIn my opinion, our future_8_ saving the rainforestsWe must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to themWe must protect the rainforests nowWe have to act now to save our early home三、完成句子（共2小題）22.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）1Some people like reading on Wechat, but_ dont（other）2Cut the strawberries into pieces and put_ into the younger(they)3The day was_ , but the man was trying to come through(closeD4Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview(suggest)5Its our responsibility to make the sky_ than before(clear)6Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind(rich)7I think its _ to judge a person before you reality know him( fairy)8_, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake( luck)23.完成句子1A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)_ _ useful for us to understand new words2Marry paid about 1,500 dollars for a trip to Europe with her mother （對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ did Marry pay for a trip to Europe with her mother？3Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad(保持句意基本相同)Mark _ _ to his country after he finished university abroad4I am not good at playing badmintonGary isnt, either(合并為一句)_ Gary _ I am good at playing badminton5Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Gary every September？ he wondered （改為賓語從句）He wondered why _ _ fiowers to Ms Grey every September6Wesley translates two French story books into Chinese every year(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Two French story books _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year7the amusement park，after，are going to，they，the speech contest （連詞成句）_四、閱讀理解（共2小題）24.Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?At _, students are having a painting lessonA9:30 amB11:35 amC1:30 pmD2:15 pm2The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “_”AAs another choiceBFor this reasonCAt the same timeDIn other words3Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homeworkATechnologyBBiologyCDramaDChemistry4Students can learn how to _ according to the information in the tableAmake a videoBwrite a report on DramaCplay basketballDsurf the Internet safely5An average student need about _ minutes to finish his homeworkA30B40C90D1106The information in the table is mainly for students to _Atake classesBdo their homeworkCchoose teachersDorganize hobby groups25.Answer the questions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)1Denny believed in Santa Claus, didnt he?2Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny?3How old was Denny when he wrote the letter?4Why was Denny not on the “Nice List”?5What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present?6Who do you think answered Dennys letter? Give you reason五、完形填空（共1小題）26.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）Road signs for your futureSometimes,the choices you have made prove to be wrongDont worry its not the end of the world! In traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 1 wayThats exactly what you should also do in real lifeIn your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of themLife is not always a walk in the parkThere will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps（凸塊） and smooth ridesIf you are not careful, a bump can make you 2 Huwever, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 3 So, a bump can be a nice experience as wellRight or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 5 Your may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that youve had for years6 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbiesBasically its just a question of how to manage your timeWhatever you do in life, remember to take it easy, You dont have to run everywhereSometimes running makes life less enjoyableIts often better to think before taking actionSo, think first and then act! Theres really no rush! You dont have to experience everything before youre 20!1Abetter Bshorter Cfaster Dwider2Agrow Bcry Cchange Dfall3Ahelpful Bboring Clucky Ddangerous4A B C D5Aliving Bdecision Cmistake Dwish6ADrive carefully BAct immediately CThink again DSpeak aloud六、閱讀填空（共1小題）27.Fill in the blasky with proper worth （在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Its a commce school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South AfricaTeachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom I 1 , they go through the forest or sit under the threesThe school teachers students all the same s 2 as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are completely differentSouthern Cross uses nature as a teaching toolThe teachers and their puoils go out into nature and work with animals and plantsThese can be used to study a 3 from maths and social sciences to languagesThe school is in an area where animals live wild and can be huntedTo get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as wellThe classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the schoolFor example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s_4 In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animalsThis way they can see how many different animals come to d 5 during the nightThe students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animalsIf they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 6 The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e_7 We need to care for our planet”七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題）28.Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent ”（以“我想要發(fā)明 ”為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）注意：1、將題目補(bǔ)充完整。 2、短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。The following is for reference only(以下表達(dá)僅供參考)It can be used toIt will be exciting/necessary/helpful to答案部分1.考點(diǎn)：音標(biāo)試題解析：Ashape: / eip/ Bsheep: /i:p/ Cshop:/ p/ Dship: /ip/答案：A 2.考點(diǎn)：代詞不定代詞試題解析：AI: 我（主格）Bme: 我（賓格）Cmy:我的（形容詞性的物主代詞）Dmyself:我自己（反身代詞）；答案：D 3.考點(diǎn)：介詞介詞短語試題解析：Ain 在里；Bof 的，表示所屬關(guān)系；Con 在上；Dat在。根據(jù)句意可知是所屬關(guān)系，故選B。答案：B 4.考點(diǎn)：介詞介詞短語試題解析：wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做。結(jié)合句意，故選C。答案：C 5.考點(diǎn)：數(shù)詞量詞試題解析：Ones +序數(shù)詞 +birthday， 某人多少歲生日。在分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)中，只有在分?jǐn)?shù)中分子大于1時(shí)，做分母的序數(shù)詞才變成復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，可知該題表示第16個(gè)生日。故選C答案：C 6.考點(diǎn)：副詞試題解析：Aso:如此Bvery：非常 Ctoo：太 Dmuch：太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；much， far， a lot, a little,等用來修飾比較級(jí)，說明比較的程度。答案：D 7.考點(diǎn)：連詞連接詞試題解析：Aor ：否則，或者Band：并且Cso：所以Dbut：但是；“祈使句+or+陳述句”（固定句型）答案：A 8.考點(diǎn)：連詞連接詞試題解析：AIf：如果Bsince：由于CAlthough：盡管；雖然Dbecause：因?yàn)?；根?jù)句意故選C答案：C 9.考點(diǎn)：副詞試題解析：Agently:輕輕地Bhappily：愉快地Cbeautifully：漂亮地Dlovely：可愛的；根據(jù)句意故選D答案：D 10.考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)試題解析：根據(jù)Now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+doing答案：B 11.考點(diǎn)：* 過去將來時(shí)試題解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D答案：D 12.考點(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)式試題解析：根據(jù)several months age得知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B答案：B 13.考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解析：Invite sb to do sth:邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B答案：B 14.考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞試題解析：Be busy doing sth:正忙于做某事答案：A 15.考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：Amust：必須Bmay：可以Cshould：應(yīng)該Dneed：需要；根據(jù)句意：-媽媽，明天我可以參觀電影博物館嗎？-恐怕你不能去，周一不開門。故選B答案：B 16.考點(diǎn)：祈使句感嘆句試題解析：感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what +(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/anhow+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)該句是對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行感嘆，故選D。答案：D 17.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語試題解析：祈使句一般役動(dòng)詞原形開頭，如果你的語氣比較客氣，或者出于禮貌，可以在動(dòng)詞原形前面加please, go over根據(jù)句意選C答案：C 18.考點(diǎn)：交際用語試題解析：AWhose：誰的Bwhat：什么Cwhich：哪一個(gè)Dwho：誰；根據(jù)回答彼得的父親，故選A答案：A 19.考點(diǎn)：交際用語試題解析：AAll right:好的Bmy pleasure：那是我的榮幸Cnot at all：一點(diǎn)也不DDoesnt mention：不要再提了；根據(jù)上句得知選A答案：A 20.考點(diǎn)：交際用語試題解析：AIve got the first prize:我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)BIm sorry to hear that：聽到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾CI cant attend the summer camp：我不能參加夏令營DI dont quite agree with you：我不是十分贊同。根據(jù)You look sad，BettyWhat is the matter with you?得知選C答案：C 21.考點(diǎn)：閱讀填空試題解析：1sth be familiar to sb:某物對(duì)某人所熟悉。Sb be familiar with sth:某人熟悉某事。故選D2根據(jù)they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day得知。3根據(jù)animals and plants are dying out得知。4根據(jù)Rainforests are important to everyone得知。5根據(jù)When trees are down, it gets hotter得知。6句意：除此之外，我們藥物的四分之一來自植物。這些植物中許多只能在雨林中被找到。故選B7根據(jù)There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests得知。8在我看來，我們的未來取決于對(duì)雨林的拯救。Depend on：取決于，依賴。故選C答案：1D 2E 3A 4C 5E 6B 7A 8C 22.考點(diǎn)：用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空試題解析：1someothers:一些，另一些。Others=other people2在動(dòng)詞put后面用賓格。They-them3今天多云，但是太陽正在設(shè)法穿過云層。Cloudy：多云的，結(jié)合句意，故填cloudy。4形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞，故填suggestions5than前面用比較級(jí)，故填clearer6教育是豐富一個(gè)人的頭腦的最強(qiáng)大的的方式之一。Way to do sth:做某事的方式。故填rich7fair:公平的；unfair:不公平的。結(jié)合句意得知。8luck:運(yùn)氣，名詞。Luckily:幸運(yùn)地，副詞。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)故填Luckily答案：1others 2them 3cloudy 4suggestion(s) 5clearer 6enrich 7unfair 8Luckily 23.考點(diǎn)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換試題解析：1根據(jù)要求變成復(fù)數(shù)，dictionary- Dictionaries2how much:提問多少錢3return=come back4句意：我不擅長(zhǎng)打羽毛球，杰瑞也不擅長(zhǎng)；neithernor：兩者都不5賓語從句用陳述句語序，主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。故填jim sent6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/sre+pp7按照英語句子的語序來寫；主語+謂語+賓語+狀語答案：1Dictionaries are 2How much 3came/went back4Neith,nor 5Jim sent 6are translated 7They are going to the amusement part after the speech contest 24.考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類閱讀試題解析：1根據(jù)a painting lesson結(jié)合課表得知選A2根據(jù)表格sciences biology/chemisty中前面已經(jīng)提及生物。故選A3根據(jù)最后的作業(yè)欄drama-students have to learn a part for the next lesson 得知。4根據(jù)表格信息，學(xué)生們能學(xué)會(huì)什么。根據(jù)戲劇課students will have the chance to act out roles with other students，可知沒有A的內(nèi)容；寫報(bào)告是科學(xué)課程而不是戲劇課程故排除B；打籃球是他們的練習(xí)內(nèi)容，而不是要學(xué)會(huì)的東西，故排除C，根據(jù)信息技術(shù)課In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively，故選D。5根據(jù)三個(gè)作業(yè)的時(shí)間about 30minutes， about 40 minutes，about20 minutes所以一般用90分鐘。故選C6根據(jù)短文主要描述的是學(xué)生上課的時(shí)間，課程內(nèi)容，及課后作業(yè)，所以表格中的信息主要是提供給學(xué)生怎么上課的。故選A答案：1B 2A 3C 4D 5C 6A 25.考點(diǎn)：閱讀回答問題試題解析：1根據(jù)丹妮的信的開頭，可知他不相信圣誕老人，故填No, he didnt2根據(jù)丹妮的信I think the boys under our tree were bought from toy-store shelves,可知，故填From toy-stores/shops(shelves)3根據(jù)丹妮的信I once believed when I was six, now at seven I know better,故填He was seven years old4根據(jù)圣誕老人的信，可知是因?yàn)榈つ莶幌嘈攀フQ老人所以沒有列在好人名單，故填Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus5根據(jù)圣誕老人的信的末尾可知如果他改變對(duì)圣誕老人的態(tài)度，他有可能出現(xiàn)在好人名單。故填He would probably change his attitude6題意：你認(rèn)為是誰回復(fù)了丹妮的信。有可能是父母，他們希望丹妮相信圣誕老人的存在，繼續(xù)給丹妮禮物。也有可能是其他人。故填A(yù)ny reasonable answer is acceptable答案：1No, he didnt2From toy-stores/shops(shelves)3(He was )7/He was seven years old4Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus5He would probably change his attitude6(Any reasonable answer is acceptable) 26.考點(diǎn)：日常生活類試題解析：1Abetter：更好 Bshorter 更短 Cfaster 更快Dwider更寬；根據(jù)上文意思可以看出，故選A2Agrow 成長(zhǎng)Bcry 哭Cchange 改變 Dfall 掉下來 根據(jù)前文if you are not careful得知。3Ahelpful：有幫助的Bboring 無聊的Cl