（新課標(biāo)）高一英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)2.doc

新課標(biāo)2016年高一英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)2第卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。a basic photographythis is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. the teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(鏡頭). bring your own 35mm camera to the class.course charge: $150jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, tues. & thurs. 6-8p.m.marianne adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.understanding computersthis twelve-hour course is for people who dont know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. you will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do, and how to use them.course charge: $75equipment charge: $10jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, sat. 9-12 a.m.joseph saimders is a professor of computer science at new urban university. he has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.stop smokingdo you want to stop smoking? have you already tried to stop and failed? now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. you can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.course charge: $30jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 mon. 4-7 p.m.dr.john goode is a practicing psychologist(心理學(xué)家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.typingthis course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. you are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. this allows you to learn at your own speed. each program lasts 20 hours. bring your own paper.course charge: $125materials charge: $25two hours each evening for two weeks.this course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.25. the word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_”a. spiritual b. journalistc. experiencedd. professor26. the shortest course is _.a. understanding computers b. basic photographyc. stop smoking d. typing27. a course which can do something good for your health will cost_.a. $30 b.$50 c.$10 d.$125 b do you want to live a happier, less stressful (有壓力的) life?try laughing for no reason at all. thats how thousands of people start their day at laughter clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.the first laughter club was started in mumbai, india, in 1995 by dr madan kataria. “young children laugh about 300 times a day. adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says dr kataria. “everyones naturally good at laughing its the universal language. we want people to feel happy with their lives.” there are now more than 500 laughter clubs in india and over 1,300 worldwide.many doctors are also interested in the effects (效果) of laughter on our health. according to a 5 year study in the body. laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.so, what happens at a laughter club? i went along to my nearest club in south london to find out. i was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest i wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and i was worried about looking stupid. our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. however, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.surprisingly, it works! after ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! at the end of the class i was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable i felt. so if youre under stress, then start laughing. you might be very pleased with the results!57in which country was the first laughter club started?abritain.bamerica.caustralia.dindia.58how did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?asurprised.bpleased.cnervous.dstressful.59when did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?aafter a few minutes.bafter a few hours.cafter a few seconds.dafter a few days.60which of the following is true according to the passage?afake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.b40% of the people in laughter clubs are good friends.cadults laugh more often than children in a day.dlaughing is the best way to prevent illness.c the key to your healtha car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. eating the right kind of food is very important. it can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.there are four main food groups altogether. the dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. the other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. with all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.it is easy to get into bad eatinghabits. you may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. or you may not have time for a good lunch. it may seem easy to. but you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. it is also good to take some exercise. it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.67which of the following diets do you think is the best one?acorn, fish，cream and pork. beggs, tomatoes and chicken.cmilk, bread, cabbages and beef. drice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.68which of the following is a good eating habit?agoing to school without any breakfast.bfinishing your lunch in a very short time.ceating fish and chips for supper all the time.dhaving at least one food from all four groups in each meal.69in this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.athe right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthybtaking exercise can keep your body strongcevery person needs food to grow welldenough energy helps people think more quickly70the underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means _.athe shop that sells milk and butterbthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterca farm where cows are keptda place where milk products are maded the term culture now is more used to describe everything from the fine arts to the outlook of a business group or a sports team. in its original sense, however, culture includes all identifying aspects of a racial group, nation, or empire: its physical environment, history, and traditions, its social rules and economic structure, and its religious beliefs and arts.the central beliefs and customs of a group are handed down from one generation to another. it is for this reason that most people regard culture as learned rather than innate. people acquire a culture because they are not born with one. the process by which a person develops a taste for regional foods, accented speech, or an outlook on the world over time, therefore, is known as enculturation (文化適應(yīng)).cultures are often identified by their symbols images that are familiar and coated with meaning. totem poles (圖騰柱) carved with animals and creative figures suggest aspects of the native american peoples of the pacific northwest but more literally represent specific tribes (部落). in asia and india, the color of yellow is connected with temples while in ancient china it was a color only the emperors family was allowed to wear. thus, different cultures may respond to a symbol quite differently. for example, to some a flag may represent pride, historical accomplishments, or ideals; to others, however, it can mean danger or oppression. to individuals unfamiliar with cultures outside their own, the beliefs, behaviors, and artistic expression of other groups can seem strange and even threatening. a society that ranks all other cultures against its own standards is considered to be ethnocentric (from the greek ethnos, meaning “people,” and kentros, meaning “center”). a strongly ethnocentric society assumes also that what is different from its own culture is likely to be inferior and, possibly, wrong or evil. all people are ethnocentric to some degree, and some aspects of ethnocentrism, such as national pride, contribute to a well-functioning society. an appreciation for ones own culture, however, does not prevent acceptance and respect for another culture. history documents the long-term vigour and success of multicultural groups in which people from numerous and various cultural backgrounds live and work together. extreme ethnocentrism, in contrast, can lead to racism the belief that it is race and racial origin that account for variations in human character or ability and that ones own race is superior to all others.87. what does the word “innate” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?a. instinctive.b. developed.c. believable.d. cultivated.88. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. different interpretations of a symbol help to distinguish one culture from another.b. an ethnocentric country opens welcoming arms to cultures different from its own. c. culture consists of some positive features of a racial group, nation or empire.d. people from various cultural backgrounds often reach an agreement on some image.89. what can be inferred from the passage?a. all aspects of ethnocentrism can produce negative effects on a society. b. racism is unlikely to bring about serious conflicts among different cultures.c. respect and acceptance of different cultures are a proper cultural attitude.d. countries with a strong sense of national pride play a superior role in the world.90. which might be the best title of the passage?a. culture, the origin of racial superiority b. culture, a faithful mirror of historyc. culture, the vigour of world developmentd. culture, a distinctive identity of a nation 第二節(jié) （七選五 共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。if there is a building which symbolizes a country - such as the eiffel tower for france and sydney opera house for australia, then it has to be the taj mahal for india. _36_from the time they got married, they wouldnt be separated. she followed him to wars, advised him on affairs of state, and loved by his people for her good work. _37_the emperor was heartbroken and had the taj mahal built as a sign of his love. it took more than twenty years for the taj to be built. workers were brought in, not only from all over indian, but from central asia, too. _38_in 1657, shan jahan fell ill and in 1658 his son, aurangzeb, imprisoned his father and seized the power. shah jahan stayed in prison until his death in 1666. he was finally buried there with his wife he could never forget. _39_as it is built with white marble stones, its character changes in different lights. it looks more beautiful at sunrise and sunset. at sunset, for example, the color of the taj changes from white to yellow, then to pink. _40_. to show respect to the taj, tourists are asked to take off their shoes during their visit.a. the taj mahal is definitely worth more than a single visit.b. a total of 20,000 people worked on the building.c. the taj mahal is a symbol of india.d. but she died in 1631 during her childbirth.e. the taj mahal is beautifully decorated with jewels and gold.f. as the moon rises, it turns a silvery white. g. it was set up by emperor shah jahan in 1653 in memory of his wife, mumtaz mahal.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。my friend monty roberts told me a story about a young boy. one day at school, the boy was asked to write a paper 21 what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.that night he wrote a seven-page paper 22 his dream of owning a farm. he put a great deal of his heart into the 23 and the next day he handed it in to his 24 . two days later, he received his paper back. on the front page was a large red f with a 25 that read, “see me after class.” the boy went to see the teacher 26 class and asked, “ 27 did i receive an f?” the teacher said, “this is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like 28 . owning a farm requires a lot of money. theres no 29 a young man could ever do it.” then the teacher added, “ 30 you will rewrite this paper, i will reconsider your 31 .”the boy went home and 32 about it long and hard. finally, after a week, he turned in the 33 paper, making no changes.monty then said, “i tell you this story because you are sitting in my farm. i 34 have that school paper over fireplace.” he added, “the 35 part of the story is that two summers ago the same schoolteacher 36 thirty kids to camp out on my farm. when the teacher was 37 , he said, look, monty, i can tell you this now. when i was your teacher, i was something of a dream 38 . during those years i stole a lot of kids dreams. 39 , you had enough courage not to 40 yours.”dont let anyone steal your dreams. follow your heart, no matter what21. a. inb. aboutc. ford. at 22. a. describingb. takingc. givingd. making23. a. dreamb. farm c. paperd. school24. a. classmateb. writerc. fatherd. teacher25. a. wordb. notec. paperd. letter26. a. betweenb. beforec. afterd. during27. a. why b. where c. whatd. how28. a. me b. youc. himd. them29. a. needb. ideac. choiced. way30. a. if b. althoughc. since d. now 31. a. gradeb. ideac. workd. advice32. a. wrote b. thoughtc. spoked. read33. a. newb. differentc. samed. second34. a. neverb. againc. stilld. even35. a. firstb. biggestc. mostd. best36. a. forced b. helpedc. advisedd. brought37. a. arriving b. movingc. leavingd. reaching38. a. makerb. stealerc. loverd. leader39. a. fortunatelyb. generally c. finallyd. sadly40. a. take upb. make upc. break upd. give up 第ii卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié) 滿分55）第2節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空(語(yǔ)法填空)here was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foot of a mountain near a dark forest. it was lonely and 61 (bore) for him watching the sheep all day. no one was near 62 there farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields in the valley below.one day the boy thought of a plan by 63 he could get a little company and have some fun. he ran down toward the valley 64 (cry), “wolf! wolf!”the men ran to meet him, and 65 they found out there was no wolf at all, they complained and returned to their work. however, the boy was very happy when he saw the men come running.the boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 66 same trick again, and again the men ran to help him.a few days later, a real wolf came from the forest and was heading 67 the sheep.the boy ran toward the valley, and more loudly 68 ever he cried,“wolf! wolf! a wolf has really appeared. ”but the men, who had been 69 (fool) twice before, thought that he was tricking them again. no one came 70 (help) the boy. the lying shepherd boy was eaten up by the wolf with all his sheep.第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分35）第1節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（10分）when i first learn to write in english, i ran into much difficulties. the main problem was that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which i came across while i was reading. my teacher advised myself to keep a diary. i followed his advices and put down 100 words or so each day