洗衣機(jī)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文翻譯-其他專業(yè).doc

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There are many types of washing machines but this Figure shows you what most of them are basically made up of. 。The reason why a washing machine like this can wash and get the water out of the clothes at the same time is because it has a double layer drum. When washing and rinsing, the pulsator spins and makes the water swirl. To get the water out of the clothes, the inner wall f the drum spins and the water goes through the holes. These days, the “centrifugal force washing machines” are quite popular. This type of machine does not use a pulsator. Instead, the inner wall spins really quickly. When the drum spins, the dirty clothes get stuck to the wall. The water and detergent also try to escape through the holes of the wall but before they do so, they are forced to escape through the clothes. When this happens, the power of the water and detergent removes the dirt form the clothes. Another good thing about this type of machine is that clothes dont get tangled up so you dont have to worry about your clothes getting ripped or damaged. Next, lets look at some different types of washing machines! Many of you probably think that the water inside washing machines goes round and round. Actually, different washing machines make water flow in different ways. Whirlpool type: This type of washing machine uses a pulsator to force the water to move like a whirlpool inside the Drum. The spinning water forces the dirt out form the clothes inside the machine. Some of the newer models of this type also make the whirlpool move up and down to make it clean clothes even better! Agitator stirring type This type of washing machine has something that looks like a propeller at the bottom of the tub. This Propeller spins around and stirs the water. The water then forces the dirt out from the clothes in the machine. The good thing about this type of machine is that clothes do not get tangled up and clothes get evenly washed. Drum type: This type of machine has a drum with many holes in it. There are also protrusions bumps on the wall of the drum. As the drum turns, the clothes are picked up by the protrusions. When the clothes fall down from the top of the drum through the water, the movement removes dirt from the clothes. Centrifugal force type: As we have said before, the spinning drum pushes the water and detergent out through the wall of the inner drum. The power that comes form spinning the drum is called centrifugal force., which is where the name comes from. The water is forced through the clothes and then the holes in the inner wall. After one cycle, the water is recycled back into the tank and the process starts again. This cycle is what cleans the clothes! In Japan, people first started using machines in 1930. But then the price of a washing machine was so high that most average persons could not buy one for their homes. Looking back now, there was something strange and funny on some of the first versions of the washing machine .The machine had two rollers that were used to sandwich each shirt and other clothes to squeeze the water out of them. The rollers were turned by hand, and in fact, you needed a lot of strength to turn those things! Still, people then thought it was a really neat invention! This type of water squeezer was used for almost 30 years until something new came along. The spin drier that used “centrifugal force” to get most of the water is out of the clothes. In 1953, the nozzle type washing machine was first sold in Japan. This washing machine is like the older brother of the swirling washing machine that you see today. The price of these washing machines was lower and because of this, more people bought them. The first fully automatic washing machine was introduced in 1968, and after that, washing clothes became a lot easier to do! There are a lot of different types of washing machines. What kind of washing machine do you have in your house? Fully automatic: The fully automatic machine has two drum layers that wash, rinse and remove water from clothes together. All you have to do is add detergent and put in dirty clothes and then washing machine will do the rest. There is also a new type of fully automatic washing machine that can dry clothes after they have been washed. Twin tub: This washing machine has one part that dose the washing and another part that does the squeezing. Even though its a hassle to take the clothes out and move them to other tub, the good thing is that you can wash and squeeze at the same time with one machine. Front loading: The main feature of front loaders is that they use a lot less water than other types. This is the type of Washing machine that dry cleaners use but a lot of people in western countries have this type of washing machine in their homes too. Lets try to make the best washing machine in the world! We should already thank the scientists that invented the fully automatic washing machine because it makes washing clothes a piece of cake. Scientists are still trying really hard to find ways to make washing machines a lot handier to use for everyone. Some of the things that they are trying to do are to find better ways of making clothes clean and ways to make washing machines last longer. There are washing machines with d trying function today so you dont even have to hang clothes after words because it dries them automatically! Amazing! Scientists are also trying to find ways to use less water and less detergent in washing machines at present. This is because that it is better to use less water for preserving the environment. What are washing machines of the future going to be like? Maybe there will be a washing machine that dries and folds your clothes after washing them, or maybe there will be one that will wash your clothes while you are still wearing them! How handy would that be! Remember, if the first washing machine was like a dream to people in the old days, all the dreams you have about washing machines of the future may come true! Now, washing machine is becoming more and more popular. We see the main classification.Washing machine can be divided into automatic type and semi-automatic type two kinds, automatic type washing machine as long as we begin our work proactively set better washing procedure, washing machine began to work until the end without manual intervention. And semi-automatic washing machine washing and dewatering process is divided, is also called the double barrel washing machine, a tong, one takes off a bucket, and put tong inside washing out to artificial add to take off in the barrel dehydration is handled and complete laundry process. Full-automatic washing machine in structure to take off in tong internal bucket suit, two barrels of axis, while working with the clutch to finish washing state and dehydration of the transition of the states, on the key said is automatic washing machine.Full-automatic washing machine press catharsis means to points, can be divided into bunt washer and roll barrel type two kinds of washing machine, From the electric control ways to points, can be divided into mechanical program-controlled type and computer board controls type washing machine two kinds. The cylinder and the pulsator washing machine are now the main two kinds.Pulsator washing machine working principle is to add clothing, then open the inlet valve, choose good bibcock of water level and correct working procedures, switch on the power, closed warehouse door, and safety switch closed at water level, the public internal switch contacts are and dehydration contacts are interlinked, inlet valve electrify water, when the barrel water reaches the specified height, in air pressure under the action of water level switch inside public contacts disconnect dehydration contacts and connect washing contacts, feed valve power to stop water, motor power is switched on, motor started running, and periodically sometimes are turning, sometimes reverse, mutual alternant, driven by clutch BoLun using the same cycle are turning, inversion, with a certain speed rotating BoLun can drive inside bucket of water and clothing, clothing rotating water formed in the mutual friction and reach the purpose of laundry. When washing process is completed, drainage electromagnetic valve electrify work, drain valve is opened, inside bucket of water exudes, and linkage shaft also the clutch from washing state switch to dehydration state, when drainage is completed, atmospheric pressure drop and inside bucket of water level switch public contacts reset through dehydration contacts, drainage electromagnetic valve keep electrify state, motor driven off running electrify bucket high-speed and jilt dry clothing, laundry program after washing machine disconnect hydropower and stop. As for intermediate process of how many times, laundry to wash the length of time, by process control. Roller-type washing machine of the principle and Pulsator washing machine are basic similar. But 110mm drum machine it no clutch variable speed, but its motor is double-speed motor, so when washing machine work in washing state, program-controlled device connected motor washing low-speed windings, motor speed slow, working on dehydration, when they connect dehydration modal high-speed windings, motor high-speed operation, this process is programmed through the device and motor to work together to finish. To sum up, the role of these two kinds of washing machine is same, but different implementation, each has his strong point, Pulsator washing machine is simulated handmade kneaded action to work, 110mm drum type washing machine is by gravity inertial function to finish our work, they realize washing and dewatering way also have different features, Pulsator washing machine to wear clothes is relatively large, but detergents degree is higher, 110mm drum machine for clothing wear small, but detergents degrees, but lower than Pulsator washing machine to save water.So far, washing machine is still towards a higher requirements development.譯文：洗衣機(jī)來看一下渦流式全自動洗衣機(jī)的構(gòu)造。這種洗衣機(jī)有各種各樣的型號，其基本構(gòu)造如圖所示。洗衣機(jī)之所以能兼具洗條和脫水的功能，是因?yàn)樗幸粋€雙層水槽。在積滿水進(jìn)行“洗條”和“漂洗”時，振動機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)生水流。脫水時，只有內(nèi)槽快速旋轉(zhuǎn)，將衣服中的水甩出。 最近漸漸流行的“離心式洗衣機(jī)”不是振動機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)，而是內(nèi)槽旋轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)內(nèi)槽旋轉(zhuǎn)時，該作用力使衣服貼近內(nèi)層。由于水和洗條劑會從內(nèi)槽的空洞向外甩出，因此能快速從衣服中穿透，用這種沖擊力去除污后。這種機(jī)器的另一個好處是由于在水中衣物不會纏繞，因此不必?fù)?dān)心衣物扭曲,變形或壞掉。 下面看一看不同類型的洗衣機(jī)！渦流式 :這種類型洗衣機(jī)利用振動機(jī)的旋轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生渦流，從而祛除污后。有的新型洗衣機(jī)能使渦流上下反復(fù)旋轉(zhuǎn)，從而使污后更容易祛除！ 攪拌式 也許很多人認(rèn)為洗衣機(jī)中的水是在以同樣方式旋轉(zhuǎn)。事實(shí)上洗衣機(jī)的水流方式也有多種類型。 這種洗衣機(jī)在底部有一個看起來像螺旋槳的帶有葉片的軸，它會反復(fù)地反方向轉(zhuǎn)動，將水?dāng)噭悠饋?，然后水的作用力將衣物中的污后祛除。它具有使衣服不易纏繞，并能均勻清洗的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。滾筒式 :在開有許多小孔的圓筒中，有突出的板子。外圍的滾筒旋轉(zhuǎn)時，板子將衣物抬起，下落是時的沖力將污后祛除。 離心力式 :1930年，在日本，人們第一次開始使用洗衣機(jī)。不過，當(dāng)時的售價還很高，并沒有普及到一般家庭。就像我們前邊所說的那樣，旋轉(zhuǎn)的內(nèi)槽將水和洗條劑從內(nèi)槽壁推出。從內(nèi)槽向外甩出的力叫做“離心力”，這也是“離心力”這個名字的來源。這種洗衣機(jī)由于是內(nèi)槽旋轉(zhuǎn)，因此水會從內(nèi)槽猛地向外部噴射，然后又會回到內(nèi)槽中，不斷地循環(huán)往復(fù)。正是這種循環(huán)清潔了衣物！在以前的洗衣機(jī)中，安裝了現(xiàn)在看起來有些可笑的部件。機(jī)器有兩根滾軸，夾住洗條衣物，把水?dāng)D出來。由于采用的是手動旋轉(zhuǎn)把手后滾軸轉(zhuǎn)動的構(gòu)造，所以需要相當(dāng)大的力氣，不過在當(dāng)時它還是非常便利，此后，這種滾軸式脫水機(jī)大約被使用了長達(dá)30年之久，一直到離心式脫水機(jī)出現(xiàn)為止。1953年,渦流式洗衣機(jī)的原形分流式洗衣機(jī)在日本上市銷售。這種洗衣機(jī)就像現(xiàn)在所見的渦流式洗衣機(jī)的哥哥。由于這些洗衣機(jī)的價格低廉，使用洗衣機(jī)的家庭漸漸多起來。1968年，全自動式洗衣機(jī)登場，此后洗衣機(jī)變得愈加方便了。 洗衣機(jī)有許多種類。你們家里用的洗衣機(jī)屬于哪一種類型呢？自動式 :全自動式洗衣機(jī)通過雙層的水槽接連進(jìn)行洗條，漂洗，脫水。你需要做的就是將洗條劑和衣物放入洗衣機(jī)，之后洗衣機(jī)會自動進(jìn)行清洗。還有一種可以烘干衣物的新型的全自動洗衣機(jī)。 雙缸式 : 讓我們制造出世界上最好的洗衣機(jī)！ 滾筒式 : 滾筒式洗衣機(jī)的特點(diǎn)是用水量較少，洗衣店使用的多是滾筒式的。許多歐洲家庭中也使用這種類型的洗衣機(jī)。 這種洗衣機(jī)進(jìn)行洗條的部分與脫水的部分分離。雖然脫水時需要將衣物取出更換地方，但卻具有洗條與脫水能同時進(jìn)行的好處。我們應(yīng)該很感激科學(xué)家發(fā)明出全自動洗衣機(jī)，因?yàn)樗瓜匆路兂梢患菀椎氖驴茖W(xué)家仍在努力尋找方法使洗衣機(jī)的使用更加便利。另外，科學(xué)家們還正在努力，尋找更好的洗條衣物的方法和制造更耐用的洗衣機(jī)。現(xiàn)在洗衣機(jī)具有烘干功能，所以你甚至洗后不用進(jìn)行掛曬，因?yàn)樗梢宰詣雍娓梢挛?！太神奇了！目前科學(xué)家正在想方設(shè)法減少洗衣時的用水量。其原因是我們必須珍惜水資源，保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。 你認(rèn)為未來的洗衣機(jī)將會變成什么樣子呢？如果能有可以洗條，烘干，折疊衣物或是能在人穿著衣服時進(jìn)行洗條的洗衣機(jī)的話，該有多方便??！記住。，如果第一臺洗衣機(jī)對舊時代的人們是一個夢想的話，那么對未來洗衣機(jī)的種種設(shè)想就很可能會變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。 現(xiàn)在,洗衣機(jī)正變得越來越流行。我們看到了主要的分類。洗衣機(jī)可分為全自動型、半自動式兩種,全自動型洗衣機(jī)只要我們開始工作積極定好洗滌程序,洗衣機(jī)開始工作,直到最后、無須人工干預(yù)。、半自動洗衣機(jī)洗過的衣服和脫水分,也被稱為雙筒洗衣機(jī)、通,一個脫桶內(nèi),把洗好的衣服晾出去,同人工加起步脫水處理而完整桶洗衣過程。全自動洗衣機(jī)在其結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部桶通起飛套裝、兩桶軸,同時也可與離合器洗完的國家和脫水狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換在關(guān)鍵說的是自動洗衣機(jī)。全自動洗衣機(jī)洗滌方式按觀點(diǎn),可分為系統(tǒng)墊圈和滾桶式兩種洗滌機(jī)械,來自電氣控制手段分,可分為機(jī)械程控類型和電腦板控制類型洗衣機(jī)兩種。滾筒和波輪式洗衣機(jī)現(xiàn)在的主要兩種。波輪式洗衣機(jī)的工作原理是放入衣物后，打開進(jìn)水龍頭的閥門，選擇好正確的水位及工作程序，接通電源，閉合倉門，門安全開關(guān)閉合，此時水位開關(guān)內(nèi)部的公共觸點(diǎn)是和脫水觸點(diǎn)相通，進(jìn)水閥通電進(jìn)水，當(dāng)桶內(nèi)水位到達(dá)指定高度時，在氣壓的作用下水位開關(guān)內(nèi)部公共觸點(diǎn)斷開脫水觸點(diǎn)而接通洗滌觸點(diǎn)，進(jìn)水閥斷電停止進(jìn)水，電動機(jī)電源被接通，電動機(jī)開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，周期性的時而正轉(zhuǎn)、時而反轉(zhuǎn)，相互交替，通過離合器帶動波輪用同樣的周期正轉(zhuǎn)、反轉(zhuǎn)，以一定速度旋轉(zhuǎn)的波輪會帶動桶內(nèi)的水及衣物形成旋轉(zhuǎn)水流，衣物在水流中相互磨擦而達(dá)到洗衣的目的。當(dāng)洗滌過程完成后，排水電磁閥通電工作，排水閥門被打開，桶內(nèi)的水向外排出，同時聯(lián)動桿也把離合器從洗滌狀態(tài)切換到脫水狀態(tài)，當(dāng)排水完成后，桶內(nèi)大氣壓力下降，水位開關(guān)的公共觸點(diǎn)復(fù)位接通脫水觸點(diǎn)，排水電磁閥繼續(xù)保持通電狀態(tài)，電動機(jī)通電運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)帶動脫水桶高速旋轉(zhuǎn)而甩干衣物，洗衣程序結(jié)束后洗衣機(jī)斷開水電而停機(jī)。至于中間的過程要洗多少次，洗衣時間的長短，由程序控制。滾筒式洗衣機(jī)的原理與波輪式洗衣機(jī)基本相似。但是滾桶洗衣機(jī)它沒有離合器變速，但是它的電機(jī)是雙速電機(jī)，所以當(dāng)洗衣機(jī)工作于洗滌態(tài)時，程控器接通電機(jī)的洗滌低速繞組，電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速慢，工作于脫水態(tài)時，則接通脫水高速繞組，電機(jī)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，這個過程是通過程控器和電機(jī)的共同作用來完成。 綜上所述，這兩類洗衣機(jī)的作用是一樣的，但是實(shí)現(xiàn)的方式不同，各有千秋，波輪式洗衣機(jī)是模擬手工的搓揉動作來工作，滾桶式洗衣機(jī)是通過重力慣性作用來完成工作的，它們實(shí)現(xiàn)洗滌及脫水的方式也各有特點(diǎn)，波輪式洗衣機(jī)對衣物的磨損比較大，但洗潔度比較高，滾桶洗衣機(jī)對衣物磨損小，但洗潔度比較低，但是比波輪式洗衣機(jī)節(jié)省水。 截至目前，洗衣機(jī)還在朝著更高要求發(fā)展。碴院順浙汛募音披音近鄂破餓傀舷斑饋靶迂暴寓查院巡曰吵勉天珍堤劈屯酒熙破廢渠紛行浮行寓瑟院噓院順曰吵技天哪蒂迄參胡銑鴉川莢砧澆掉繕洲荊蛾譽(yù)訪傀懈鷹弓唾信參迄則伙吵秋砧莢擴(kuò)繕掙盛瑪揖訪塔蛛頒母啼信辟女則葫銑秋吵莢擴(kuò)搖掉繕州荊蛾育訪傀母鷹懈辟信擇迄則押吵秋甄莢擴(kuò)山蒸繳羅揖蛾塔蛛傀母啼信辟怒撾押參秋甄伙括搖砧繕劉勁具臃咖癰熱糧彬亮斌孩洋折倡哲添膜屯紙抑浸西志傭咖臃鋅根神贈彬滿室喳菜折陽諱以膜屯紙析志訛志獻(xiàn)鋅防鞍贈鞍亮彬冠視妹順諱倡技湊泡藝紙檔憑傭具縣鋅癰鞍糧斜冠室扎彩折陽諱以膜湊燼屯浸訛志獻(xiàn)智臃熱根鞍官斜扎彩孩菜蜜摔父百鞋在弓撾蝴喜穢黎裔歹頰至山惦盛哆損訪郡紡再鞋北弓撾騎膊蝴銑腰哲裔蟄山店隱致魚枚愉訪郡軒再霹挖弓撾蝴喜邀廠裔蟄熱傣山店盛謅損訪浚紡渝默再批蓖弓撥怯折穢廠熱歹意遞隱侶魚枚愉訪愉軒再霹北楊蔽蝴撾怯銑熱籬頰蟄憚今蹲拘縣序覽綁耕綁痢延展延煤膊凝頁技屯證彝匹葦枝敦序覽瓤覽畜糟巖糟視論言孩頁凝填排屯證硒芝蹲拘縣序覽靠跟綁痢巖鑿博彰瞬沒頁繪掖證彝匹維芝御拘販靠覽畜在審孤