（北京專用）高考英語一輪復習方案 作業(yè)手冊（26） Unit 1 Art（含解析） 新人教版選修6.doc

課時作業(yè)(二十六)選修6unit 1 art(限時：35分鐘) .單項填空1im going to paris next week.what a(n) _. so am i.a. pity b. coincidencec. accident d. chance2mr. anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.no wonder he has such a good _aexpectation bcontributioncreputation dregulation3each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.a. comparison b. possessionc. preference d. advantage4one of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him.a. interest in b. appealed toc. been attracted d. paid attention of5have you heard that george quit his job?yeah, but i cant _why he did so.a. put out bfigure outc. carry out d. send out6the young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.a. to make b. making c. made d. having made7samuel cant help having a big noseit is _ of him to be curious about others affairs.atypical bconstantcconsiderate dunique8a volcano in indonesia erupted on november the 16th, 2010, and _， hundreds of people were killed.a. consequently b. continuouslyc. constantly d. consistently 9id like to start my own businessthats_id do if i had the money.awhy bwhen cwhich dwhat10t has begun selling tickets online for international flights, _ to cut the market share of c and other competitors.a. aiming b. having aimedc. to aim d. being aimed11maybe if i_science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying12i am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful _than in her picture.ain nature bin movementcin the flesh din the mood13all her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.a. aimed b. concentratedc. guided d. directed14if human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals _ dying out. a. ought to avoid b. could have been avoidedc. should have avoided d. might have avoided15i desire to make friends with him, but_ i am worried that i cant get along well with him.a. on the whole b. on the other handc. as a matter of fact d. first of all.完形填空peter brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from dover heights.this saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to_16_the simpson desert on foot in 12 days.only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any_17_，and it took him 17 days to complete the_18_travelling 400 km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their_19_in a cart(車) weighing over 140 kg.theyll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to_20_the 33 km a day target.and the_21_will vary from 25 in the day to_22_zero at night.peter has led his club members on_23_challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious_24_“we did the kokoda trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，_25_money for world vision，”he said.“its_26_to see just how strong and how_27_focused people can be when they need to be.”“weve taken on something much larger than we_28_，”he said.“were fit，we train hard，but were only training about 2 hours at a time；were not used to_29_12 to 15 hours a day.”team member geoff robinson had never exercised_30_joining the club 9 months ago.“this is going to be huge for him.geoff_31_run 100 m when he started and he has_32_20 kg ever since then.”the team is _33_ for the charity(慈善機構(gòu)) save the children，and has already collected $11，000.the team has chosen the charity because of the _34_ it runs for remote australia.“we really want to make sure were giving _35_ meaningful back to this country.” peter was proud.16a.enter bflee ccross dsearch17a.courage bsupport cwater dfood18a.journey bvacation ccause dcompetition19a.supplies bcontents ccollections ddocuments20a.make out bfigure out ckeep up dbring up21a.land bdesert cweather dtemperature22a.beyond bover cbelow dabove23a.new bmild clittle dsimilar24a.on average bat least cby far din particular25a.raising bpaying csaving dmaking26a.strange binteresting cnatural dnecessary27a.personally bgenerally creadily dmentally28a.explored bsought ccontributed drealized29a.pushing bwalking ctesting dsleeping30a.before bafter cuntil dsince31a.mustnt bcouldnt cshouldnt dwouldnt32a.lost badded ctaken dcarried33a.waiting bworking capplying dpaying34a.plays bengines cexperiments dprogrammes35a.anything beverything csomething dnothing.閱讀理解our brains work in complex and strange ways.there are some people who can calculate the day of the week for any given date in 40，000 years, but who cannot add two plus two.others can perform complex classical piano pieces after hearing them once, but they cannot read or write.dr.j.langdon down first described this condition in 1887.he called these people idiot savants.an idiot savant is a person who has significant mental impairment (損傷), such as in autism or retardation.at the same time, the person also exhibits some extraordinary skills, which are unusual for most people.the skills of the savant may vary from being exceptionally gifted in music or in mathematics, or having a photographic memory.one of the first descriptions of a human who could calculate quickly was written in 1789 by dr.benjamin rush, an american doctor.his patient, thomas fuller, was brought to virginia as a slave in 1724.it took thomas only 90 seconds to work out that a man who has lived 70 years, 17 days, and 12 hours has lived 2，210，500，800 seconds.despite this ability, he died in 1790 without ever learning to read or write.another idiot savant slave became famous as a pianist in the 1860s.blind tom had a vocabulary of only 100 words, but he played 5，000 musical pieces beautifully.in the excellent movie rain man, made in 1988 and available on video cassette, dustin hoffman plays an idiot savant who amazes his brother played by tom cruise, with his ability to perform complex calculations very rapidly.today we more clearly recognize that the idiot savant is special because of brain impairment.yet not all brain impairment leads to savant skills.some studies have shown that people who have purposeful interruption of the left side of the brain can develop idiot savant skills.however few people wish to participate in such experiments.there are many excellent reasons for not undergoing unnecessary experimentation on ones brain.the term idiot savant is outdated and inappropriate.virtually all savants have a high degree of intelligence and are thus not idiots.36what does the passage mainly talk about?aidiot savants have areas of outstanding abilities.bhuman beings have complicated thinking process.cthe brains of the idiot savants are partly impaired.dthe reasons why people have wonderful skills vary.37which of the following can be done by rain man?ahe can play wonderful pieces of classical music.bhe can guess out exactly the length of a mans life.che can memorize the contents of the pictures fast.dhe can count matches dropped on the floor quickly.38what can you infer from the passage?aidiot savants have real talents for art and math.bdr.down is the first person who found idiot savants.cfew people wish to risk becoming savants by brain operations.dintentional left brain impairments will surely lead to idiot savants.39which of the following shows the structure of the passage?參考答案課時作業(yè)(二十六).1.b考查名詞詞義辨析。pity遺憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance機會。句意：下周我要去巴黎。多巧啊。我也要去。2c考查名詞詞義辨析。第一個人所說的“和藹、要求嚴格、知識淵博而深受學生歡迎”應(yīng)該是聲望高的原因，因此選c，意思是“聲望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution貢獻；regulation 規(guī)則。3c考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都有可能養(yǎng)成對某些娛樂活動的偏愛。preference 意為“偏愛，愛好”。符合語境。4b考查動詞短語的用法。此處appeal to意為“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵樹的一些種子。5b考查動詞短語辨析。put out伸出，生產(chǎn)；figure out弄明白；carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行；send out發(fā)出，長出。答語句意：但我琢磨不透他為什么要辭掉工作。 6d考查分詞的用法。此處根據(jù)句意可知，那個年輕人嘗試過幾次，故用分詞的完成式；又因和主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。7a考查形容詞辨析。it is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的風格。句意：samuel總是愛管閑事對別人的事情好奇是他的風格。8a考查副詞詞義辨析。consequently因此，結(jié)果。句意：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亞的一座火山噴發(fā)了，結(jié)果造成數(shù)百人遇難。continuously不斷地，連續(xù)地； constantly不變地，經(jīng)常地；consistently 一貫地。9d考查名詞性從句。由語境可知，如果“我”有錢，我想做的事情就是開始自己的事業(yè)。分析題干可知，is后缺表語，id do中缺賓語，而what可以引導名詞性從句，此處也相當于the thing that，故d項正確。10a考查非謂語動詞。t與aim之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用aiming作狀語。11c考查虛擬語氣。主句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬，根據(jù)if從句中的時間狀語then可知，從句是與過去事實相反的虛擬，所以用過去完成時的虛擬。故選c項。12c考查介詞短語辨析。in the flesh為固定短語，意為“親自；本人”。句意：我確定你要去見的女孩本人比照片更美。13b考查動詞辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此處用被動。aim要與at搭配；direct要與to搭配，表示“把精力集中在上”。14d考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果人類少點貪婪少點殘忍，更多的鳥類和獸類就有可能免于滅絕。這里考查的是對過去情況的虛擬語氣，從句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意為“避免”后接doing時沒有被動語態(tài)。15b考查短語辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也擔心不能和他好好相處。on the whole意為“總體而言；總的說來”；as a matter of fact意為“另一方面；事實上；其實”。first of all意為“首先”。根據(jù)句意， 只有b項符合題意。.俱樂部經(jīng)理peter brown將和他的隊友們在12天之內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同時他們也會做一件有意義的事情：為慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金。16c考查動詞辨析。peter brown將率隊友試圖在12天內(nèi)步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“進入”；flee表示“逃走，逃離”；cross表示“穿過”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根據(jù)語境及四個選項的含義可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“cross”。17b句意：只有一個隊友曾經(jīng)徒步穿越沙漠，沒有借助任何支持。support意為“支持”，符合語境。18a這名隊員用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，緣故”；competition表示“比賽，競賽”。根據(jù)語境可知，a項正確。19a每個隊員拉著裝載生活用品的小車。四個選項均為名詞，supply表示“生活用品，供給品”；content表示“內(nèi)容，目錄”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“supplies”。20c為了保持每天行走33公里的目標，他們需要日出前出發(fā)，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨認出，理解”；figure out表示“領(lǐng)會到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，繼續(xù)”；bring up表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育，培養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)語境可知，keep up為最佳答案。21d根據(jù)下文中的“25”可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“temperature”，其他選項明顯與語境不符。22c根據(jù)語境及常識可知，在沙漠地帶，晝夜溫差是比較大的，因此，此處應(yīng)該指的是夜晚的溫度在零度以下。23dpeter以前曾經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)俱樂部成員進行過類似的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應(yīng)該使用“similar”。24con average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前為止”；in particular表示“特別，尤其”。在四個選項中，只有by far可以用來修飾形容詞最高級the most ambitious，由此可知，答案選c。25a根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是為world vision籌集資金。raising有“籌集”之意，符合語境，其他選項與文意不符。26b句意：觀看人們在必要的情況下所表現(xiàn)出的堅強和全神貫注是有趣的。在四個選項中，b項符合語境。27dpersonally表示“親自地，就自