虛擬語(yǔ)氣名詞性從句ppt課件.ppt

Thesubjunctivemood虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的常考形式 一堅(jiān)持 二命令 四建議 五要求 一 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 insist order command suggest advise propose recommend desire demand request require ask 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 shoulddo shoulddo shoulddo 1 堅(jiān)持 insist2 命令 order command3 建議 advise suggest propose recommend4 要求 ask demand require request desire that sb should do 或是 that sb sth should bedone 賓語(yǔ)從句 我們建議Tom去休息一下 他堅(jiān)持要我與他同行 他們要求派Tom去那兒工作 老師要求作業(yè)要及時(shí)完成 Wesuggested that Tomhavearest Heinsisted that I should gowithhim Theyrequested that Tom should besenttoworkthere Theteacherasked that ourhomework should befinishedintime Itisordered commanded suggested advised requested required demanded that should do Itissuggestedthatwe should practisereadingEnglisheveryday 一 主語(yǔ)從句 that不可省略 這些動(dòng)詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性從句也用shoulddo The One sinsistence order command suggestion advice proposal recommendation request requirement demand desireis wasthat should do 二 表語(yǔ)從句 Thesuggestiongivenbyourteacheristhatwe should practisereadingEnglisheveryday that不可省略 a thesuggestion request 等 that should do Shemadearequestthatthedoctor should besentforatonce Theteachergivesusasuggestionthatwe should practisereadingEnglisheveryday 三 同位語(yǔ)從句 that不可省略 It ssuggestedthattheplan should becarriedoutatonce Theoldwoman sdemandisthatherson should cometoseeheronceaweek Weareinfavoroftheadvicethatthefactory should becloseddown 主語(yǔ)從句 表語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 一 兩個(gè)?？继摂M語(yǔ)氣句型 Ifitweren tfor 要不是 固定句式 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 Ifithadn tbeenfor 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 butfor 二 虛擬語(yǔ)氣特殊句型與固定句式 Ifitwerenotforlackingmoney Iwouldgotravellingrightnow Wereitnotforlackingmoney Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp wecouldn thavefinishedtheworkyesterday Haditnotbeenforyourhelp butfor butfor 二 Ifonly 要是 就好了 IfonlyIwereabird Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice Ifonlyshewouldgowithme 與wish的賓語(yǔ)從句相似 onlyif只要 就 只有 才 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首 主句倒裝 倒裝 Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoentertheroom 三 猶如 好像 仿佛asif asthough 假設(shè)情況非事實(shí)時(shí) 用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 若從句表示內(nèi)容為事實(shí)或很可能是事實(shí) 用陳述語(yǔ)氣 Itlooksasifwewillbelate 試比較 Hewalksasifheisdrunk Hewalksasifheweredrunk 他真的醉了 他沒(méi)有醉 Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain 快要下雨了 不會(huì)下雨 Asif asthough在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的用法 asif asthough sbdid were sbhaddone sbwould coulddo 現(xiàn)在 過(guò)去 將來(lái) 與wish的賓語(yǔ)從句相似 should Hebehavesasifhe own thehouse owned 1 從句的動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 可以理解成與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 Hebehavesasifhe be theownerofthehouse were ShetalkedaboutRomeasthoughshe be thereherself hadbeen 2 從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前 可以理解成與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 Hecoughed 咳嗽 twiceasifsomeonewouldcome 他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來(lái)了 3 從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之后 可以理解成與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 四 寧愿 但愿 wouldrather 寧愿 但愿 sbdid 與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況相反 sbhaddone 與過(guò)去情況相反 Iwouldratheryoureturnedmemymoneynow Iwouldratherwehadn ttoldherthebadnews Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow sbdid sbshoulddo 注意 should不能省略 五 Itis high about time that 是時(shí)候 做某事 現(xiàn)在 將來(lái) 是時(shí)候采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境了 Itis high about timethatwetook shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment 你該走了 It s high about timethatyouwent shouldgo 2019 12 19 23 可編輯 It snecessary strange natural 自然的 理應(yīng)如此的 important thatsb should do 六 在表達(dá)驚異 惋惜 遺憾 理應(yīng)如此等意義的固定句式中常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1 Itisimportantthatwe master精通 aforeignlanguage 2 真奇怪 她竟然拒絕來(lái)參加party It s thatshe tocometotheparty 3 鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上安歇 休息是很自然的 Itis thatabird intrees should master should refuse strange natural should rest 三 可用可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況 1 if2 insist suggest3 asif though insist suggest各有兩種意思 用不同的語(yǔ)氣 insist 堅(jiān)決 持要求做某事 用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo insist 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 堅(jiān)持說(shuō) 用陳述語(yǔ)氣 Themaninprisoninsistedthathe do nothingand be setfree Thepatientinsistedthathe notbe illand notbe senttothehospital HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhisletter 他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)我看過(guò)他的信 他堅(jiān)持要我看他的信 haddone shouldbe wasn t shouldn tbe suggest 建議 用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 即shoulddo suggest 表明 暗示 用陳述語(yǔ)氣 Hesuggestsweshouldgoatonce Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry 他提議我們馬上出發(fā) 她臉上的表情顯示她生氣了 1 Theteachersuggestedthatwe practise moreafterclass 2 Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe be illtoday should practise is Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifitwerebroken Thedarkcloudsaregathering Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain asif asthough 判斷是否虛擬 2 判斷虛擬類型 3 判斷虛擬時(shí)間 Pass 虛擬語(yǔ)氣應(yīng)試對(duì)策 Exercise Iadvisedthatyou thejobassoonaspossible AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay beraised AshouldBwouldCmustDcould 3 MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork thedoctorsuggestedthathe there A notwentB won tgoC notgoD nottogo 4 Theteacherdemandedthattheexam beforeeleven A mustfinishB wouldbefinishedC befinishedD mustbefinished 5 Jane spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill AbeBwasCshouldbeDis6 Heinsistedhe right A wereB wasC beD is 7 Heinsistedthatallofus get thereontimebyanymeans 8 Heinsistedthathe notsteal thedimond andthatheshouldbesetfree should get hadn tstolen 考題點(diǎn)擊Hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable A tryB triesC musttryD cantry 2 Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists atonceforIraq A leaveB leavingC leftD tobeleft 3 Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting A shouldputoffB wasputoffC beputoffD istoputoff 4 Itishightimethechild tothehospital A issentB wouldbesentC mustbesentD weresent 5 IfonlyI drivingbefore A hadlearnedB le