【W(wǎng)ord版】2008年山東省泰安市中考英語試題附參考答案.doc

本資料由我要中考網(wǎng)整理收集2008年泰安市高中段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第I卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題，每小題1分；滿分25分）（一）聽對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。.5.（二）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6.A.At4:30.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Forhalfanhour.7.A.Itismypleasure.B.Youarewelcome.C.Thanksalot.8.A.Certainly,hereyouare.B.Hereweare.C.Hereareyou.9.A.Imgladyouallenjoyit.B.Comeherenexttime.C.Ididntcooksowell.10.A.Itdoesntmatter.B.Youdbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.C.Idontthinkso.（三）聽五段對(duì)話和五個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。11.A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.12.A.Inaschoolbag.B.Onthebed.C.Onthedesk.13.A.Europe.B.Summer.C.Holidays.14.A.Shegoestotownbytrain.B.Shedrivestotown.C.Shewalkstotown.15.A.Doinghishomework.B.ListeningtotheCD.C.WatchingaTVplay.（四）聽一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。16.Whatstherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Strangers.C.Oldneighbours.17.Howistheweather?A.Fine.B.Foggy.C.Cloudy.18.Whereisthemanfrom?A.NewYork.B.Orlando.C.Titusville.19.Whydidthewomanchangeherseat?A.Shelikestheseatnearthewindow.B.Themannexttoherwassmokingandshefeltunpleasant.C.Shesawoneofherfriends.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasnokids.B.Themanswifedied.C.Themanisanengineer.（五）聽短文，回答下面五個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。21.HowoldisJacksgrandpanow?A.60yearsold.B.63yearsold.C.57yearsold.22.WhatdoesJacksmotherdo?A.Maybesheisabusdriver.B.Maybesheisadoctor.C.Maybesheisapainter.23.WhatisJacksmothershobby?A.Collectingmatchboxes.B.Painting.C.Plantingflowers.24.WhatdoesJackusuallydobeforehegoestoschool?A.Watersflowers.B.Feedshiscatandfish.C.Playswiththecat.25.Howmanypeoplearethereinthefamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯（共15小題,每小題1分；滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。26.Channel5,CCTVis_specialprogramme.Itsabout_2008OlympicGames.A.the；/B.a；aC.the；theD.a；the27.Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining28.Areyouonbusinesshere,Kate?No,_.Itsmyholidaytoday.A.withpleasureB.mypleasureC.forpleasureD.muchpleasure29.Look!Whatanicegarden!Yes.It_everyday.A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned30.Aftertheeducationreform（改革）inShandongProvince,thepupilshave_timetorelaxand_homeworktodo.A.less；moreB.more；lessC.fewer；moreD.much；many31._doyouprefertostudy?Iprefertostudyinagroup.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where32.Sincethevillagershouseshavebeendamagedintheearthquake,thesoldiersarehelpingthem_tents（帳篷）.A.putonB.putoffC.putupD.putdown33.Thiswinetastesalittlebitstrange.Itis.Itsmade_apples.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in34.Moreandmorekidsbecomeunhappy_theyhavetoomanyactivitiestodo.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so35.Howmuchtimedoyou_surfingtheInterneteveryweek?Lessthananhour.A.costB.payC.takeD.spend36.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_havegreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom37.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththequestions?Sorry.You_goandaskMary.She_knowtheanswer.A.must；canB.can；mayC.need；canD.must；may38.Loudnoisemaycausehearing_forashorttimeorevenforever.A.resultsB.questionsC.accidentsD.problems39.Look,itsraining_.Thatsgreat.Itstoohotthesedays.A.greatlyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.hardly40.Howwasyourweekend,Mary?Ihadabusy_.Ididalotofthings.A.itB.thisC.oneD.that第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從4150各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ihaveonlyseenmyfathercryonce.ItwasattheAltontrainstation,backwhenthetrainsstillran.IwasonmywaytoPhiladelphiato41thetrainthatwouldtakemetoBostonandcollege.Iwaseager（熱切的）togo.College,withits42andthepromiseofthebetterfuturehadbecomemoreinteresting.It43metoseetearsinmyfatherseyesasheshookmyhandandsaidgoodbye.Foreighteenyears,wehadneverhada（n）44tosaygoodbyelikethis.Hewastallerthanme,45Iwasnotshort.Iwasgoingsomewhere,andhewasseeingmeoff.He46me,buthehadnotneededtosaybefore,andnowhistearswere47it.Thetearsinmyfatherseyestoldmethatwewouldhavelessandlesstodowitheachother.Ihadtakenmy48fromhis,andnowIwaslearningit.Thetrain49andIboarded（登上）it.Myfatherlookedsmallerfromthetrain.We50goodbyetoeachotherthroughthewindow.IwaswearingtheheavywintercoatthatmyfatherhadboughtformetokeepmefromcatchingacoldinNewEngland.41.A.returnB.catchC.designD.watch42.A.habitsB.licenseC.coursesD.advertisements43.A.shockedB.supposedC.helpedD.encouraged44.A.timeB.luckC.chanceD.interest45.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.and46.A.taughtB.beatC.forgotD.loved47.A.sayingB.knowingC.creatingD.describing48.A.moneyB.timeC.presentD.life49.A.continuedB.brokeC.arrivedD.left50.A.reachedB.wavedC.talkedD.cheered第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題1.5分；滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfriendsgrandfatherwenttoAmericafromEasterncountries.Afterhewasprocessed（移民入境檢查）atEllisIsland,hewentintocafeteria（自助餐廳）inlowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedforawaitertotakehisorder.Ofcoursenowaitercameatall.Atlast,awomanheldaplatefulloffoodandsatdownoppositehim.Whenshesawtheoldmanwithoutanyfood,shetoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendtheylltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.Afteryoupayforthefood,youcanbringithereandeatit.”“IsoonknewhoweverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldafriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyoullnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringtoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetitbyyourself.”51.Maybetheoldmancamefrom_.A.PolandB.IndiaC.CanadaD.Egypt（埃及）52.Whocamewhenhesatdownatanemptytable?A.Awaiter.B.Aman.C.Awoman.D.Noperson.53.Fromthetext,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshould_.A.gethelpfromyourfriendsB.knowhowacafeteriaworksC.getupagainifyoufailD.trytogetitbyyourself54.Atlast,thegrandfather_.A.gotthefoodhimselfB.wasveryangrywiththewaiterC.atethewomansfoodD.hadnothingtoeat55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromEasterncountriestoAmericaB.LifeisLikeaCafeteriainAmericaC.HowtoEatinaCafeteriaD.EatinginAmericaB56.Ifsomeoneseesanewlybornkoalabear,hewillbesurprisedbecauseitsvery_.A.weakB.smallC.shortD.black57.Ababykoalacantlivewithout_.A.itsfatherB.grassC.itsmotherD.people58.Thekangarooisthenationalsymbolof_.A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.Britain59.Therearemore_thanpeopleinAustralia.A.kangaroosB.koalabearsC.monkeysD.elephants60.Wecanguessthatkoalabearsandkangaroosare_animalsinAustralia.A.beautifulB.playfulC.endangeredD.popularCChinahaddecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbags.Supermarkets,shopsandoutlets（經(jīng)銷店）inChinawillnotbeallowedtohandoutfreeplasticcarriersandallplasticcarriersmustbeclearlymarketedwithpricesfromJune1.“Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagseveryyearandfailtodealwiththemproperly,wastingvaluableoilandlitteringthecountry,”Chinasgovernmentsaidinastatement.Whileprovidingconvenienceforconsumers（消費(fèi)者），theplasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollutionandwasteofenergyandresources.“Weshouldencouragepeopletoreturntocarryingclothbags,andusingbasketsfortheirvegetables.”thestatementsaid.Inaddition,theproduction,saleanduseofbagslessthan0.025mmthickisbannedfromthesamedate.Thefirmsthatbreaktheruleswillfacefinesorconfiscation（沒收）ofgoodsandprofits（利潤(rùn)）.Chinaalsosaiditwouldconsiderincreasingtaxes（稅）todiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbagsandencouragetherecyclingindustry.Rubbishcollectorshavetoseparateplasticforreprocessingandcutthenumberofplasticbagsthatareburntorburied（掩埋）.ThemovebringsChinaintolinewithagrowinginternationaltrend（趨勢(shì)）tocutbackontheuseofplasticbags.FromIrelandtoUgandaandSouthAfrica,governmentshaveexperimentedwithheavytaxes,withtheaimofgettingridofplasticbags.61.Chinadecidedtotakeactiontostoptheuseofplasticbagsbecause_.A.theyarenotfreeanymoreB.theycantprovideconvenienceforconsumersC.theyhavepollutedtheenvironmentandwastedvaluableoilD.thefirmshaveincreasedthecost62.Theunderlinedword“banned”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans_.A.計(jì)劃B.禁止C.打破D.消費(fèi)63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecompanythatwontobeytheruleswillfacefines.B.Taxeswillbeincreasedtodiscouragetheproductionandsaleofplasticbags.C.Rubbishcollectorswillburnorburyallplasticbags.D.Plasticshouldbeseparatedforreprocessing.64.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that_.A.ChinawillbeamongthestrongestnationsintheworldB.peopleallcarryclothbagsorbasketsfortheirvegetablesC.moreenergyandnaturalresourceswillbesavedD.supermarketsandshopswillgetmoreprofits65.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.PlasticBagsareFreeB.RecyclingindustryC.HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentD.FreePlasticShoppingBagstobeBannedDFrenchdoctorsandAmericanscientistshavereporteddoinganoperationinwhichthedoctorwasoutsidetheoperatingroom.Thiskindofoperationisknownasroboticoperation.DoctorMarescauxdidtheoperationinanofficeinNewYorkCitylastmonth,whileasixty-eight-year-oldwomanpatientwasinahospitalinStrasbourg,France.AdoctorinStrasbourggotthepatientready.Heplacedmedicaltoolsandasmallvideocamerainherstomacharea.DoctorMarescauxinNewYorkwatchedthepatientonavideoscreen.Thenheusedthecomputertosendmessagestotherobotmachine.Therobotmovedthetoolsthatcutthewomansgallbladder（膽囊）away.Thewomangotwellsoonaftertheoperationandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.Expertssaythemainproblemwithsucharoboticoperationisbasedonhigh-speedtelecommunicationsbetweenthedoctorandtherobot.Technologymustbeabletosendadoctorsordertoarobottomovethetoolsquickly.Expertsalsosayasuccessfulroboticoperationwillimproveanoperation.Forexample,therobotcanmakemuchsmallermovementsthanapersoncan.Arobotmachinecanturntoolsinwaysthatadoctorshandcannot.Doctorssaysucharoboticoperationwillmakepossiblesaferandbetteroperationsinthefuture.Theysayitwillimprovedoctortraining.Itwillalsomeanthatdoctorscoulddoanoperationonpeopleindangerousplacesfaraway.Anditcouldmeanthatpeoplecouldhaveoperationsdonebytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywheredoctorswork.66.“Roboticoperation”means“_”.A.aspecialkindofrobotinventedbydoctorsB.anoperationdonefarawayC.anoperationdonewiththehelpofarobotD.somethingdonetomendarobot67.Weusetherobotintheoperationbecause_.A.itcansendmessagesatahighspeedB.evenatopdoctorcantdotheoperationhimselfC.itcanmaketheoperationsaferandbetterD.operationscanbedonewithoutanydoctors68.Ifwewanttousetherobotintheoperation,wemustsolvetheproblemof_.A.topdoctorsB.smallermovementsC.doctortrainingD.high-speedtelecommunications69.Ifthesmallermovementcantbedonebydoctorsintheoperation,wemayuse_tosolveit.A.moretoolsB.arobotmachineC.avideocameraD.telecommunications70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Roboticoperationisgoodfordoctortraining.B.RoboticoperationhasbeenusedintheUSA.C.Expertsspeakhighlyofroboticoperation.D.Therobotisusedtowatchthepatientclearly.第II卷（非選擇題共40分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分15分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式寫在題中相應(yīng)的橫線上。71.O_covermorethan70percentoftheearthssurface.72.Couldyoupleasespeakmores_,Tom?Icantcatchwhatyousay.73._（數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的）ofpeoplearoundtheworldcannotgetcleanwater.74.Ascientistsaysthatbeautifulmusiccanmakecows_（生產(chǎn)）moremilk.75.Parishassomefantasticsights,_（包括）theEiffelTowerandNotreCathedral.（二）綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）根據(jù)短文意思，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整（其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。useful,visit,travel,knowledge,two,with,popular,come,but,advantage,other,inTravelisusefultousinatleastthreeways.First,by（76）_wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）ofdifferentplaces.Wecansee（77）_ourowneyesmanywhichcanbereadaboutinbooks,and（78）_somefamouscitiesandscenicspots.（79）_,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeand